Azrul Kanda Kandasamy or better known as his birth name, Arul Kanda is the former president and chief executive officer of
1Malaysia Development Berhad
1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB; ) is an insolvent Malaysian strategic development company, wholly owned by the Minister of Finance (Incorporated).
1MDB was established to drive strategic initiatives for long-term economic development ...
(1MDB), a company owned by
Minister of Finance (Incorporated) (Malaysia)
Minister of Finance (Incorporated) ( abbrev: MoF (Inc.); ms, Syarikat Milik Menteri Kewangan (Diperbadankan)) is a body corporate under the name of Minister of Finance based in Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The f ...
, a corporate body of the Ministry of Finance.
He was appointed as the
CEO
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
to replace Mohd Hazem Abdul Rahman who resigned on 5 January 2015.
1MDB has been under heavy scrutiny for its suspicious money transactions and evidences pointing to money laundering activities. In a lawsuit filed by
United States Department of Justice (DOJ), it is stated that at least
USD
The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
$7.5 billion has been stolen from Malaysia's 1MDB state-owned fund.
Further investigations by Malaysian authorities lead to Kanda's dismissal from 1MDB in June 2018. Subsequently, on 12 December 2019, he was jointly charged with
Najib Razak
Dato' Sri Haji Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak ( ms, محمد نجيب بن عبد الرزاق, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset, ; born 23 July 1953) is a Malaysian politician who served as the 6th prime minister of Malaysi ...
for audit tampering.
Education and career
Kanda received high school education at
Malaysian Royal Military College in
Kuala Lumpur
, anthem = '' Maju dan Sejahtera''
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia
, pushpin_map_caption =
, coordinates =
, su ...
, before moved to
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
where he obtained an
LLB
Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the China, People's Republic ...
from the
London School of Economics
, mottoeng = To understand the causes of things
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £240.8 million (2021)
, budget = £391.1 millio ...
in 1998 and an
LLM
A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In mos ...
in corporate and commercial law from
University College London
, mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £143 million (2020)
, budget = ...
in 2000. After completing his education, Kanda worked for Calyon Financial, which later merged with
Fimat Banque to become
Newedge Group
Newedge Group is a global multi-asset brokerage that was formed in 2008 from the merger of Fimat and Calyon Financial, the brokerage arms of French financial companies Société Générale and Credit Agricole, respectively. It offers execution, c ...
. Between 2002 and 2004 he worked as Securitisation analyst and then became the associate director of Securitisation. Later, he served as the director of Capital Markets for Bahrain for one year, until he was appointed as the Head of Islamic Banking at the firm.
1MDB scandal
Just prior to Malaysia's
14th general election on 9 May 2018, Kanda toured the country to explain that the financial status of 1MDB was sound, via a series of ''Questions & Answers'' sessions. Immediately after the election however, which saw the sitting
Barisan Nasional
The National Front ( ms, Barisan Nasional; abbrev: BN) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties. It is also the third largest political coalition with 30 se ...
government's surprise defeat, Kanda along with 11 others appeared on an "overseas-travel barred" list to assist with 1MDB inquiries.
Kanda was investigated for 1MBD issues from late May 2018 for criminal breach of trust, for allegedly falsifying information regarding 1MDB's financial status,
for which he was eventually charged in court.
BFM 89.9 Interview
In 2015, Arul Kanda was interviewed on local business radio station
BFM 89.9
BFM 89.9 is a Malaysian independent business and current affairs-oriented radio station.
It first went on air on 4 September 2008, promoting itself as Malaysia's first business radio station with a goal "to build a better Malaysia by champion ...
by hosts
Ibrahim Sani
Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam.
For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam.
Ibrahim may also refer to:
* Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people ...
and
Julian Ng
Julian may refer to:
People
* Julian (emperor) (331–363), Roman emperor from 361 to 363
* Julian (Rome), referring to the Roman gens Julia, with imperial dynasty offshoots
* Saint Julian (disambiguation), several Christian saints
* Julian (g ...
, in which Arul denied all wrongdoing at 1MDB, including audit tampering. He claimed people 'refuse to listen to 1MDB (issues) as the facts are too boring'. However, he was eventually charged with audit tampering, and the case is ongoing in 2023.
Arul was subsequently
summoned by the Minister of Finance to explain the plans to settle
MYR143.75 million which had to be paid to lenders by 30 May 2018. During this session, Kanda claimed ignorance when questioned about the company's financial status, saying that all financial matters were handled strictly by the company's
chief financial officer
The chief financial officer (CFO) is an officer of a company or organization that is assigned the primary responsibility for managing the company's finances, including financial planning, management of financial risks, record-keeping, and financ ...
and not by him, and that he was on garden leave till the end of his contract on 30 June 2018. His claimed ignorance was criticized by Malaysia's new Finance Minister
Lim Guan Eng
Lim Guan Eng (; born 8 December 1960) is a Malaysian politician and accountant from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bagan, Member of the ...
as ''utterly dishonest and untrustworthy''.
Termination
On 28 June 2018, two days before the end of his employment contract, Kanda was sacked from 1MDB on grounds of
dereliction of duties. His contract was initially supposed to end in December 2017, but he had been given a six-month extension in January 2018.
Kanda was paid MYR2.5 million for the extension, with another MYR2.5 million to be paid on 30 June 2018. In addition to the sacking, 1MDB would also claim back MYR2.5 million that had already been paid, and would cancel the payment of the remaining MYR2.5 million.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kanda Kandasamy, Arul
Living people
Malaysian business executives
1976 births
Malaysian people of Indian descent
Converts to Islam