Arthur Edmund Grimshaw (1864 – July 1913)
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Entry for GRIMSHAW, ARTHUR EDMUND - Mothers name HUBBARDE - GRO Reference: 1864 D Quarter in LEEDS Volume 09B Page 451 was an artist, composer, organist and conductor. He was born in
Leeds
Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by populati ...
, was the master of the choir at
Leeds Cathedral
Leeds Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Anne, commonly known as Saint Anne's Cathedral, is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds, and is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Leeds. It is in the city of Leeds, West ...
, and was a conductor of the
Leeds Symphony Orchestra.
[Wright, Christopher et al]
''British and Irish Paintings in Public Collections: An Index of British and Irish Oil Paintings by Artists Born Before 1870 in Public and Institutional Collections in the United Kingdom and Ireland''
(Yale University Press, 2006), p. 381.
Family
He was the son of
John Atkinson Grimshaw
John Atkinson Grimshaw (6 September 1836 – 13 October 1893) was an English Victorian-era artist best known for his nocturnal scenes of urban landscapes.Alexander Robertson, ''Atkinson Grimshaw'', London, Phaidon Press, 1996 H. J. Dyos and ...
(1836–1893), a painter from Leeds. John Atkinson Grimshaw had several children and he chose to name them all after fictional characters in the ''
Idylls of the King
''Idylls of the King'', published between 1859 and 1885, is a Literature cycle, cycle of twelve narrative poems by the English poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809–1892; Poet Laureate from 1850) which retells the legend of King Arthur, his knig ...
'' by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
[Arthur Edmund Grimshaw]
from Arcadja Auctions, retrieved 20 May 2014 As well as Grimshaw some of them also became painters such as Louis H. Grimshaw (1870–1944), Wilfred Grimshaw (1871–1937) and Elaine Grimshaw (1877–1970).
[Alexander Robertson, ''Atkinson Grimshaw'', London, Phaidon Press, 1996 ]
Musician
In 1878, the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds is a Catholic diocese of the Latin Rite centred on Leeds Cathedral in the city of Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. It was founded on 20 December 1878, with the splitting of the Diocese of Beverley, which ha ...
was created and St Anne's Church became a cathedral. Five years later, in 1883, it was decided that a choir would be created. Arthur Grimshaw became the first choir master and organist of Leeds cathedral. Because of his role of the founder of cathedral musical heritage he was regarded by the congregation at Leeds Cathedral as the 'father' of the cathedral's music. He remained as the organist and master of the cathedral choir when the original cathedral was demolished in 1899 and a new one built. When he had to be at the organ console for a piece of music, the choir was conducted by Austin Mahoney.
[Leeds Cathedral]
from Discovering Leeds, retrieved 20 May 2014
He was one of the first conductors of the Leeds Symphony Society (now the
Leeds Symphony Orchestra) which was founded in 1890. He led them from 1896 until 1911. He also composed various pieces. He wrote church music including a setting for Psalm 141 and from 1891 to 1892 he wrote two operettas, ''El Escribano'' and ''Amarnthus''.
[
He remained as choir master and organist for thirty years, until his death in July 1913. He was succeeded as organist by Henry Alban Chambers, from Grimshaw's choir. At the time of his appointment, Chambers was eleven years old.][
]
Artist
Grimshaw followed his father's style by painting moonlight scenes and winter landscapes. His paintings focused on the streets and docklands of large northern cities in Britain including Glasgow, Liverpool and Leeds. However, unlike his father who had work exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
, he is not known to have any of his work exhibited in London.Arthur E. Grimshaw
from Haynes Fine Art retrieved 20 May 2014 All of his known paintings date from 1890 to 1900. After a revival of interest in his father's work, more attention was paid to Grimshaw's paintings in the late twentieth century.[
]
Death
Grimshaw was found dead on Hawksworth Moor, near Ilkley
Ilkley is a spa town and civil parish in the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, in Northern England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Ilkley civil parish includes the adjacent village of Ben Rhydding and is a ward within the ...
, West Riding of Yorkshire
The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county County of York, West Riding (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), abbreviated County ...
, on Friday 1 August 1913.
The month before, on 8 July, he had left his sister's house in Caledonian Road, Leeds, where he lodged, without informing his sister of his departure. She became alarmed the following day when he had failed to return home the previous evening. West Riding police were informed of the mysterious disappearance and extensive enquiries failed to locate Grimshaw.
On 1 August a gamekeeper working on Hawksworth Moor found Grimshaw's body lying in a stream on the moor. The body was taken to Gaping Goose farm, formerly 'The Gaping Goose Inn', Hillings Lane, two miles from Cockle Springs Beck, where the body was discovered.
At the inquest, held at Gaping Goose Farm, the Coroner
A coroner is a government or judicial official who is empowered to conduct or order an inquest into Manner of death, the manner or cause of death, and to investigate or confirm the identity of an unknown person who has been found dead within th ...
was told that Grimshaw knew the area and had walked on the moors with friends. Doctor Johnstone, who performed the autopsy, stated that Mr Grimshaw had a very dilated heart, which led to heart disease.
The verdict of the jury was 'heart failure' due to 'over-exertion'.
See also
* John Atkinson Grimshaw
John Atkinson Grimshaw (6 September 1836 – 13 October 1893) was an English Victorian-era artist best known for his nocturnal scenes of urban landscapes.Alexander Robertson, ''Atkinson Grimshaw'', London, Phaidon Press, 1996 H. J. Dyos and ...
* Leeds Cathedral
Leeds Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Anne, commonly known as Saint Anne's Cathedral, is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds, and is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Leeds. It is in the city of Leeds, West ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grimshaw, Arthur Edmund
19th-century English painters
English male painters
1864 births
1913 deaths
Musicians from Leeds
20th-century English painters
19th-century English male artists
Artists from Leeds
20th-century English male artists