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Artur José de Sousa Loureiro (11 February 1853 – 7 July 1932) was a Portuguese painter.Artur Loureiro
@ the
Universidade do Porto The Universiade is an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes by the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The name is a portmanteau of the words "University" and "Olympiad". The Universiade is referred t ...
.


Life and work

He took his first lessons in drawing and painting from his friend António José da Costa (1840-1929). He later attended the Escola Superior de Belas-Artes do Porto, where he studied under João António Correia. In 1875, he went to Rome with the support of his patron Delfim Guedes (1842-1895), the future
Count of Almedina {{Unreferenced, date=June 2019, bot=noref (GreenC bot) Count of Almedina is a Portuguese title of nobility Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below royalty. Nobilit ...
. In 1879, he moved to Paris with a scholarship to study at the
École des Beaux-arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century ...
; living in the
Latin Quarter The Latin Quarter of Paris (french: Quartier latin, ) is an area in the 5th and the 6th arrondissements of Paris. It is situated on the left bank of the Seine, around the Sorbonne. Known for its student life, lively atmosphere, and bistros ...
and obtaining a position in the studios of
Alexandre Cabanel Alexandre Cabanel (; 28 September 1823 – 23 January 1889) was a French painter. He painted historical, classical and religious subjects in the academic style. He was also well known as a portrait painter. According to ''Diccionario Enciclopedi ...
.Australian Dictionary of Biography
/ref> He exhibited at the
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon (P ...
from 1880 to 1882, along with his fellow painters from Portugal
João Marques de Oliveira João Joaquim Marques da Silva Oliveira (23 August 1853 – 9 October 1927) was a Portuguese painter in the Naturalist style. Biography Oliveira was born in Porto. In 1864, when he was only eleven, he entered the . Five years later, he enrolled ...
, António Silva Porto, José Júlio de Souza Pinto,
Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (Almada, 21 November 1857 – Lisbon, 6 November 1929), who is usually referred to as Columbano, was a Portuguese Realist painter. Usually considered the greatest Portuguese painter of the 19th century, he has been c ...
and
João Vaz João José Vaz (9 March 1859, in Setúbal – 17 February 1931, in Lisbon) was a Portuguese painter and decorator who specialized in maritime subjects. Biography In 1872, he enrolled at the "Academia das Belas-Artes" (now part of the Unive ...
. While in France, he met Marie Huybers (the sister of novelist Jessie Couvreur) and married her, even though marriage violated the terms of his scholarship. He sought another scholarship, but illness prevented him from submitting an entry. Afterwards, he moved to London, where his exhibits attracted attention, but his health required a warmer climate. In 1884, he emigrated with Marie to her native Australia, although he spoke little English (he and Marie used French), and settled in Melbourne. The following year, he joined the first Australian Art Association, which merged with the
Victorian Artists Society The Victorian Artists Society, which can trace its establishment to 1856 in Melbourne, promotes artistic education, art classes and gallery hire exhibition in Australia. It was formed in March 1888 when the Victorian Academy of Arts (previously Vi ...
in 1888. He became a "Professor of Design" at the Presbyterian Ladies Academy, sat on several art juries and was named Inspector for the
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum. The NGV houses an encyclopedic art collection across two ...
. After Marie's death in 1901, he returned to Porto, where he established a studio at the "Crystal Palace" (an exhibition hall modelled after the one in London). It quickly became a gathering place for local artists and their students. His only son was killed during World War I and he remarried in 1918. A few months before his death in 1932, he was awarded the
Order of Saint James of the Sword The Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ( pt, Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada) is a Portuguese order of chivalry. Its full name is the Ancient, Most Noble and Enlightened Military Order of Saint James of the Sword, of the Scientifi ...
. He died suddenly while on a landscape painting sojourn in the countryside.


References


Further reading

* ''Artur Loureiro, 1853-1932'', Ana Paula Machado, Elisa Soares, Sandra Archibald, Vera Cálem et al.,
Soares dos Reis National Museum Soares dos Reis National Museum ( pt, Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis) is a museum, currently housed in the Carrancas Palace situated in the civil parish of Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória, in the northern Portug ...
, Figueiredo (2010)


External links


More works by Loureiro
@ ArtNet
Arcadja Auctions: More works by Loureiro

Artur Loureiro
@ the National Gallery of Victoria {{DEFAULTSORT:Loureiro, Artur 1853 births 1932 deaths Artists from Porto 19th-century Portuguese painters Portuguese male painters 19th-century male artists 20th-century Portuguese painters 20th-century male artists University of Porto alumni