Arthur J. Bachrach ( – December 19, 2011) was an American
psychologist and administrator, who was Professor and Chairman of the Department of Psychology at
Arizona State University, and Director of the Environmental Stress Program and Chair of
Psychophysiology at the
Naval Medical Research Institute
The Naval Medical Research Center (NMRC) is an agency that performs basic and applied biomedical research to meet the needs of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. Its areas of focus include study of infectious diseases, biodef ...
at the Naval Medical Center in Bethesda.
Biography
Art Bachrach was born in New York City on March 20, 1923, to Harry Bachrach and Pearl Moss Bachrach. He served in the
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
from 1943 to 1946, and then studied at
University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United States, with highly selective ad ...
, where he received his Ph.D. in 1952. Bachrach married Mary Susan Clement on September 11, 1954. Their first son, John, was born in 1957 and their second son, Hunter, was born in 1958.
Bachrach kept working at the Faculty in the
University of Virginia Medical School
The University of Virginia School of Medicine (UVA SoM) is the graduate medical school of the University of Virginia. The school's facilities are on the University of Virginia grounds adjacent to Academical Village in Charlottesville, Virginia. ...
, attaining the rank of Associate Professor in the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry. In 1962, he left the University of Virginia to accept the position of Professor and Chairman of the Department of Psychology at
Arizona State University. From 1969 to 1987 he worked as Director of the Environmental Stress Program and Chair of
Psychophysiology at the
Naval Medical Research Institute
The Naval Medical Research Center (NMRC) is an agency that performs basic and applied biomedical research to meet the needs of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. Its areas of focus include study of infectious diseases, biodef ...
at the Naval Medical Center in Bethesda.
[Arthur J. Bachrach]
, NOGI fellowship gallery, retrieved 21 April 2008.
At the end of the 1950s he was among the first members of the
Society for General Systems Research
The International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS) is a worldwide organization for systems sciences. The overall purpose of the ISSS is:
:"to promote the development of conceptual frameworks based on general system theory, as well as their ...
. He was Senior Editor and Co-editor on several publications of the Underwater Physiology Symposia and a member of the Founding Editorial Board of the Undersea Biomedical Research Journal, a publication of the
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
The underwater environment is the region below the surface of, and immersed in, liquid water in a natural or artificial feature (called a body of water), such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, reservoir, river, canal, or aquifer. Some charac ...
.
After retiring, Bachrach and his wife, moved to
Taos, New Mexico
Taos is a town in Taos County in the north-central region of New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Initially founded in 1615, it was intermittently occupied until its formal establishment in 1795 by Nuevo México Governor Fernando Ch ...
, where they had established a home and a bookshop named "Moby Dickens," which they had founded in 1984.
Art died at home in December 2011, and Susan died, also at home, in October 2013. The bookshop was sold in 2013. Art, an incorrigible punster, affectionately referred to the out-of-print section as "Moldy Dickens". Bachrach was an active member of the D. H. Lawrence Society of North America.
Bachrach was awarded the U. S. Navy's
Civilian Meritorious Achievement Medal in 1987, and the
Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences
The NOGI Awards is an award presented annually by the Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences (AUAS) to diving luminaries and is "considered the Oscar of the ocean world." Selection of recipients is based on their record of accomplishments and ...
'
NOGI Award
The NOGI Awards is an award presented annually by the Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences (AUAS) to diving luminaries and is "considered the Oscar of the ocean world." Selection of recipients is based on their record of accomplishments and ...
in 1973.
and NOGI fellowship in 2007. Art died at his home south of Taos the morning of December 19, 2011.
Work
Undersea research
At
Arizona State University Bachrach participated as a researcher on the Navy's deep diving undersea program
SeaLab III
SEALAB I, II, and III were experimental underwater habitats developed by the United States Navy in the 1960s to prove the viability of saturation diving and humans living in isolation for extended periods of time. The knowledge gained from the ...
. When he became director of the Naval Medical Research Institute at the
National Naval Medical Center
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen
Places in the United States
* National, Maryland, ...
, he supervised and developed underwater and extreme environment research (cold, heat) projects at the Institute as well as collaborative projects in Sweden, Canada, Japan, France and the United Kingdom. For example, the 1982 research of the performance and physiology of the
JIM suit
The JIM suit is an atmospheric diving suit (ADS), which is designed to maintain an interior pressure of one atmosphere despite exterior pressures, eliminating the majority of physiological dangers associated with deep diving. Because there is no n ...
system.
He was also consultant to the Navy's marine mammal program and a member of the Navy's Shark Research Panel.
[
]
D. H. Lawrence in New Mexico
D. H. Lawrence
David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English writer, novelist, poet and essayist. His works reflect on modernity, industrialization, sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct. His best-k ...
had spent three six month visits to Taos between 1922 and 1925. After researching these, Art Bachrach, relates many tales of Lawrence's time there. He has come to know people who freely recalled the Lawrences. They shared information about the circle of artists and friends who surrounded the Lawrences and their lifestyles. Bachrach provides information on Lawrence's writings and the influence living in the mountains of New Mexico had upon him.[Arthur J. Bachrach, ''D. H. Lawrence in New Mexico: "The Time is Different There"'', Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2006. ]
Publications
Bachrach has authored or edited fourteen books, and published over 180 articles in scientific journals and chapters in textbooks and symposia. Books, a selection:
* 1954, ''Outline of abnormal psychology'', edited by Gardner Murphy and Arthur J. Bachrach.
* 1961, ''Perception in experimental foundations of clinical psychology''. with Israel Goldiamond.
* 1962, ''Experimental foundations of clinical psychology''.
* 1962, ''Psychological research; an introduction''.
* 1987, ''Stress and performance in diving''
* 2006, ''D. H. Lawrence in New Mexico : "the time is different there"''
References
External links
Moby Dickens Bookshop
in Taos.
Art Bachrach
video.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bachrach, Arthur J.
1926 births
20th-century American psychologists
Arizona State University faculty
2011 deaths
University of Virginia alumni
University of Virginia faculty
United States Army personnel of World War II