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Arup Patnaik (born 8 September 1955) was the 36th Police Commissioner of Mumbai. He is revered as one of the most dynamic and respected IPS officers of the Maharashtra cadre. He retired on 30 September 2015 after a distinguished career in the
Maharashtra Police Maharashtra Police (IAST: ''Mahārāṣṭra Polīs Sēvā'', formerly ''Bombay State Police'') is the law enforcement agency responsible for the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is headed by Director General of Police, Rajnish Seth (IPS), and h ...
spanning over 36 years in service. He is a recipient of the
President's Police Medal The President's Police Medal is a decoration awarded to members of law enforcement in India. Established on 1 March 1951, the medal was originally called the President's Police and Fire Service Medal. The medal is awarded for either gallantry or d ...
for Distinguished Service in 2003 and the
Indian Police Medal The Indian Police Medal (IPM) was an award of the British Raj presented to both European and Asian police personnel. Established in 1932, the award was presented for meritorious service and gallantry that was of a lesser degree than what was requ ...
for meritorious services in 1994. Known for his integrity and fearlessness, Patnaik is the first and only Odia IPS officer to hold the post of Police Commissioner of Mumbai. Arup Patnaik has previously served as the Chairman of Odisha's State Youth Welfare Board, the Biju Yuva Vahini and was accorded the rank and status of Minister of State by the Odisha State Government. Patnaik started his political journey on April 18, 2018, by being personally inducted into the
Biju Janata Dal The Biju Janata Dal (; BJD) is a regional political party in the Indian state of Odisha founded and led by Naveen Patnaik, the current Chief Minister of Odisha and the son of former Chief Minister of Odisha Biju Patnaik, after whom the party ...
by the Chief Minister of Odisha, Shri.
Naveen Patnaik Naveen Patnaik (born 16 October 1946) is an Indian politician serving as the current and 14th Chief Minister of Odisha. He is also the president of the Biju Janata Dal, a writer and has authored three books. He is the longest-serving chief min ...
. Arup Patnaik was given the Lok Sabha ticket to contest from Bhubaneswar Lok Sabha constituency for the General Elections, 2019. In a close battle which went down to the wire, against BJP Candidate, Bihar born former IAS officer (Odisha Cadre), Aparajita Sarangi, Patnaik lost the Lok Sabha election by a small margin of 19,000 votes (less than 2% of the total votes polled). On October 25, 2019 Odisha Chief Minister
Naveen Patnaik Naveen Patnaik (born 16 October 1946) is an Indian politician serving as the current and 14th Chief Minister of Odisha. He is also the president of the Biju Janata Dal, a writer and has authored three books. He is the longest-serving chief min ...
appointed Arup Patnaik as the Convenor of the
Biju Janata Dal The Biju Janata Dal (; BJD) is a regional political party in the Indian state of Odisha founded and led by Naveen Patnaik, the current Chief Minister of Odisha and the son of former Chief Minister of Odisha Biju Patnaik, after whom the party ...
social service wing, 'Odisha Mo Parivar. On October 30, 2019, Arup Patnaik was inducted as a Co-Opted Member of the House Committee of the Odisha Assembly to look into aspects of Environmental Pollution in the State. Arup Patnaik has a natural flair for helping the distressed and the needy, apart from espousing the cause of the underprivileged and during his police career, he also took to helping and assisting Cancer patients, who used to travel to Mumbai for treatment at
Tata Memorial Centre The Tata Memorial Hospital is situated in Parel, Mumbai, in India. Also popularly known as TMH. It is a specialist cancer treatment and research centre, closely associated with the Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer ...
. This eventually led to the formation of the Konark Cancer Foundation, a one-stop charitable institution that caters to multifarious requirements of needy cancer patients. Sri Arup Patnaik is the Founder - Managing Trustee of Konark Cancer Foundation, located in Mumbai and having a branch office at Bhubaneswar.


Early life

Patnaik was born on 8 September 1955 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. He studied up to Class 6th in Cuttack’s Pyarimohan Academy but later attended
Mayo College Mayo College (informally Mayo) is a boys-only independent boarding school in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. It was founded in 1875 by Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo, who was the Viceroy of India from 1869 to 1872. This makes it one of the oldest pu ...
, Ajmer, from where he passed his Indian School Certificate examination in 1971. In-School, he distinguished himself in Boxing and Football. He is a recipient of The National Science Talent Search Scholarship awarded by the NCERT. He completed his B.Sc. (Chemistry - Hons) from Delhi University. However, while pursuing his Post Graduate studies in Chemistry, he left halfway to join the State Bank of India as a Probationary Officer in 1976 and worked there till 1979.


Police career

Patnaik joined the I.P.S. in 1979 and was posted as probationary Asst. Supdt. of Police, Nasik (1981-1982). He was subsequently posted as Suptd. of Police Latur from 1983-1986. Patnaik was the first SP of Latur. His stories of taking on the political heavyweights in the region are discussed even after 30 years. Patnaik was then transferred to Nagpur City from 1986-1988. After Nagpur, Patnaik was posted as Supt. of Police, Jalgaon, from 1988-1991. In Mumbai City, he was Deputy Commissioner of Police Zone VII from March 1991 till March 1994. During his eventful tenure, he broke the backbone of the underworld by leading from the front and neutralizing most of the leading shooters from the Dawood, Chota Rajan, and Arun Gawli gangs. He was singled out by the government for his professional and effective handling during the infamous 1992-93 Mumbai Communal Riots. As DCP Zone VII, he was a critical member of the 1993 Bomb Blast team and was also instrumental in the largest ever seizure of RDX, to the tune of 1500 kg at Mumbra in 1993. Patnaik went on deputation to the Central Bureau of Investigation, Govt. of India in March 1994 and was assigned the critical charge of supervising investigations into the multi-crore
Harshad Mehta Harshad Shantilal Mehta (29 July 1954 — 31 December 2001) was an Indian stockbroker and a convicted fraudster. Mehta's involvement in the 1992 Indian securities scam made him infamous as a market manipulator. Of the 27 criminal charges br ...
security scam. As D.I.G., C.B.I., he headed the Bank Security & Fraud Cell, a Central Unit of the CBI, which was concerned with the investigation into complicated and Mega Bank scam cases. Patnaik held the important charge of Additional Commissioner of Police, South Mumbai, during the period 1999-2001 and was assigned to supervise the Police arrangements pertaining to U.S. President,
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
’s visit to Mumbai. Critical areas such as Dongri, Nagpada, Byculla, etc. where underworld elements like
Dawood Ibrahim Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Indian mafia gangster, drug kingpin, and wanted terrorist from Dongri, Mumbai. He reportedly heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai in the 1970s. Ibrahim ...
,
Arun Gawli Arun Gulab Gawli (born 17 July 1955) also known as Arun Gulab Ahir, is an Indian politician, underworld don and retired gangster. Gawli and his brother Kishor (Pappa) entered the Mumbai underworld in the 1970s, when they joined the "Byculla C ...
, etc. had their base and posh areas like Malabar Hill, Marine Drive, Nariman Point, Mantralaya, etc. fell under his charge. On promotion as Inspector General of Police, he headed State Reserve Police Force (S.R.P.F.) for a record tenure from 2001 to 2005. It was during his tenure in the SRPF, that colors were presented for the first time by the Hon’ble Governor of Maharashtra. He was also the main architect of the Arms & Ammunition policy for the State of Maharashtra. He was moved back to Mumbai Police Commissionerate as Jt.Commissioner of Police, (Law & Order), a post which he held between 2005 and 2007. The handling of the disastrous flood in July 2005, as well as the serial bomb blasts in 2006, were handled by him. In 2007, Patnaik was promoted as Addl. Director-General of Police and he held the post of Addl.Director-General of Police, (Traffic) Maharashtra State, from July 2007 to February 2011. It was during his tenure that the powers of the enforcement, which were taken away from the State Traffic Police on allegation of misuse, were restored. In Feb 2011, Patnaik was appointed as the Commissioner of Police, Mumbai, a post which he held with distinction till August 2012. Patnaik is a recipient of the Director-General of Police's Insignia for his signal contribution in the investigation of 1993 Bombay bombings. He distinguished himself by his effective handling of the
Bombay riots In the Bombay riots in December 1992 and January 1993, an estimated 900 people died. The riots were mainly due to escalations of hostilities after large scale protests by Muslims in reaction to the 1992 Babri Masjid Demolition by Hindu Karsev ...
in his jurisdiction in 1992-93.


International representation and training

Patnaik has represented India in such International forums as Interpol, Lyons (France) and has participated in anti-money laundering workshops in Tokyo, Japan. He was a member of a high-level team to London in September 2011, where he interacted with Scotland Yard and a number of reputed professionals, so as to chart out a comprehensive CCTV cover project for Mumbai City. He also led a high-level team of Indian Police Officers to Los Angeles from 23 September 2011 to 3 October 2011, for extensive training with the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
and the
Los Angeles Police Department The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the municipal police department of Los Angeles, California. With 9,974 police officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the third-large ...
(LAPD) in counter-terrorism techniques. In 2013, he attended the Heads of Police deliberations at San Diego as India’s representative.


Personal life

Arup Patnaik is married to Vidhurita, a former Senior Executive with M/s Bennett Coleman and Company Limited
The Times Group Bennett, Coleman and Company Limited, (abbreviated as B.C.C.L. and d/b/a The Times Group), is an Indian media conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The company remains a family-owned business with Sahu Jain family owning a majori ...
and has two children, Chirantan and Tanmay. The elder son is presently a Global Director with Commonwealth Development Corporation
CDC Group British International Investment, (formerly CDC Group plc, Commonwealth Development Corporation, and Colonial Development Corporation) is the development finance institution of the UK government. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office ...
and is based out of London. The younger son Tanmay studied law at Government Law College, Mumbai, and earned his LLM degree (Hons.) from
Fordham University School of Law Fordham University School of Law is the law school of Fordham University. The school is located in Manhattan in New York City, and is one of eight ABA-approved law schools in that city. In 2013, 91% of the law school's first-time test t ...
, New York. He is presently a Partner with the law firm Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas and is based in Mumbai. Arup Patnaik is the Managing Trustee of the Konark Cancer Foundation. Along with
Neurosurgeon Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peri ...
,
B. K. Misra Dr. Basant Kumar Misra is a neurosurgeon specialising in treating brain, spine, cerebrovascular and peripheral nervous system disorders, injuries, pathologies and malformations. He is the Vice-President of the World Federation of Neurosurgical ...
and
Cardiac surgeon Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to corr ...
, Ramakanta Panda, he set up th
Konark Cancer Foundation
for patients coming to the
Tata Memorial Hospital The Tata Memorial Hospital is situated in Parel, Mumbai, in India. Also popularly known as TMH. It is a specialist cancer treatment and research centre, closely associated with the Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer ...
for cancer treatment, providing them with financial and logistical support such as food and shelter for their attendants, providing other voluntary support, medications and prosthesis. Around 10,000 patients and their families have been benefited since its inception.


In popular culture

*In the 2004 action movie '' Aan: Men at Work'', Bollywood superstar
Akshay Kumar Rajiv Hari Om Bhatia (born 9 September 1967), known professionally as Akshay Kumar (), is an Indian-born naturalised Canadian Quote: "(Former prime minister Stephen) Harper campaigned in 2011 alongside one of Modi's biggest celebrity backer ...
essayed the role of DCP "Hari Om Patnaik" which is a combination of his father's first name (Rajiv Hari Om Bhatia) and that of Patnaik (who holds him in high regard). *In the Bollywood movie '' Black Friday'', actor
Sharad Ponkshe Sharad Ponkshe is an Indian actor and writer, mainly working in Hindi and Marathi cinema. He is a speaker and an actor in Marathi film, theater and television. Career Ponkshe started his career in the year 1988 and worked in multiple fields incl ...
essayed the role of Arup Patnaik. In the film's timeline (after 1993 Bomb Blasts), Arup Patnaik was the Deputy Commissioner of Police, Zone VII, and instrumental in the largest ever seizure of RDX, to the tune of 1500 kg at Mumbra in 1993. *
Hussain Zaidi S. Hussain Zaidi (born 28 February 1968) is an Indian author and former investigative journalist. His works include '' Dongri to Dubai: Six Decades of the Mumbai Mafia'', ''Mafia Queens of Mumbai'', '' Black Friday'', ''My Name is Abu Salem'' a ...
's 2002 book titled 'Black Friday' detailed the
1993 Mumbai bombings The 1993 Bombay bombings were a series of 12 terrorist bombings that took place in Bombay, Maharashtra, on 12 March 1993. The single-day attacks resulted in 257 fatalities and 1,400 injuries. The attacks were coordinated by Dawood Ibrahim, l ...
, an attack comprising 13 explosions that killed 250 people. Zaidi has dedicated an entire chapter on Patnaik and his handling of the situation. The book was adapted five years later into a film by Anurag Kashyap also titled Black Friday.


Mumbai Night Life - The 'Bar Buster'

During his stint as the Police Commissioner, Patnaik clamped down on various illegal establishments. The media had given Patnaik the title of "Bar Buster". Patnaik's juniors recalled how he made Bollywood actor and yesteryears' "Tarzan", Hemant Birje, and a few others do sit-ups in a bar at Andheri. This was quickly followed by raids on several bars in western Mumbai, which were the favorite hangouts of members of the underworld. Patnaik, during his stint as deputy commissioner of police in the western suburbs, was one of the key officers who took part in the 1991 Lokhandwala operation in which
Dilip Buwa Dilip Buwa (born Dilip Kohok; 1966 — 16 November 1991) was a notorious Indian gangster who used to work for the D-Company, an international crime syndicate of the Mumbai underworld led by Dawood Ibrahim. He was one of the men who were killed ...
and
Maya Dolas Maya Dolas (born Mahindra Dolas; 15 October 1966 — 16 November 1991) was an Indian underworld gangster who used to work for the D-Company don, Dawood Ibrahim. He was killed in an encounter at the 1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout by the the ...
were killed. A team, led by former additional commissioner AA Khan and Patnaik, soon raided
Dagdi Chawl Dagdi Chawl is a neighbourhood in Byculla, Mumbai, used to house mill workers from the nearby industries. Now it is known for the fortified home of mafia don turned politician Arun Gawli. On 2 October 2015, a Marathi film starring Ankush Cho ...
, gangster Arun Gawli's stronghold and nabbed key shooter Tanya Koli with a large cache of arms. Arup Patnaik had written to the state government that 14 city pubs, which enjoy the privilege of remaining open till 3 am by virtue of being inside 5-star hotels, should fall in with the regular 1:30 am deadline in order to avoid brawls. Patnaik had also appointed ACP Vasant Dhoble as head of Mumbai Police's Social Service Branch to lead the crackdown on these establishments within the letter of the law. Dhoble was to report directly to the Commissioner on all such matters.


Controversy

Patnaik was abruptly transferred from his post as Commissioner of Police in the aftermath of the Azad Maidan riots. The decision of the Maharashtra Government was highly criticized. Many felt he was a victim of political conspiracy as the opposition led by Raj Thackeray asked for former Home Minister, the late R.R. Patil resignation. From security expert B Raman to super cop Julio Ribeiro, everyone praised Patnaik’s handling of the explosive situation at Azad Maidan on 11 August. Patnaik had personally walked through the mob, refrained his men from opening fire on the Muslim youth and defused a restive and emotionally charged crowd of 50,000 in under 30 minutes. He was succeeded by Dr. Satyapal Singh.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patnaik, Arup Police Commissioners of Mumbai Living people 1955 births