Arthur LaRue Parker (November 16, 1885 – January 1, 1945) was an American businessman and inventor, known for founding
Parker Hannifin Corporation (then known as Parker Appliance Company).
Early life and education
Parker was born and raised in
Cleveland, Ohio and graduated from
Case School of Applied Science
The Case School of Engineering is the engineering school at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. It traces its roots to the 1880 founding of the Case School of Applied Science. It became the Case Institute of Technology in 1947 ...
in 1907, present day
Case Western Reserve University, with a degree in
electrical engineering. As both a student and alumnus, Art strongly supported the Case's
athletic programs, being a season ticket holder for both
football and
baseball
Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding t ...
and a member of the ''Case Athletic Association'' for many years.
Career
In 1908, Parker filed his first patent, a mechanism that regulated the speed of a generator to create a constant output of electricity. Throughout his entire career, he filed 160 additional patents. The primary patent giving Parker his entrepreneurial beginnings was filed in 1914 for his pneumatic braking system.
On March 13, 1917, Parker Appliance Company was founded, referencing the office address of ''1115 Schofield Bldg'' of the
Schofield Building in Downtown Cleveland. His first production facility was located at 2420 Superior Viaduct in the
Ohio City neighborhood of Cleveland.
Early struggles caused him to have to stop and start the business. In 1924 the business was closed and reopened at the address of 10320 Berea Rd in Cleveland. In 1927, having invented and patented a
tubing fitting that would not leak under high pressure, Parker convinced young aviator
Charles Lindbergh
Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator