Arthur Germanovich Raffalovich (born Odessa, 1853; died Paris, 1921) was a Russian financier and economist.

Life

Raffalovich was born in

Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...

in 1853, the son of a wealthy Jewish merchant, Hermann Raffalovich, but the family moved to Paris when he was a child. Arthur lived most of his life in Paris, where he died on 24 December 1921. His brother,

Marc-André Raffalovich Marc-André Raffalovich (11 September 1864 – 14 February 1934) was a French poet and writer on homosexuality, best known today for his patronage of the arts and for his lifelong relationship with the English poet John Gray. Early life Raffal ...

, was a poet and a writer on homosexuality, and his sister,

Sophie Sophie is a version of the female given name Sophia, meaning "wise". People with the name Born in the Middle Ages * Sophie, Countess of Bar (c. 1004 or 1018–1093), sovereign Countess of Bar and lady of Mousson * Sophie of Thuringia, Duchess o ...

, married and supported the Irish M.P.

William O'Brien William O'Brien (2 October 1852 – 25 February 1928) was an Irish nationalist, journalist, agrarian agitator, social revolutionary, politician, party leader, newspaper publisher, author and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of ...

. He was at various times private secretary to Count

Shuvalov The House of Shuvalov (russian: Шува́лов) is the name of a Russian noble family, which was documented since the 16th century. The Shuvalov family rose to distinction during the reign of Empress Elizabeth and was elevated to the rank of c ...

, financial editor of the ''

Journal des Débats The ''Journal des débats'' ( French for: Journal of Debates) was a French newspaper, published between 1789 and 1944 that changed title several times. Created shortly after the first meeting of the Estates-General of 1789, it was, after the ou ...

'', chairman of the Russian Chamber of Commerce in Paris, Commercial

Attaché In diplomacy, an attaché is a person who is assigned ("to be attached") to the diplomatic or administrative staff of a higher placed person or another service or agency. Although a loanword from French, in English the word is not modified accor ...

to the Russian Imperial Embassy in Paris, and the Russian state's financial agent in London.'' The Bankers' Magazine'' 69 (1904), p. 702. Under

Sergei Witte Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte (; ), also known as Sergius Witte, was a Russian statesman who served as the first prime minister of the Russian Empire, replacing the tsar as head of the government. Neither a liberal nor a conservative, he attract ...

, he was a councillor of the

State Council of Imperial Russia The State Council ( rus, Госуда́рственный сове́т, p=ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj sɐˈvʲet) was the supreme state advisory body to the Tsar in Imperial Russia. From 1906, it was the upper house of the parliament under the ...

. Raffalovich was a corresponding member of the

Institut de France The (; ) is a French learned society, grouping five , including the Académie Française. It was established in 1795 at the direction of the National Convention. Located on the Quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the institute m ...

Bibliography

Besides reviews in the ''

Journal des Économistes A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, a ...

'' and an annual overview of financial markets under the title ''Le marché financier'' (1893–1920), Raffalovich wrote or contributed to the following books and reports. *''Le logement de l'ouvrier et du pauvre''. 1887. *''Les Finances de la Russie, 1887-1889''. 1889. *'' A History of Banking in all the Leading Nations''. 1896. *''Mémoire sur la Conférence de La Haye''. 1899. *''Les crises commerciales et financières depuis 1889''. 1900. *''The State Monopoly of Spirits in Russia and its Influence on the Prosperity of the Population''. 1901. *''Trusts, Cartels et Syndicats''. Paris 1903, 2e. Ed. *''Le Système de banque en Angleterre''. 1911. *''Russia: Its Trade and Commerce''. 1918. *''La Détresse de la Russie: Ce que les Bolcheviks ont fait des finances publiques''. 1919. *''Le Problème financier russe: La dette publique de la Russie''. 1922.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Raffalovich, Arthur 1853 births 1921 deaths Economists from the Russian Empire Russian Jews Expatriates from the Russian Empire in France Writers from the Russian Empire