Artyphius (
Old Persian: ''Ardufya'') was a general of the Achaemenid Army during the
Second Persian invasion of Greece (480-479 BCE). He was the son of
Artabanus, grandson of
Hystaspes, and therefore nephew of
Darius the Great and first degree cousin of
Xerxes I
Xerxes I ( peo, 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 ; grc-gre, Ξέρξης ; – August 465 BC), commonly known as Xerxes the Great, was the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, ruling from 486 to 465 BC. He was the son and successor of D ...
.
According to
Herodotus
Herodotus ( ; grc, , }; BC) was an ancient Greek historian and geographer
A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society ...
, Artyphius was in command of the contingents of the
Gandharian and
Dadicae in the invading Achaemenid army of Xerxes I:
Artyphius had a brother, named Tritantaechmes, who also a general in the army of Xerxes I.
References
Military leaders of the Achaemenid Empire
Persian people of the Greco-Persian Wars
5th-century BC Iranian people
{{Achaemenid-bio-stub