Arthur is a masculine given name of uncertain etymology. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero

King Arthur According to legends, King Arthur (; ; ; ) was a king of Great Britain, Britain. He is a folk hero and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In Wales, Welsh sources, Arthur is portrayed as a le ...

. A common spelling variant used in many Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages is Artur. In Spanish and Italian it is Arturo.

Etymology

The earliest attestation of the name Arthur is in the early 9th century Welsh-Latin text ''

Historia Brittonum ''The History of the Britons'' () is a purported history of early Britain written around 828 that survives in numerous recensions from after the 11th century. The ''Historia Brittonum'' is commonly attributed to Nennius, as some recensions ha ...

'', where it refers to a circa 5th century Romano-British general who fought against the invading

Saxons The Saxons, sometimes called the Old Saxons or Continental Saxons, were a Germanic people of early medieval "Old" Saxony () which became a Carolingian " stem duchy" in 804, in what is now northern Germany. Many of their neighbours were, like th ...

, and who later gave rise to the famous

of medieval legend and literature. A possible earlier mention of the same man is to be found in the epic Welsh poem ''

Y Gododdin ''Y Gododdin'' () is a medieval Welsh poem consisting of a series of elegies to the men of the Brittonic kingdom of Gododdin and its allies who, according to the conventional interpretation, died fighting the Angles of Deira and Bernicia ...

'' by

Aneirin Aneirin (), also rendered as Aneurin or Neirin and Aneurin Gwawdrydd, was an early Medieval Brythonic war poet who lived during the 6th century. He is believed to have been a bard or court poet in one of the Cumbric kingdoms of the Hen Ogledd ...

, which some scholars assign to the late 6th century, though this is still a matter of debate and the poem only survives in a late 13th century manuscript entitled the

Book of Aneirin The Book of Aneirin () is a late 13th century Welsh manuscript containing Old and Middle Welsh poetry attributed to the late 6th century Northern Brythonic poet, Aneirin, who is believed to have lived in present-day Scotland. The manuscript is ...

. A 9th-century

Breton Breton most often refers to: *anything associated with Brittany, and generally **Breton people **Breton language, a Southwestern Brittonic Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken in Brittany ** Breton (horse), a breed **Gale ...

landowner named Arthur witnessed several charters collected in the '' Cartulary of Redon''. The Irish borrowed the name by the late 6th century (either from an early

Archaic Welsh The history of the Welsh language () spans over 1400 years, encompassing the stages of the language known as Primitive Welsh, Old Welsh, Middle Welsh, and Welsh language, Modern Welsh. Origins Welsh evolved from British language (Celtic), Briti ...

Cumbric Cumbric is an extinct Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup spoken during the Early Middle Ages in the ''Hen Ogledd'' or "Old North", in Northern England and the southern Scottish Lowlands. It was closely related to Old Welsh and the ot ...

form ''Artur''), producing

Old Irish Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic (, Ogham, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; ; ; or ), is the oldest form of the Goidelic languages, Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive written texts. It was used from 600 to 900. The ...

''Artúr'' ( Latinized as ''Arturius'' by

Adomnán Adomnán or Adamnán of Iona (; , ''Adomnanus''; 624 – 704), also known as Eunan ( ; from ), was an abbot of Iona Abbey ( 679–704), hagiographer, statesman, canon jurist, and Christian saint, saint. He was the author of the ''Life ...

in his Life of St. Columba, written circa 697–700), The earliest historically attested bearer of the name is a son or grandson of

Áedán mac Gabráin Áedán mac Gabráin (; ), also written as Aedan, was a king of Dál Riata from 574 until c. 609 AD. The kingdom of Dál Riata was situated in modern Argyll and Bute, Scotland, and parts of County Antrim, Ireland. Genealogies record that Áe ...

(died 609). The exact origins of the name Arthur remains a matter of debate. Some claim that it derives from the Roman ''

nomen gentile The (; or simply ) was a hereditary name borne by the peoples of Roman Italy and later by the citizens of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. It was originally the name of one's (family or clan) by patrilineal descent. However, as Rome expa ...

'' (family name) Artorius. Artorius itself is of obscure and contested etymology; some have proposed a

Messapic Messapic (; also known as Messapian; or as Iapygian) is an extinct Indo-European Paleo-Balkanic language of the southeastern Italian Peninsula, once spoken in Salento by the Iapygian peoples of the region: the Calabri and Salentini (known colle ...

Etruscan __NOTOC__ Etruscan may refer to: Ancient civilization *Etruscan civilization (1st millennium BC) and related things: **Etruscan language ** Etruscan architecture **Etruscan art **Etruscan cities **Etruscan coins **Etruscan history **Etruscan myt ...

origin. Nevertheless, according to etymologist

Kemp Malone Kemp Malone (March 14, 1889 – October 13, 1971) was an American medievalist, etymology, etymologist, philologist, and specialist in Geoffrey Chaucer, Chaucer. He was a lecturer and then professor of English literature at Johns Hopkins Universit ...

"the theory that derives Arthur from Artorius is left unsupported by any evidence worthy of the name". According to the linguist and

Celticist Celtic studies or Celtology is the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to the Celtic-speaking peoples (i.e. speakers of Celtic languages). This ranges from linguistics, literature and art history ...

Stefan Zimmer, it is possible that Artorius has a Celtic origin, being a Latinization of the hypothetical name ''*Artorījos'', derived from the

patronym A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. It is the male equivalent of a matronymic. Patronymics are used, ...

''*Arto-rīg-ios'', meaning "Son of the Bear/Warrior-King". ''*Arto-rīg-ios'' is unattested, but the root, ''*arto-rīg'', "bear/warrior-king", is the source of the Old Irish personal name ''Artrí'', while the similar ''*Arto-maglos'', "bear-prince", produced names in several Brittonic languages. According to Zimmer's etymology, the Celtic short compositional vowel -o- was lengthened and the long -ī- in the second element of the compound ''-rījos'' was shortened by Latin speakers, under the influence of Latin agent nouns ending in ''-tōr'' (and their derivatives in ''-tōrius''). Some scholars have noted that the legendary

's name only appears as ''Arthur'', ''Arthurus'', or ''Arturus'' in early Latin Arthurian texts, never as ''Artōrius'' (although the Classical Latin ''Artōrius'' became ''Arturius'' in some Vulgar Latin dialects). However, this may not say anything about the origin of the name ''Arthur'', as ''Artōrius'' would regularly become ''Art(h)ur'' when borrowed into

Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, of or about Wales * Welsh language, spoken in Wales * Welsh people, an ethnic group native to Wales Places * Welsh, Arkansas, U.S. * Welsh, Louisiana, U.S. * Welsh, Ohio, U.S. * Welsh Basin, during t ...

. The commonly proposed derivation from Welsh ''arth'' "bear" + (g)wr "man" (earlier ''*Arto-uiros'' in Brittonic) is not possible for

phonological Phonology (formerly also phonemics or phonematics: "phonemics ''n.'' 'obsolescent''1. Any procedure for identifying the phonemes of a language from a corpus of data. 2. (formerly also phonematics) A former synonym for phonology, often prefer ...

and orthographic reasons; notably that a Brittonic compound name ''*Arto-uiros'' should produce Old Welsh ''*Artgur'' (where -u- represents the short vowel /u/) and Middle/Modern Welsh ''*Arthwr'' and not ''Arthur'' (where -u- is a long vowel /ʉː/) In Welsh poetry the name is always spelled ''Arthur'' and is exclusively rhymed with words ending in ''-ur''—never words ending in ''-wr''—which confirms that the second element cannot be '' r'' "man"). An alternative theory, which has gained limited acceptance among scholars, derives the name Arthur from the

Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...

Arcturus , - bgcolor="#FFFAFA" , Note (category: variability): , , H and K emission vary. Arcturus is a red giant star in the Northern celestial hemisphere, northern constellation of Boötes, and the brightest star in the constellation. It ha ...

(the brightest star in the constellation

Boötes Boötes ( ) is a constellation in the northern sky, located between 0° and +60° declination, and 13 and 16 hours of right ascension on the celestial sphere. The name comes from , which comes from 'herder, herdsman' or 'plowman' (literally, 'o ...

, near

Ursa Major Ursa Major, also known as the Great Bear, is a constellation in the Northern Sky, whose associated mythology likely dates back into prehistory. Its Latin name means "greater (or larger) bear", referring to and contrasting it with nearby Ursa M ...

or the Great Bear), which is the latinisation of the

Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...

Ἀρκτοῦρος (''Arktouros'') and means ''Bear Guardian'' from ἄρκτος (''arktos'' ''"bear"'') and οὖρος (''ouros'' ''"watcher/guardian"''). This form, ''Arcturus'' would have become ''Art(h)ur'' when borrowed into Welsh, and its brightness and position in the sky led people to regard it as the "guardian of the bear" and the "leader" of the other stars in Boötes.; .

People and characters with the given name Arthur

Kings and princes

Legendary

, legendary king in

Arthurian legend The Matter of Britain (; ; ; ) is the body of medieval literature and legendary material associated with Great Britain and Brittany and the legendary kings and heroes associated with it, particularly King Arthur. The 12th-century writer Geoffr ...

Brittany

Arthur I, Duke of Brittany Arthur I (; ) (29 March 1187 – presumably 1203) was 4th Earl of Richmond and Duke of Brittany between 1196 and 1203. He was the posthumous son of Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, and Constance, Duchess of Brittany. Through Geoffrey, Arthur was ...

(1187–1203), claimant to the English throne. Likely killed by his uncle King John *

Arthur II, Duke of Brittany Arthur II (25 July 1261 – 27 August 1312), of the House of Dreux, was Duke of Brittany from 1305 to his death. He was the first son of John II and Beatrice, daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. After he inherited the duc ...

(1261–1312) *

Arthur III, Duke of Brittany Arthur III (), more commonly known as Arthur de Richemont (24 August 139326 December 1458), was briefly Duke of Brittany from 1457 until his death. He is noted primarily, however, for his role as a leading military commander during the Hundred ...

(1393–1458)

Great Britain

Arthur, Prince of Wales Arthur, Prince of Wales (19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502), was the eldest son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and an older brother to the future King Henry VIII. He was Duke of Cornwall from birth, and he was crea ...

(1486–1502), elder son of Henry VII of England *

Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (Arthur William Patrick Albert; 1 May 185016 January 1942) was the seventh child and third son of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He served as Gove ...

(1850–1942), seventh child and third son of

Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...

Prince Arthur of Connaught Prince Arthur of Connaught (Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert; 13 January 1883 – 12 September 1938) was a British military officer and a grandson of Queen Victoria. He served as Governor-General of the Union of South Africa from 20 November 19 ...

(1883–1938), son of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

Famous people

Arthur Arthur is a masculine given name of uncertain etymology. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. A common spelling variant used in many Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages is Artur. In Spanish and Ital ...

or Arthur Melo (born 1996), Brazilian footballer *

Arthur (footballer, born 2003) Arthur Augusto de Matos Soares (born 17 March 2003), simply known as Arthur, is a Brazilian professional Association football, footballer who plays as a Defender (association football)#Full-back, right back for Bundesliga club Bayer 04 Leverkuse ...

(Arthur Augusto de Matos Soares), Brazilian footballer *

Arthur (footballer, born 2005) Arthur Wenderroscky Sanches (born 24 February 2005), commonly known as Arthur, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Wydad. Club career On 20 September 2024, Arthur left Fluminense to join Botola club Wydad. Per ...

(Arthur Wenderroscky Sanches), Brazilian footballer * Arthur "Man" Agee Jr., American former Chicago-area high school basketball player *

Arthur Folasa Ah Loo Arthur Folasa Ah Loo (October 1985 – June 14, 2025), better known as Afa Ah Loo, was a Samoan fashion designer. He competed on Project Runway season 17, season 17 of ''Project Runway.'' Early life and education Ah Loo was born in October 19 ...

(died 2025), Samoan fashion designer *

Arthur Ahmed Arthur Ahmed is a Ghanaian politician who was Member of Parliament for Okaikwei South Constituency in the Greater Accra Region from 2013 to 2017 on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. Early life and education He comes from Nsuta Mampon ...

(born 1970), Ghanaian politician *

Arthur Albiston Arthur Richard Albiston (born 14 July 1957) is a Scottish former footballer. Albiston played for Manchester United for most of his career, making almost 500 appearances for the club. He also made 14 international appearances for Scotland and was ...

(born 1957), Scottish footballer *

Arthur Alexander Arthur Alexander (May 10, 1940 – June 9, 1993) was an American country-soul songwriter and singer. Jason Ankeny, music critic for AllMusic, said Alexander was a "country-soul pioneer" and that, though largely unknown, "his music is the stuf ...

(1940–1993), American soul singer and songwriter * Arthur Antunes Coimbra (born 1953), Brazilian footballer, commonly known as Zico *

Arthur Ashe Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. (July 10, 1943 – February 6, 1993) was an American professional tennis player. He won three Grand Slam (tennis)#Tournaments, Grand Slam titles in singles and two in doubles. Ashe was the first Black player selected ...

(1943–1993), American tennis player *

Arthur Askey Arthur Bowden Askey (6 June 1900 – 16 November 1982) was an English comedian and actor. Askey was known for his short stature (5' 2", 1.58 m) and distinctive horn-rimmed glasses, and his playful humour incorporating improvisation an ...

(1900–1982), English comedian *

Artur Awejde Artur Awejde (March 1838 – August 29, 1863) was the Polish commissioner of Augustów Voivodeship during the January Uprising. He studied at the Saint Petersburg State University and was a primary school teacher in Łomża. During the January Up ...

(1838–1863), Polish commissioner of

Augustów Voivodeship Augustów Voivodeship was created in 1816 from the Łomża Department. Its capital was in Łomża until 1818, when it was transferred to Suwałki. In 1837 it was transformed into Augustów Governorate. Administrative divisions It was divided into ...

during the

January Uprising The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence. It began on 22 January 1863 and continued until the last i ...

Arthur Balfour Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour (; 25 July 184819 March 1930) was a British statesman and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 to 1905. As Foreign Secretary ...

(1848–1930), earl of Balfour, British politician, and prime minister under Edward VII *

Art Baltazar Arthee "Art" Baltazar (born 1968) is an American comics artist and writer who currently works for DC Comics. Career Art Baltazar started making comic books with his self-published comic book, ''The Cray-Baby Adventures''. Since then he has cr ...

(born 1968), American comic writer and illustrator for DC Super Pets * Arthur Harold Beal (1896–1992), creator of Nitt Witt Ridge *

Arthur Berloget The Countess ( French: ''La Comtesse''; born Arthur Berloget), also known as Pauline and Arthur W, was a French transgender courtesan, demimondaine, singer, artist, and writer who was prominent in Parisian society throughout the 1850s and 1860s. ...

, also known as "The Countess", a 19th-century French transgender woman who was a singer, writer, and courtesan *

Art Blakey Arthur Blakey (October 11, 1919 – October 16, 1990) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. He was also known as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina after he converted to Islam for a short time in the late 1940s. Blakey made a name for himself in the 1 ...

(1919–1990), American jazz drummer and bandleader *

Arthur Blok Arthur Blok (; March 19, 1882 – October 14, 1974) was the British-born first administrative head (or Principal, as he was then called) of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa, Israel (then Mandatory Palestine), from 1924 ...

(1882–1974), English first administrative head of the

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology is a public university, public research university located in Haifa, Israel. Established in 1912 by Jews under the dominion of the Ottoman Empire, the Technion is the oldest university in the coun ...

Arthur Bluethenthal Arthur Bluethenthal, nicknamed "Bluey" (November 1, 1891 – June 5, 1918), was an All-American football player for Princeton University, who died in combat fighting for France in World War I. Early life The son of Leopold and Johanna Bluethenth ...

(1891–1918), American football player *

Arthur Blythe Arthur Murray Blythe (July 5, 1940 – March 27, 2017) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer. He was described by critic Chris Kelsey as displaying "one of the most easily recognizable alto sax sounds in jazz, big and round, with a ...

(1940–2017), American jazz saxophonist and composer * Arthur Bradfield (1892–1978), English cricketer *

Arthur Bramley Arthur Bramley (25 March 1929 – 10 January 2021) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town Mansfield Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Mans ...

(1929–2021), English footballer * Arthur Bremer (born 1950), American attempted assassin of

George Wallace George Corley Wallace Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician who was the 45th and longest-serving governor of Alabama (1963–1967; 1971–1979; 1983–1987), and the List of longest-serving governors of U.S. s ...

* Arthur Buck (born 1935), Canadian politician *

Art Carney Arthur William Matthew Carney (November 4, 1918 – November 9, 2003) was an American actor and comedian. A recipient of an Academy Awards, Academy Award, a Golden Globe Awards, Golden Globe Award, and six Primetime Emmy Awards, he was best kn ...

(1918–2003), American actor *

Arthur Cayley Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics, and was a professor at Trinity College, Cambridge for 35 years. He ...

(1822–1895), British mathematician *

Sir Arthur C. Clarke Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (16 December 191719 March 2008) was an English science fiction writer, science writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host. Clarke co-wrote the screenplay for the 1968 film '' 2001: A ...

(1917–2008), British writer *

Arthur Compton Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) was an American particle physicist who won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Compton effect, which demonstrated the particle nature of electromagnetic radiati ...

(1892–1962), American physicist *

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for ''A Study in Scarlet'', the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Hol ...

(1859–1930), British writer *

Arthur Conley Arthur Lee Conley (January 4, 1946 – November 17, 2003), also known in later years as Lee Roberts, was an American soul singer, best known for the 1967 hit " Sweet Soul Music". Early life Conley was born in McIntosh County, Georgia, U.S., an ...

(1946–2003), American soul singer *General Sir

Arthur Currie General Sir Arthur William Currie, (5 December 187530 November 1933) was a senior officer of the Canadian Army who fought during World War I. He had the unique distinction of starting his military career on the very bottom rung as a pre-war ...

(1875–1933), Canadian Army officer *

Arthur Danto Arthur Coleman Danto (January 1, 1924 – October 25, 2013) was an American art critic, philosopher, and professor at Columbia University. He was best known for having been a long-time art critic for ''The Nation'' and for his work in philosop ...

(1924–2013), American philosopher and art critic *

Arthur Darvill Thomas Arthur Darvill (born 17 June 1982) is an English actor, composer and musician. He is known for portraying Rory Williams, a companion of the Eleventh Doctor in the television series ''Doctor Who'' (2010–2012), as well as Rip Hunter in ' ...

(born 1982), British actor and musician *

Arthur Marcelles de Silva Sir Arthur Marcelles de Silva, KCMG, KBE, FRCS (5 November 1879 - 22 September 1957) was a Ceylonese surgeon. He was a member of the Public Service Commission. Early life and education Born to Mudaliyar William Marcellus De Silva, he was educated ...

(1879–1957), Sri Lankan Sinhala surgeon * Arthur Delaporte (born 1991), French politician *

Sir Arthur Eddington Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, (28 December 1882 – 22 November 1944) was an English astronomer, physicist, and mathematician. He was also a philosopher of science and a populariser of science. The Eddington limit, the natural limit to the lu ...

(1882–1944), British astrophysicist *

Arthur F. Ells Arthur Fairbanks Ells (December 17, 1879 – December 8, 1963)Sir Arthur Evans Sir Arthur John Evans (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was a British archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. The first excavations at the Minoan palace Minoan palaces were massive building complexe ...

(1851–1941), British archaeologist *

Arthur Fenner Arthur Fenner (December 10, 1745October 15, 1805) was an American politician who served as the fourth Governor of Rhode Island from 1790 until his death in 1805. He has the seventh longest gubernatorial tenure in post-Constitutional U.S. histo ...

(1745–1805), fourth Governor of Rhode Island *

Arthur Fils Arthur Fils (; born 12 June 2004) is a French professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ATP rankings, ranking of world No. 14 by the Association of Tennis Professionals, ATP, achieved on 14 April 2025 and a doubles ranking of No. ...

(born 2004), French tennis player *

Arthur Frommer Arthur Bernard Frommer () (July 17, 1929 – November 18, 2024) was an American travel writer known for founding the Frommer's brand of travel guides. Early life Arthur Bernard Frommer was born on July 17, 1929, in Lynchburg, Virginia, the son ...

(born 1929), American travel writer and publisher * Arthur Burdett Frost (1851–1928), American illustrator, graphic artist, painter and comics writer * Arthur J. Gallagher, founder of Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. *

Art Garfunkel Arthur Ira Garfunkel (born November 5, 1941) is an American singer, actor and poet who is best known for his partnership with Paul Simon in the folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel. Born in Forest Hills, Queens, New York, Garfunkel became acquainte ...

(born 1941), American entertainer * Arthur Gatter (1940–1990), German serial killer *

Arthur de Gobineau Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (; 14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French writer and diplomat who is best known for helping introduce scientific race theory and "racial demography", and for developing the theory of the Aryan master race and N ...

(1816–1882), French polemicist and political and historical writer *

Arthur Godfrey Arthur Morton Godfrey (August 31, 1903 – March 16, 1983) was an American radio and television broadcaster and entertainer. At the peak of his success, in the early to mid-1950s, Godfrey was heard on radio and seen on television up to six days ...

(1903–1983), American radio and television personality *

Arthur Goldberg Arthur Joseph Goldberg (August 8, 1908January 19, 1990) was an American politician and jurist who served as the 9th United States Secretary of Labor, U.S. Secretary of Labor, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and t ...

(1908–1990), American politician and judge *

A. O. Granger Arthur Otis Granger (February 14, 1846July 30, 1914) was an American industrialist and soldier. He manufactured and installed gasworks in Philadelphia and served as general manager of the United Gas Improvement Company, before serving as presid ...

(1846–1914), American industrialist and soldier *

Arthur Greiser Arthur Karl Greiser (22 January 1897 – 21 July 1946) was a German Nazi Party politician, SS-''Obergruppenführer'', ''Gauleiter'' and ''Reichsstatthalter'' (Reich Governor) of the German-occupied territory of ''Wartheland''. He was one of the ...

(1897–1946), German Nazi SS officer executed for war crimes *

Arthur Guinness Arthur Guinness ( 172523 January 1803) was an Irish brewer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. The inventor of Guinness beer, he founded the Guinness Brewery at St. James's Gate in 1759. Guinness was born in Ardclogh, near Celbridge, County Ki ...

(1725–1803), Irish brewer *

Arthur Hailey Arthur Frederick Hailey, AE (5 April 1920 – 24 November 2004) was a British/Canadian novelist whose plot-driven storylines were set against the backdrops of various industries. His books, which include such best sellers as ''Hotel'' (1965), ...

(1920–2004), British novelist *

Arthur Harvey (disambiguation) Arthur Harvey (1895–1976), was an American writer, businessman, oil pioneer, major, and a World War I and II veteran Arthur Harvey may also refer to: * Arthur E. Harvey (1884–1971), American architect * Arthur George Harvey (1866–1927), New ...

Arthur H. Healey Arthur H. Healey (May 5, 1920 – July 25, 2003) was a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1979 to 1990. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and attended New Haven High School (Connecticut), New Haven High School and earned degrees ...

(1920–2003), justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court * Arthur Lawrence Hellyer Jr. (1923–2018), American radio host *

Art Heyman Arthur Bruce Heyman (June 24, 1941 – August 27, 2012) was an American professional basketball player. Playing for Duke University in college, in 1963 he was USBWA Player of the Year, AP Player of the Year, UPI Player of the Year, ''Sporting ...

(1941–2012), American NBA basketball player *

Arthur Holden Arthur Holden (born August 28, 1959) is a Canadian actor and writer. Known for his roles such as Mr. Ratburn in ''Arthur'', Baba-Miao in '' Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat'', Mayor Mallard in ''The Little Twins'', and Mr. Larkin in later episod ...

(born 1959), Canadian voice actor *

Arthur Holmes Arthur Holmes (14 January 1890 – 20 September 1965) was an English geologist who made two major contributions to the understanding of geology. He pioneered the use of radiometric dating of minerals, and was the first earth scientist to gras ...

(1890–1965), English geologist *

Arthur Honegger Arthur Honegger (; 10 March 1892 – 27 November 1955) was a Swiss-French composer who was born in France and lived a large part of his life in Paris. Honegger was a member of Les Six. For Halbreich, '' Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher'' is "more even ...

(1892–1955), Swiss composer *

Arthur James Johnes Arthur James Johnes (4 February 1809 – 23 July 1871) was a Welsh county court judge. Biography Johnes was born on 4 February 1809, the only son of Edward Johnes of Garthmyl, near Montgomery, by Mary, daughter of Thomas Davies of Llifior. He ...

(1809–1871), English judge * Arthur J. Jones (born 1948), American

neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...

politician *

Arthur Kennedy John Arthur Kennedy (February 17, 1914January 5, 1990) was an American stage and film actor known for his versatility in supporting film roles and his ability to create "an exceptional honesty and naturalness on stage", especially in the origi ...

(1914–1990), American actor *

Arthur Koestler Arthur Koestler (, ; ; ; 5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was an Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian-born author and journalist. Koestler was born in Budapest, and was educated in Austria, apart from his early school years. In 1931, Koestler j ...

(1905–1983), British writer *

Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (March 3, 1918 – October 26, 2007) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for the discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic a ...

(1918–2007), American biochemist *

Arthur Laffer Arthur Betz Laffer (; born August 14, 1940) is an American Economics, economist and author who first gained prominence during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan, Reagan administration as a member of Reagan's Economic Policy Advisory Board (1981–19 ...

(born 1940), American economist * Arthur Leclerc (born 2000), Monégasque racing driver * Arthur Lee (musician), Arthur Lee (1945–2006), American musician * Arthur Lethbridge (known as Ivor Moreton and Dave Kaye, Ivor Moreton) (1908–1984), British singer and pianist * Arthur Liebehenschel (1901–1948), German commandant at the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps executed for war crimes * Art Linkletter (1912–2010), Canadian-born American radio and television personality * Arthur Loveridge (1891–1980), British herpetologist * Arthur Lydiard (1917–2004), New Zealand runner and athletics coach * Arthur MacArthur Jr., (1845–1912), American soldier * Harpo Marx, Arthur "Harpo" Marx (1888–1964), American comedian and musician * Arthur Marshall (disambiguation), several people * Arthur Meighen (1874–1960), Canadian prime minister in the 1920s * Arthur Miley (born 1993), American football player * Arthur Miller (1915–2005), American playwright * Arthur O'Shaughnessy (1844–1881), British poet and herpetologist * Arthur Uther Pendragon (born 1954), British neo-druid leader * Art Potter (1909–1998), Canadian ice hockey administrator * Arthur Prysock (1924–1997), American jazz and R&B singer * Arthur Ranasinghe, Sri Lankan civil servant * Arthur Rimbaud (1854–1891), French poet * Arthur Rödl (1898–1945), German Nazi SS commandant of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp * Arthur J. Rosier (1880–1932), American politician * Arthur J. Samberg (1941–2020), American businessman * Arthur Scargill (born 1938), British miners' union leader * Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. (1917–2007), American historian * Arthur Moritz Schoenflies (1853–1928), German mathematician * Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), German philosopher * Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1892–1946), Austrian Nazi politician * Arthur "Buddy" Schumacher (1916–1925), boy who was found murdered in 1925 * Art Shamsky (born 1941), American baseball player and manager * Arthur Shawcross (1945–2008), American cannibalistic serial killer and rapist * Arthur Shuttlewood (1920–1996), British ufologist * Arthur Donaldson Smith (1866–1939), American explorer * Sir Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900), English composer * Arthur Swift (1810–1855), American politician * Art Tatum (1909–1956), American jazz pianist * Arthur Tracy (1899–1997), American singer and actor * Arthur Treacher (1894–1975), English actor * Arthur Vandenberg (1884–1951), American politician * Arthur Warbrick (1863–1902), New Zealand rugby footballer *Sir Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesley (1769–1852), duke of Wellington; military commander who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; British Prime Minister 1828–1830 and briefly in 1834 * Arthur Wijewardena (1887–1964), Chief Justice of Sri Lanka from 1949-1950 * Arthur A. Wilson, Anglo-Indian cinematographer * Arthur Wong (born 1956), Hong Kong Film Awards-winning cinematographer, actor, screenwriter, film producer and director * Arthur Yap (1943–2006), Singaporean poet, writer and painter

Artturi

* Artturi Jämsén (1925–1976), Finnish politician * Artturi Lehkonen (born 1995), Finnish professional ice hockey player * Artturi Leinonen (1888–1963), Finnish journalist and politician * Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (1895–1973), Finnish chemist

Fictional characters

*Arthur (TV series), ''Arthur'', an animated educational television series for children ages 4 to 8, developed by Kathy Waugh for PBS, and produced by WGBH-TV, WGBH. *Arthur Kirkland (アーサー・カークランド), the given human name for the National personification, personification of the United Kingdom from the anime series ''Hetalia: Axis Powers'' *Arthur, a character in 1991 American coming-of-age comedy-drama movie ''My Girl (film)#Cast, My Girl'' *Arthur Birling, an antagonist in the post-war play An Inspector Calls *Arthur Curry, alias of ''Aquaman'' *Arthur the Tank Engine, a character from Thomas & Friends *Ser Arthur Dayne, a character from the ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' book series *Arthur Denison, the main character of the ''Dinotopia'' book series *Arthur Dent, the main character of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' series *Arthur Donaldson, a character in the love triangle sports drama Challengers (film), Challengers * Arthur Dupres, a character in the American TV miniseries ''V (1983 miniseries)#Cast, V (1983)'' *Arthur Fleck, the main character in ''Joker (2019 film)'' *Arthur Fowler, a character in soap opera EastEnders *Fonzie, Arthur Fonzarelli, a character in the American TV sitcom ''Happy Days'' * Arthur Maxson, leader of the Brotherhood of Steel faction in the video game Fallout 4 *Arthur Morgan (Red Dead), Arthur Morgan, the main character of the video game ''Red Dead Redemption 2'' *Arthur Read, the main character in ''Arthur (TV Show)'' *Arthur Seaton, the main character in Alan Sillitoe's debut novel Saturday Night and Sunday Morning. *Arthur Shelby, a character in ''Peaky Blinders (TV series)'' *Arthur Weasley, a character in the ''Harry Potter'' book series *Arthur Wright, a character in the 1997 French-American fantasy drama movie ''FairyTale: A True Story#Cast, FairyTale: A True Story'' *Arthur Watts, a major antagonist in the animated web series ''RWBY'' *Arthur Fox, the late father of Prince Henry in the book ''Red, White & Royal Blue'' and its film adaptation ''Red, White & Royal Blue (film)''

Translations

*Albanian language, Albanian: Artur *Amharic language, Amharic: አርተር *Arabic language, Arabic: أرثر, ارثور, ارتور *Armenian language, Armenian: (Art'ur) *Azerbaijani language, Azerbaijani: Artur *Basque language, Basque: Artur, Artza *Bengali language, Bengali: আর্থার (Ārthāra) *Breton language, Breton: Arzhur *Bulgarian language, Bulgarian: Артур (Artur) *Catalan language, Catalan: Artur, Artús *Chechen language, Chechen: Артур (Artur) *Chinese language, Chinese: ''Simplified:'' 亚瑟 (Yàsè), 阿瑟 (Āsè), 阿图尔 (Ātúěr) ''Traditional:'' 亞瑟 (Yàsè), 阿瑟 (Āsè), 阿圖爾 (Ātúěr) *Croatian language, Croatian: Artur *Czech language, Czech: Artuš, Artur *Danish language, Danish: Arthur *Dutch language, Dutch: Arthur, Artuur *Estonian language, Estonian: Artur, Ats *English language, English: Arthur *Finnish language, Finnish: Artturi, Arttu, Arto, Artto *French language, French: Arthur *Galician language, Galician: Artur, Artús *Georgian language, Georgian: ართური (Arturi) *German language, German: Artur, Arthur *

: Αρθούρος (Arthouros/Artouros) *Gujarati language, Gujarati: આર્થર (Ārthara) *Hebrew language, Hebrew: ארתור (Artur) *Hindi language, Hindi: आर्थर (aarthar) *Hungarian language, Hungarian: Artúr *Icelandic language, Icelandic: Arthur *Indonesian language, Indonesian: Arthur *Inuktitut syllabics, Inuktitut: ᐋᑐᕐ (aatur) *Irish language, Irish: Artúr *Italian language, Italian: Arturo (common name), Artù (the Briton king) *Japanese language, Japanese: アーサー (Āsā) (in katakana) *Kannada language, Kannada: ಆರ್ಥರ್‌ (Ārthar‌) *Korean language, Korean: 아서 (Aseo), 아써 (Asseo), 아더 (Adeo) *Central Kurdish, Kurdish: ئارتەر *Latin language, Latin: Arturus/Arthurus, Artorius/Arturius *Latvian language, Latvian: Artūrs *Lithuanian language, Lithuanian: Artūras *Malayalam language, Malayalam: ആർതർ (ārtar) *Maldivian language, Maldivian: އަރތަރ *Maltese language, Maltese: Arturu, Turu *Nahuatl language, Nāhuatl: Arthur *Norman language, Norman: Èrthu *Norwegian language, Norwegian: Artur *Ossetian language, Ossetian: Артур (Artur) *Jamaican Patois, Patois: Aata *Persian language, Persian: آرتور *Polish language, Polish: Artur *Portuguese language, Portuguese: Artur, Arthur (archaic spelling, common in Brazil) *Punjabi language, Punjabi: ''Gurmukhi script:'' ਆਰਥਰ (Ārathara), ''Shahmukhi script:'' آرتھر *Romanian language, Romanian: Arthur, Artur *Russian language, Russian: Артур (Artur) *Serbian language, Serbian: Артур (Artur) *Sinhalese language, Sinhalese: ආතර් (ātar) *Slovak language, Slovak: Artúr, Artuš *Slovene language, Slovenian: Artur *Spanish language, Spanish: Arturo *Swedish language, Swedish: Artur *Tatar language, Tatar: Artur (Артур) *Thai language, Thai: อาร์เธอร์ (Xār̒ṭhexr̒) *Turkish language, Turkish: Artur *Ukrainian language, Ukrainian: Артур (Artur) *Urdu language, Urdu: آرتھر *Uzbek language, Uzbek: Artur *

: Arthur

References

Sources *. *. *. (EBSCO Information Services, EBSCO subscription required for online access.) *. *. *. * *. *. (JSTOR subscription required for online access.) * Jaski, Bart, ''Early Irish examples of the name Arthur'', ''Z.C.P.'' band 56, 2004 * {{given name Welsh masculine given names Welsh given names English-language masculine given names English masculine given names Masculine given names Irish masculine given names Scottish masculine given names French masculine given names Dutch masculine given names Norwegian masculine given names Swedish masculine given names Finnish masculine given names Danish masculine given names Given names derived from animals vi:Arthur