Arthur Verhaegen
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Arthur Théodore Verhaegen (31 August 1847 in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
– 5 September 1917 in
Elsene (French, ) or (Dutch, ), is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located to the south-east of Brussels' city centre, it is geographically bisected by the City of Brussels. It is also bordered by the munici ...
) was a
Gothic Revival Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
Belgian architect and a politician of the Catholic Party, one of the founders of Belgian
Christian democracy Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
. He was a grandson of the politician and lawyer
Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen (5 September 1796 – 8 December 1862) was a Belgian lawyer and liberal politician, known as the founder of the Free University of Brussels. He was twice chairman of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives (from 28 June ...
.


Life

Verhaegen began his career as a civil engineer at Charleroi. In 1872, after his marriage to Claire Lammens, he moved to Ghent and dedicated himself to arts and crafts in the
Gothic Revival Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
style. In 1874 Verhaegen joined the
Guild of Saint Thomas and Saint Luke The Guild of Saint Thomas and Saint Luke (french: Gilde de St-Thomas et St-Luc), founded in 1863 during the first of the Malines Congresses, was a Belgian association for the study and promotion of Medieval art from a Christian perspective. Activ ...
, an association for the study and promotion of
medieval art The medieval art of the Western world covers a vast scope of time and place, over 1000 years of art in Europe, and at certain periods in Western Asia and Northern Africa. It includes major art movements and periods, national and regional art, gen ...
, becoming editor of the guild's ''Bulletin'' in 1881 and general secretary in 1884.Jan de Maeyer, ''Arthur Verhaegen, 1847-1917: De rode baron'' (Leuven University Press, 1994), p. 131. The guild helped shape his attitudes both to social questions and to arts and crafts. He played an important role in the restoration of the
Gravensteen The Gravensteen (Dutch; literally "Castle of the Counts") is a medieval castle at Ghent, East Flanders in Belgium. The current castle dates from 1180 and was the residence of the Counts of Flanders until 1353. It was subsequently re-purposed as a c ...
, the former castle of the
counts of Flanders The count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century. Later, the title would be held for a time, by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. During the French Revolution, in 1790, the co ...
in Ghent, and took part in other restoration projects, as well as being involved in the design of two new churches in Ghent. His writings on architecture, history and art history led to an honorary doctorate from the
Catholic University of Leuven University of Leuven or University of Louvain (french: Université de Louvain, link=no; nl, Universiteit Leuven, link=no) may refer to: * Old University of Leuven (1425–1797) * State University of Leuven (1817–1835) * Catholic University of ...
. Verhaegen's concern for social questions led to his active involvement in Catholic social congresses, in founding the newspaper '' Het Volk'', and in the early organisation of Christian Democracy. In the 1890s he became a member of the
Belgian Parliament The Federal Parliament is the bicameral parliament of Belgium. It consists of the Chamber of Representatives (Dutch: , french: Chambre des Représentants, german: Abgeordnetenkammer) and the Senate (Dutch: , french: Sénat, german: Senat). It s ...
for
Eeklo Eeklo () is a Belgian municipality in the Flemish province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises only the town of Eeklo proper. The name ''Eeklo'' comes from the contraction of "eke" and "lo", two Old German words meaning ''oak'' and ''spar ...
. During the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he remained in occupied Belgium, communicating sensitive military information to the government-in-exile. Discovered, he was put to forced labour by the occupier that broke his health. A few days before Verhaegen's death, the exiled King Albert declared him a baron and a grand officer of the Order of Leopold.


Writings

* ''Les cinquante dernières années de l'ancienne Université de Louvain (1740-1797)'' (Liège, 1884) * ''La manifestation nationale du 7 septembre 1884 à Bruxelles'', 1885 * ''Le service personnel et l'aumônerie militaire'', 1886 * ''L'aumonerie militaire au congrès des oeuvres sociales à Liége, septembre 1887'', 1887. * ''Beknopt overzicht van enige punten der stadhuishoudkunde'' * ''Une descendance légitime des anciens ducs de Brabant'', 1888. * ''Monographie de l'église cathédrale du Saint-Sauveur à Bruges'' (Bruges, 1888) * ''L'hôpital de la Biloke à Gand'' (Ghent, 1889) ** ''De bijloke van Gent, opgeluisterd met 43 platen geteekend door de Heeren E. Serrure en A. Van Assche'', 1889. * ''Le cardinal de Franckenberg, archevêque de Malines, 1728-1804'' (Bruges, 1889) * ''Antisocialistische werkliedenbond van Gent. Beknopt overzicht van eenige punten der staathuishoudkunde lessen gegeven aan de leden van Gent'' * ''Le minimum de salaire'', 1892 * ''Le minimum de salaire dans les adjudications publiques'', 1893 * ''De vakvereeniging'', 1895 * ''De vakvereeniging, met een model van standregelen en den tekst van de nieuwe wet op de vakvereenigingen met beknopten uitleg'', 1895 * ''Dévotions populaires et croyance en Dieu'' * ''Natuurlijke beginselen en wetten en menschelijke wetten'', 1899 * ''A propos du programme ouvrier des catholiques'', 1900 * ''La question scolaire'', 1902 * ''Soixante-quinzième anniversaire de l'indépendance nationale, 1830'', 1905 * ''Het loon''. Lecture given in Leuven during the first social week, 1908 * ''Het jaar 2000 of de Socialisten in werking'' ''door Ed. Bellamy ; Uittreksels en bemerkingen'' * ''Toepassing van het katholiek sociaal programma in de werken''. Les gegeven te Leuven tijdens de tweede sociale week, in 1909 * ''Jules Lammens et les oeuvres catholiques. Esquisse biographique'', 1909 * ''Les élections du 22 mai 1910'', 1910 * ''Praktische raadgevingen aan de leiders der arbeiders-vereenigingen'', (Les gegeven te Leuven tijdens de derde Sociale Week, in 1910) * ''Le suffrage universel pur et simple'', 1911 * ''Eenige lessen over staathuishoudkunde gegeven in 1911 aan de jonge leden van den Antisocialistischen Werkliedenbond van het arrondissement Gent'' * ''Het collectivisme''. (Les gegeven te Leuven, tijdens de vierde Sociale week, in 1911) * ''Les élections du 2 juin 1912 et la politique libérale'', 1912 * ''Les élections du 24 mai 1914'', 1914 * ''Proposition de loi sur l'affiliation aux unions ouvrières'', 1914 * ''L'État hors de l'École!'' * ''L'hôpital de la Byloke à Gand'', monographie publiée sous le patronage de l'État, de la Flandre Orientale et de la ville de Gand * ''Les missionnaires belges du Congo'', * ''Projet de loi relatif à l'amélioration du cours de l'Escaut entre Anvers et le Kruisschans et aux travaux qui en sont la conséquence'' * ''La régie nationale des chemins de fer de l'Etat et l'avant-projet sur l'exploitation des chemins de fer de l'Etat'' * ''Vingt-cinq années d'action sociale''


References


Bibliography

* Paul VAN MOLLE, ''Het Belgisch parlement, 1894-1972'', Antwerp, 1972 * Frans-Jos VERDOODT, "Arthur Verhaegen", in: ''Nationaal Biografisch Woordenboek'', vol. XIII, Brussels, 1990. * Emmanuel GERARD, ''De christelijke arbeidersbeweging in België 1891-1991'', Leuven, 1991. * Jan DE MAEYER (ed.), ''De Sint-Lucasscholen en de neogotiek, 1862-1914'', (KADOC-studies, nr. 5), Leuven, 1991. * Jan DE MAEYER, ''Arthur Verhaegen (1847-1917), de rode baron'' (Kadoc Studies, 18), Leuven, 1994. * Philippe VERHAEGEN, ''Une vie au souffle de l'esprit'', 1995. * Jan DE MAEYER, "Arthur Verhaegen", in ''Nieuwe encyclopedie van de Vlaamse Beweging'', Tielt, 1998. * Marie-Pierre D'UDEKEM D'ACOZ, ''Voor Koning en Vaderland. De Belgische adel in het Verzet'', Tielt, 2003.


External links


Arthur Verhaegen
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ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures

Archives of Arthur Verhaegen
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ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures
{{DEFAULTSORT:Verhaegen, Arthur 1847 births 1917 deaths Politicians from Brussels Catholic Party (Belgium) politicians Gothic Revival architects Belgian architects World War I spies Barons of Belgium