Arthur Lawrence Haliburton, 1st Baron Haliburton (26 December 1832 – 21 April 1907) was a

Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...

-born British civil servant. He was the first native Canadian to be raised to the

Peerage of the United Kingdom The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union 1800, Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the ...

Early life

Haliburton was born in

Windsor, Nova Scotia Windsor is a community located in Hants County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is a service centre for the western part of the county and is situated on Highway 101. The community has a history dating back to its use by the Mi'kmaq Nation for sev ...

, on 26 December 1832. He was the son of the Anglo-Canadian author and barrister, and British MP, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, and Louisa Neville, who was the daughter of Captain Laurence Neville. He was a brother of

Robert Grant Haliburton Robert Grant Haliburton Q.C., D.C.L. (3 June 1831 – 6 March 1901) was a Canadian lawyer and anthropologist. He became famous after founding the Canada First organization that saw English Canadian society as the "heirs of Aryan northmen" and ...

. He graduated from the University of King's College, Nova Scotia, with a Doctor of Civil Law (DCL). He was called to the bar, in Nova Scotia, in 1855, but subsequently received a commission into the British Army. He served as a civil commissary for the British Army in Turkey, during the

Crimean War The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. Geopolitical causes of the war included the de ...

, in Canada, and in London, before his appointment, in 1869, as assistant director of supplies and transports, at which he resigned his commission in the army and formally entered the Civil Service.

Civil Service career

Haliburton was Director of Supplies and Transport at the War Office from 1878 to 1888, Assistant Under-Secretary of State for War from 1888 to 1895 and Under-Secretary at the War Office from 1895 to 1897. He was made a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of London in 1893, and served as a

Justice of the Peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...

. He was appointed a Companion of the

Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, which involved Bathing#Medieval ...

(CB) in 1880, a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1885. In May 1891, Haliburton was made Assistant Under-Secretary for War, and from 1895 to 1897, he served as Permanent Under-Secretary for War. He was invested as a

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, which involved bathing (as a symbol of purification) as one ...

(GCB) in 1897. On 21 April 1898, Haliburton was raised to the peerage as Baron Haliburton, of Windsor, in the Province of Nova Scotia and Dominion of Canada. Haliburton was the first native Canadian to be raised to the

Personal life

Lord Haliburton married Mariana Emily, daughter of the merchant banker

Leo Schuster Leopold Schuster (1791 – 27 February 1871) was a German-born British cotton trader turned merchant banker, best known as the Chairman of the London and Brighton Railway and then the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, and part of the c ...

, on 3 November 1877, but they had no children. His wife had been married to Sir William Clay, 2nd Baronet since 1855, until Clay's death in 1876. Haliburton and his wife lived at 57

Lowndes Square Lowndes Square is a residential garden square at the north-west end of Belgravia, London, SW1. It is formed of archetypal grand terraces of light stucco houses, cream or white. The length of the central rectangular garden is parallel with Sloane ...

London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...

, England. Haliburton died on 21 April 1907 at Branksome Towers Hotel,

Bournemouth Bournemouth () is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole council area of Dorset, England. At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 183,491, making it the largest town in Dorset. It is situated on the Southern ...

, Hampshire. He is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London. The barony became extinct on his death.

References

Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haliburton, 1st Baron Haliburton, Arthur 1832 births 1907 deaths Burials at Brompton Cemetery Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for War Pre-Confederation Canadian emigrants to the United Kingdom Canadian people of Scottish descent Deputy Lieutenants of the County of London English justices of the peace Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath University of King's College alumni People from Windsor, Nova Scotia Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) British expatriates in the Ottoman Empire Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria