Sir Arthur Watts,
KCMG KCMG may refer to
* KC Motorgroup, based in Hong Kong, China
* Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, British honour
* KCMG-LP, radio station in New Mexico, USA
* KCMG, callsign 1997-2001 of Los Angeles radio station KKLQ (FM) ...
,
QC (14 November 1931 – 16 November 2007)
was an international lawyer, diplomat and arbitrator. He was employed as a legal adviser at the
Foreign Office
Foreign may refer to:
Government
* Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries
** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government
** Foreign office and foreign minister
* Unit ...
between 1956 and 1991 being appointed the Chief
Legal Adviser to the Foreign Office from 1987 to 1991.
Arthur Watts was educated at
Haileybury and the
Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst
The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS or RMA Sandhurst), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is one of several military academies of the United Kingdom and is the British Army's initial officer training centre. It is located in the town ...
.
He read Economics and Law at
Downing College, Cambridge
Downing College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge and currently has around 650 students. Founded in 1800, it was the only college to be added to Cambridge University between 1596 and 1869, and is often described as the olde ...
.
He was called to the Bar by
Gray's Inn
The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
in 1956,
while a junior legal adviser at the Foreign Office. Over the period of some 45 years he served on many British negotiating teams abroad, dealing with a host of matters from Antarctic mineral resources
to human rights.
As part of his role, in 1973, when Britain had just joined the
European Economic Community
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
, he spent four years helping to establish the framework for Britain's relations with the various community bodies in Brussels.
Following the disintegration of
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
in the 1990s Watts became the mediator between the newly established republics as they sought to agree on how to share out the assets, and meet the liabilities, of the old Yugoslavia (1996–2001).
He was a notable legal scholar and published a number of books including Oppenheim's International Law (volume one, 9th edition, with Sir Robert Jennings, 1992),
which remains the undisputed authority in the field. He also published Legal Effects of War (4th edition, with Lord McNair, 1966); Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (with C and A Parry and J Grant, 1986);
International Law and the Antarctic Treaty System (1992); Self-Determination and Self-Administration, (with
Wolfgang Danspeckgruber
Wolfgang Franz Danspeckgruber (born February 4, 1956) is the Founding Director of the Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination at Princeton University and has been teaching on issues of state, international security, self-determination, di ...
, 1997); and The International Law Commission 1949–1998 (three volumes, 1999–2000). He was president of the British branch of the International Law Association from 1992 to 1998. 1995 Sir Arthur joint the advisory board of the Liechtenstein Research Program on Self-Determination, Princeton University. In 1997 he was elected a member of the Institut de Droit International. In 2000 he became a founding member of the Board of Advisors to the
Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination
The Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination (LISD) is a research institute on self-determination, self-governance, and diplomacy. LISD is affiliated with the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. Fo ...
at Princeton University, LISD, at the
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs (formerly the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs) is a professional public policy school at Princeton University. The school provides an array of comprehensive course ...
.
References
External links
Sir Arthur Watts at Cambridge Reception(
The Daily Telegraph
''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.
It was fo ...
)
Obituary of Sir Arthur WattsEritrea Daily
(The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
)
Eritrea/Ethiopia
an
Arbitral Commission's Members
an
UNEEBC
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an
Award Series
Barbados/Trinidad and Tobago Award
Tribunal's President H.E. Stephen M. Schwebel, published i
XXVII UNRIAA 147–251
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Cambridge 2010
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PCA Award Series
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Key Boundaries
Analysis of Barbados/Trinidad and Tobago Award
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Award's Map
an
Coalter Lathrop Map
an
22 IJMCL 7–60 2007
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NILOS
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NILOS Online Papers
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NILOS New Website
an
an
an
Catalogue
Kardassopoulos v. Georgia Award
and Energy Charter Treaty
The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) is an international agreement that establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the energy industry, principally the fossil fuel industry. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...
br>(ECT) Arbitrations
Essex Court Chambers
Sir Franklin Berman KCMG QC
Leads Campaign fo
Sir Arthur Watts Senior Research Fellow in Public International Law of 11 December 2008
{{DEFAULTSORT:Watts, Arthur
1931 births
2007 deaths
Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
Members of Gray's Inn
British diplomats
English King's Counsel
International law scholars
Members of the Institut de Droit International
People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College
20th-century King's Counsel
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst