Arthur Gottlieb
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Abraham Arthur Gottlieb (December 14, 1937 – June 7, 1998) was an American biologist and immunologist.


Biography

Gottlieb was born in
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
under the British Mandate on December 14, 1937, to an American mother and a British father, who was then deputy minister of agriculture under the British Mandate. He grew up with his mother who returned to New York when he was 13 months old. Gottlieb attended the Bronx High School of Science with the class of 1954. He entered Columbia College in 1953 under the early admission scholarship program by Ford Foundation. He was a coxswain for Columbia's rowing team and graduated from Columbia in 1957,
phi beta kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
. Gottlieb received his medical degree from
New York University School of Medicine NYU Grossman School of Medicine is a medical school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1841 and is one of two medical schools of the university, with the other being the Long Island School of ...
with the highest class standing and did his medical internship and residency at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. He worked in the National Heart Institute while serving in the United States Public Health Service and became a faculty member at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
in 1968. He became a tenured professor at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
in 1972 before joining the faculty of
Tulane Medical School The Tulane University School of Medicine is located in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States and is a part of Tulane University. The school is located in the Medical District of the New Orleans Central Business District. History The school was ...
in 1975 as chairman of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology and professor of Medicine for 23 years until his death in 1998. Gottlieb's research has focused on the linkages between the neuroendocrine system and the immune system. He was also the founder and chief executive of Imreg Inc., a company he founded to search for new substances that bolster the human immune system. He was a fellow of the
American College of Physicians The American College of Physicians (ACP) is a national organization of internists, who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of adults.Sokanu "What is an Internist?" Retrieved October 20, 2014 With 161,000 members, ACP is the largest ...
and the American Academy of Microbiology. In 1987, Gottlieb carried out tests on the body fluid and tissue samples of a deceased St. Louis teenager, showing that AIDS was present in the United States as early as 1969, a decade before the disease was believed to have existed in this country.


Personal life

Gottlieb died on June 7, 1998, in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
at age 60.


References

1937 births 1998 deaths People from Haifa {{DEFAULTSORT:Gottlieb, Arthur Columbia Lions rowers Tulane University faculty American immunologists American biologists New York University Grossman School of Medicine alumni Fellows of the American College of Physicians Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology