Arthur Porges
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Arthur Porges (; 20 August 1915 – 12 May 2006) was an American writer of numerous
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
, most notably during the 1950s and 1960s, though he continued to write and publish stories until his death.


Life

Arthur Porges was born in
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, on 20 August 1915. After completing his B.A. and master's degrees in mathematics, he was drafted into the army for
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
and served as an instructor in
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
.Arthur and Irwin Porges, Two American Writers
/ref> After the war, he taught mathematics at college before retiring to write.


Family background

Porges's father, Israel Podgursky, was born in 1885 in the Russian Empire near the eastern border of Poland. He had American associations through his two brothers—Mortimer, a lawyer in Chicago, and Dave, who worked for the Chicago Board of Education—and two sisters, Lilian and Rose, neither of whom married. Mortimer had two daughters, Lois and June. On migrating to the U.S. he changed his name to James Porges, with the new surname adopted from that of a relative, Leo Porges, who had a business in Chicago. Of this, Arthur wrote later, "I've never known if he ... picked the name out of the air, ... or had some ties to the Jewish Porges network." James Porges worked at the Bell Telephone Company in Chicago, and had four sons: Leonard, Irwin, Arthur, and Walter. Porges observed, "None had children, although all but me married rather late in life." Porges's mother was Clara Kurzin, who died when he was nine years old. Porges's brother Irwin Porges (1909–1998) was a biographer of the American author Edgar Rice Burroughs (''The Man Who Created Tarzan''). Irwin also studied piano and music arranging at a music conservatory, became a professional pianist with dance orchestras, and composed popular songs.


Career

As an author, Arthur Porges was most prolific during the mid-twentieth century, publishing most frequently in mystery magazines. He wrote many essays and non-fiction articles. Many of Porges's fictional heroes do not survive in their stories. This element adds tension—for example, in his first published story, "The Rats" (1950), mutated rats eventually overcome a lone survivor in a post-holocaust world. The publication of this story in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'' began the working relationship between Porges and the editor
Anthony Boucher William Anthony Parker White (August 21, 1911 – April 29, 1968), better known by his pen name Anthony Boucher (), was an American author, critic, and editor who wrote several classic mystery novels, short stories, science fiction, and radio d ...
. A noted author himself, Boucher helped Porges get his work published, and during the 1950s influenced his writing style a great deal. Among Porges's short stories of this period was " The Ruum" (1953). Perhaps his best-known story, "The Ruum" deals with a human who is chased by an indestructible alien machine designed to capture specimens and keep them in
suspended animation Suspended animation is the temporary (short- or long-term) slowing or stopping of biological function so that physiological capabilities are preserved. It may be either hypometabolic or ametabolic in nature. It may be induced by either endogen ...
. Stories of the 1960s include "The Arrogant Vampire" (1961), "One Bad Habit" (1961), and "The Fanatic" (1964). His brother Irwin collaborated with him on one story, "A Touch of Sun" (1959). Porges also wrote at times under
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
s such as Peter Arthur, Pat Rogers, Maxwell Trent, Abel Jacobi, and Derek Page. He wrote in several genres, with his
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
/
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and d ...
and
mystery Mystery, The Mystery, Mysteries or The Mysteries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters *Mystery, a cat character in ''Emily the Strange'' Films * ''Mystery'' (2012 film), a 2012 Chinese drama film * ''Mystery'' ( ...
stories being most celebrated. His output of short stories numbers in the hundreds. A collection of his short stories, '' The Mirror and Other Strange Reflections'' (), was published in 2002 by
Ash-Tree Press Ash-Tree Press is a Canadian company that publishes supernatural and horror literature. The press has reprinted notable collections of ghostly stories by such writers as R. H. Malden, A. N. L. Munby, L. T. C. Rolt, Margery Lawrence, and El ...
.


Influences

Porges read the works of such authors as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,
Saki Hector Hugh Munro (18 December 1870 – 14 November 1916), better known by the pen name Saki and also frequently as H. H. Munro, was a British writer whose witty, mischievous and sometimes macabre stories satirize Edwardian society and cultu ...
, O. Henry,
Thomas Henry Huxley Thomas Henry Huxley (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist specialising in comparative anatomy. He has become known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The stori ...
, Samuel Johnson, G. K. Chesterton,
Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)''The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work. ...
,
Jack London John Griffith Chaney (January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916), better known as Jack London, was an American novelist, journalist and activist. A pioneer of commercial fiction and American magazines, he was one of the first American authors to ...
,
H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells"Wells, H. G."
Revised 18 May 2015. ''
Isaac Asimov,
Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson (born Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson; 13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist, essayist, poet and travel writer. He is best known for works such as ''Treasure Island'', ''Strange Case of Dr Jekyll a ...
,
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
and
Edgar Wallace Richard Horatio Edgar Wallace (1 April 1875 – 10 February 1932) was a British writer. Born into poverty as an illegitimate London child, Wallace left school at the age of 12. He joined the army at age 21 and was a war correspondent during th ...
.


Adaptations

The seventh episode, produced in 1982, of the
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
science fiction TV series '' This Fantastic World'' was based on one of the finest science fiction stories by Porges, "Priceless Possession" and Oleg Lukyanov's story "Uncertainty Principle".State Fund of Television and Radio Programs


Bibliography


Selected short stories

*"The Rats", ''Man's World'' (February 1951) *"The Fly", ''Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (September 1952) *"Mop-Up", ''Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (July 1953) *" The Ruum", ''Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (October 1953) *"The Liberator", ''Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (December 1953) *" The Devil and Simon Flagg" ''Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (August 1954) *"Dead Drunk" (1959) *"Circle in the Dust" (1960) *"A Specimen for the Queen" (1960) *"The Shadowsmith", ''Fantastic'' (September 1960) *"Solomon's Demon" (1961) *"The Rescuer" (1962) *"The Missing Bow" (1963) *"The Fanatic" (1964)
Priceless Possession
(1966) *"Blood Will Tell" (1966) *"The Mirror" (1966) *"Swan Song", ''Adam's Best Fiction'', ed. Thomas H. Schulz (1966)


Collections

*''Three Parodies and a Pastiche'' (1988) *''The Mirror and Other Strange Reflections'' (2002) *''The Calabash of Coral Island and Other Early Stories'' (2008) *''The Miracle of the Bread and Other Stories'' (2008) *''Spring, 1836: Selected Poems'' (2008)


See also

* Fermat's Last Theorem in fiction


References


External links

* * *
Arthur Porges
at
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'' (SFE) is an English language reference work on science fiction, first published in 1979. It has won the Hugo, Locus and British SF Awards. Two print editions appeared in 1979 and 1993. A third, continu ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Porges, Arthur American science fiction writers American short story writers Jewish American writers Writers from Chicago 1915 births 2006 deaths American male short story writers United States Army personnel of World War II 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American Jews