Arthur Percy Noyes
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Arthur Percy Noyes, M.D. (1880–1963) was a physician,
psychiatric hospital Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental health hospitals, behavioral health hospitals, are hospitals or wards specializing in the treatment of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, dissociative ...
administrator and medical
educator A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
, In his career he published a number of textbooks and articles that relate to the modernization of psychiatric practices, outpatient care and the need for life-long education for medical staff. He was born in
Enfield, New Hampshire Enfield is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,465 at the 2020 census. The town includes the villages of Enfield, Enfield Center, Upper Shaker Village, Lower Shaker Village, Lockehaven, and Montcalm. Enf ...
, of
Puritan The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of Catholic Church, Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become m ...
stock who emigrated to the American colonies from England in 1633. His early education was in a
one-room school One-room schools, or schoolhouses, were commonplace throughout rural portions of various countries, including Prussia, Norway, Sweden, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Spain. In most rural and s ...
house and later at the
Kimball Union Academy Kimball Union Academy is a private boarding school located in New Hampshire. Founded in 1813, it is the 22nd oldest boarding school in the United States. The academy's mission is to "create a deep sense of belonging for every member of our commu ...
in
Meriden, New Hampshire Meriden is an unincorporated community in the eastern part of the town of Plainfield in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. Meriden is home to Kimball Union Academy, a private boarding school. New Hampshire Route 120 passes through t ...
. He entered
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native A ...
in 1899 and worked his way through college by teaching in rural areas. After his college graduation in 1902, he entered the
University of Pennsylvania medical school The Perelman School of Medicine, commonly known as Penn Med, is the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1765, the Perelman School of Medicine is the oldest medi ...
. He graduated in 1906. He interned for one year at the City Hospital in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and then spent several years in general practice in New York and
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
. Noyes returned to
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
for one year of graduate study in internal medicine and
neurology Neurology (from el, wikt:νεῦρον, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix wikt:-logia, -logia, "study of") is the branch of specialty (medicine), medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of co ...
, and then entered the field of
psychiatry Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry. Initial psych ...
at the
Boston Psychopathic Hospital The Boston Psychopathic Hospital, established at 74 Fenwood Road in 1912, was one of the first mental health hospitals in Massachusetts, United States. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. The name was cha ...
. From 1916 to 1920, he was an assistant physician and executive officer at the hospital. In 1920, Noyes moved to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, to join the medical staff at the St. Elizabeths Hospital. He served under
William A. White William Andrew White II (June 16, 1874 – September 9, 1936) was a Canadian chaplain and military officer from Nova Scotia who was commissioned as the first black officer in the Canadian Army. He served in World War I as a military chaplain, the ...
, the superintendent, who was a leader in psychiatry and in the administration of psychiatric hospitals. In 1929, Noyes moved to
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
to become the superintendent of the state's mental hospital. He stayed until 1936 when he moved to the state mental hospital in
Norristown, Pennsylvania Norristown is a municipality with home rule status and the county seat of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Montgomery County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the third-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the 7 ...
, where he remained for 19 years until he retired. He had a productive tenure at these hospitals: modernizing the facilities, developing teaching curricula for
medical students A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, or part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MB ...
from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
and the Jefferson Medical School. He is also credited with creating a psychiatric residency training programs which last for over fifty years. Noyes wrote ''A Textbook on Psychiatry for Students and Graduates in Schools of Nursing'' in 1936. Noyes's teaching activities led to publication of his textbook ''Modern Clinical Psychiatry''. His textbook was widely used in medical schools when it was first published in 1934. He was president of the Philadelphia Psychiatric Society and the Pennsylvania Psychiatric Society. At the
American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are involve ...
, he served on the Committees of Nursing Standards and Policies, the council, the executive committee, and as president from 1954 to 1955. His presidential address stressed the importance of studying the humanities in psychiatric education.


Select Works and Publications

*Noyes, Arthur Percy. ''A Textbook of Psychiatry for Students and Graduates in Schools of Nursing''. New York, Macmillan, 1927 *Noyes, Arthur Percy. ''Modern Clinical Psychiatry''. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1934 *Noyes, Arthur Percy. ''A Textbook of Psychiatry''. New York, Macmillan, 1936


References

*Bookhammer, Robert S. "Arthur Percy Noyes, M.D., President, 1954-1955: A Biographical Sketch," ''American Journal of Psychiatry'' 112 (1 July 1955): 8-10


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Noyes, Arthur Percy 1880 births 1963 deaths American psychiatrists People from Enfield, New Hampshire Physicians from New Hampshire Dartmouth College alumni Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni American Psychiatric Association American textbook writers 20th-century physicians