Arthur Jafa (; born Arthur Jafa Fielder, November 30, 1960) is an American
video artist and
cinematographer
The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...
.
Early life and education
Jafa was born on November 30, 1960, in
Tupelo, Mississippi
Tupelo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1860, the population was 37,923 at the United States Census, 2020, 2020 census. It is the List of municipalities in Mississippi, 7th-most populous ...
, and raised in
Clarksdale, Mississippi
Clarksdale is a city in and the county seat of Coahoma County, Mississippi, Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States. It is located along the Sunflower River. Clarksdale is named after John Clark, a settler who founded the city in the mid-19t ...
, which was highly
segregated at the time. His parents were both educators and Jafa was raised
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
.
As a child, Jafa assembled binders full of found images in collections he called "the books." He also grew up watching television shows like ''
I Spy'', and science fiction programs.
Jafa studied architecture and film at
Howard University
Howard University is a private, historically black, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and accredited by the Mid ...
, including with professor
Dr. Abiyi Ford, before moving to Atlanta, Georgia.
Artistic career
The science fiction programs Jafa watched as a child have informed his artistic practice as an adult, as seen in his self-portrait ''LeRage'' (2017). His work is also inspired by his interest in jazz musician
Miles Davis
Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th century music, 20th-century music. Davis ado ...
.
He has exhibited at the
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden is an art museum beside the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. The museum was initially endowed during the 1960s with the permanent art collection of Joseph H. Hirshhorn. It was designed ...
, the
Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) is a contemporary art museum with two locations in greater Los Angeles, California. The main branch is located on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles, near the Walt Disney Concert Hall. MOCA's ori ...
, and the Julia Stoschek Collection, as well as many others. He has worked as a cinematographer with directors
Julie Dash
Julie Ethel Dash (born October 22, 1952) is an American filmmaker, music video and commercial director, author, and website producer. Dash received her Master of Fine Arts, MFA in 1985 at the UCLA Film School and is one of the graduates and filmm ...
and
Spike Lee
Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and author. His work has continually explored race relations, issues within the black community, the role of media in contemporary ...
. His work on Dash's ''
Daughters of the Dust
''Daughters of the Dust'' is a 1991 independent drama film written, directed, and produced by Julie Dash. It is the first feature film directed by an African-American woman to receive a theatrical release in the United States.Michel, Martin (No ...
'' (1991) won the "Best Cinematography" Award at Sundance.
His seven-minute video essay ''Love Is the Message, The Message Is Death'' is in the collections of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
, the
Pérez Art Museum Miami, the
Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) is a contemporary art museum with two locations in greater Los Angeles, California. The main branch is located on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles, near the Walt Disney Concert Hall. MOCA's ori ...
,
The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the
High Museum of Art
The High Museum of Art (colloquially the High) is the largest museum for visual art in the Southeastern United States. Located in Atlanta, Georgia (on Peachtree Street in Midtown, the city's arts district), the High is 312,000 square feet (28, ...
.
Set to
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
's song ''
Ultralight Beam
"Ultralight Beam" is a song by American recording artist Kanye West from his seventh studio album ''The Life of Pablo'' (2016). The song features vocals by Contemporary R&B, R&B singers The-Dream and Kelly Price, rapper Chance the Rapper, Gospe ...
'', the work consists of a series of found images and video clips depicting a range of Black American experiences throughout history which establishes that the black experience is not monolithic, every experience is unique. Among many other clips exploring African American life and resiliency, the video essay juxtaposes recordings of police violence and footage from the
Civil Rights Movement with clips of Black artistry, pop culture, celebration, and creativity. Jafa himself has connected the ethos of the work with his Catholic roots and
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (, ; ; Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 1598 – 28 November 1680) was an Italians, Italian sculptor and Italian architect, architect. While a major figure in the world of architecture, he was more prom ...
's ''
Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
The ''Ecstasy of Saint Teresa'' (also known as ''Saint Teresa in Ecstasy''; or ) is a sculptural altarpiece group in white marble set in an elevated aedicule in the Cornaro Chapel of the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome, Santa Maria d ...
''.
On Friday, June 26, 2020, 13 museums in 7 countries pledged, with Jafa's blessing, to stream the work for free on their respective websites for 48 hours.
Jafa also has worked on a number of music videos and was the director of photography on videos for
Solange's ''
Don't Touch My Hair'' and ''
Cranes in the Sky''.
He was included in the 2017 ''
ArtReview'' Power 100 list.
Jafa co-founded TNEG along with
Malik Hassan Sayeed, a "motion picture studio whose goal is to create a black cinema as culturally, socially, and economically central to the 21st century as was black music to the 20th century". TNEG has produced a number of works such as ''Dreams Are Colder Than Death'' and the music video for
Jay-Z
Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American Rapping, rapper, businessman, and record executive. Rooted in East Coast hip-hop, he was named Billboard and Vibe's 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time, the ...
's song
''4:44''.
In 2018, Jafa released the approximately forty-minute-long video essay entitled ''The White Album'', which uses found video clips from CCTV, cell phones, documentaries, and more to explore whiteness and racism in the United States of America.
He was awarded the
Golden Lion
The Golden Lion () is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguished prizes. In 1970, a ...
for best artist at the
2019 Venice Biennale for ''The White Album''.
In 2020, he produced a music video for
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
's single ''
Wash Us in the Blood
Wash or the Wash may refer to:
Industry and sanitation
* WASH or WaSH, "water, sanitation and hygiene", three related public health issues
* Wash (distilling), the liquid produced by the fermentation step in the production of distilled beverages ...
''.
As of 2021, the artists's work is represented by Gladstone Gallery. He is currently working on a project that is a feature film that focuses on how black music has greatly influenced American culture.
In 2023, Jafa was nominated for the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize for his 2022 exhibition ''Live Evil'' at LUMA Arles in Arles, France. His work was featured alongside fellow Prize nominees
Bieke Depoorter,
Samuel Fosso, and
Frida Orupabo at the Photographers’ Gallery, London, which opened in March 2023.
Personal life
While working on a film with
Charles Burnett in 1980, Jafa met the director
Julie Dash
Julie Ethel Dash (born October 22, 1952) is an American filmmaker, music video and commercial director, author, and website producer. Dash received her Master of Fine Arts, MFA in 1985 at the UCLA Film School and is one of the graduates and filmm ...
. Dash and Jafa married in 1983 and had a daughter, N'Zinga in 1984.
The couple later separated, after collaborating on the film ''
Daughters of the Dust
''Daughters of the Dust'' is a 1991 independent drama film written, directed, and produced by Julie Dash. It is the first feature film directed by an African-American woman to receive a theatrical release in the United States.Michel, Martin (No ...
''.
Selected filmography
Personal projects
* ''Apex'' (2013)
* ''Dreams Are Colder Than Death'' (2014)
*''Love Is the Message, The Message Is Death'' (2016)
*''The White Album'' (2018)
* ''akingdoncomethas'' (2020)
Music videos
*
Solange Knowles
Solange Piaget Knowles (; born June 24, 1986) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She expressed an interest in music from an early age and had temporary stints as a backup dancer for Destiny's Child, which featured her older sister ...
, "
Don't Touch My Hair" (2016) — cinematographer
* Solange Knowles, "
Cranes in the Sky" (2016) — cinematographer
*
Jay-Z
Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American Rapping, rapper, businessman, and record executive. Rooted in East Coast hip-hop, he was named Billboard and Vibe's 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time, the ...
, "
4:44" (2017) — director
*
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
, "
Wash Us in the Blood
Wash or the Wash may refer to:
Industry and sanitation
* WASH or WaSH, "water, sanitation and hygiene", three related public health issues
* Wash (distilling), the liquid produced by the fermentation step in the production of distilled beverages ...
" (2020) — director
Other projects
* ''
Daughters of the Dust
''Daughters of the Dust'' is a 1991 independent drama film written, directed, and produced by Julie Dash. It is the first feature film directed by an African-American woman to receive a theatrical release in the United States.Michel, Martin (No ...
'' (1991) —
director of photography
The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...
* ''The Darker Side of Black'' (1993) — cinematography
* ''
Crooklyn'' (1994) — director of photography
* ''A Litany for Survival: The Life and Work of Audre Lorde'' (1995) — cinematography
* ''Rouch in Reverse'' (1995) — camera
* ''W.E.B. DuBois: A Biography in Four Voices'' (1996) — cinematography
* ''Bamako Sigi-Kan'' (2003) — director of photography
* ''Conakry Kas'' (2004) — director of photography
* ''
Seven Songs for Malcolm X'' (2009) — cinematography
* ''In The Morning'' (2011) — producer; director of photography
* ''
Shadows of Liberty'' (2012) — cinematography
* ''Roomieloverfriends'' (2012) — director of photography
* ''The Start Up'' (2013) — cinematography
* ''Florida Water'' (2014) — cinematography
* ''Killing Me Softly: The Roberta Flack Story'' (2014) — director of photography
References
External links
*
Audio interview with Arthur Jafa Fielder, circa 1994 recorded by
Pearl Bowser and part of the collections of the
Smithsonian's
National Museum of African American History and Culture.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jafa, Arthur
1960 births
Living people
American video artists
African-American cinematographers
American cinematographers
Artists from Mississippi
People from Tupelo, Mississippi
20th-century American artists
21st-century American artists
African-American Catholics
Howard University alumni
20th-century African-American artists
21st-century African-American artists