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Artemy (Artyom) Moiseevich Lyubovich (October 29, 1880,
Zhitomir Zhytomyr ( uk, Жито́мир, translit=Zhytomyr ; russian: Жито́мир, Zhitomir ; pl, Żytomierz ; yi, זשיטאָמיר, Zhitomir; german: Schytomyr ) is a city in the north of the western half of Ukraine. It is the administrative ...
,
Volhynian Governorate Volhynian Governorate or Volyn Governorate (russian: Волы́нская губе́рния, translit=Volynskaja gubernija, uk, Волинська губернія, translit=Volynska huberniia) was an administrative-territorial unit initially ...
– June 28, 1938,
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the admi ...
) was a Soviet statesman, participant in the revolutionary movement, People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Soviet Union. He was a member of the All–Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) from March 1917.


Biography

Lyubovich was the son of a construction foreman (tradesman) and graduated from a two–class city school in Zhitomir. In 1896–1902, he was a telegraph operator in Zhitomir, then in
Kiev Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
.Artemy Lyubovich (Hrono)
/ref> He then worked as a private telegraph operator of the 2nd Spark Company until 1906. Following this he was employed as telegraph operator in Kiev, then in
Berdichev Berdychiv ( uk, Берди́чів, ; pl, Berdyczów; yi, באַרדיטשעװ, Barditshev; russian: Берди́чев, Berdichev) is a historic city in the Zhytomyr Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center ...
(from 1908) and
Belaya Tserkov Bila Tserkva ( uk, Бі́ла Це́рква ; ) is a city in the center of Ukraine, the largest city in Kyiv Oblast (after Kyiv, which is the administrative center, but not part of the oblast), and part of the Right Bank. It serves as the admi ...
(from 1912). In 1914–1917 he was mobilized into the army and served as a private in the 6th Railway Battalion, then as a telegraph operator in the Kronstadt Telegraph Company.Artemy Lyubovich (Ulyanovsk Military Communications School Website)
/ref> In 1917, he became a member of the
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for "crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city of ...
Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks),Artemy Lyubovich. Great Soviet Encyclopedia
/ref> Chairman of the Council of Soldiers' and Sailors' Deputies, delegate to the 7th (April) All–Russian Conference and 6th and 7th Congresses of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), member of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee at the Main Telegraph and Commissar of the Kexholm Reserve Regiment. After the
October Revolution The October Revolution,. officially known as the Great October Socialist Revolution. in the Soviet Union, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment ...
, he was the editor of the newspaper ''Izvestia'' of the Kronstadt Soviet, then a member of the board of the People's Commissariat of Posts and Telegraphs and Deputy People's Commissar. In January – May 1918, he was Chairman of the Kronstadt Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks). In 1918–1919 he was the Chairman of the All–Russian Union of Communications Workers. In 1919–1920 he was the Deputy People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Head of the Communications Department of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. In 1920–1921, he was acting People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. From 1923, he was Deputy People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs of the Soviet Union. In 1927–1928 he was the Acting People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs of the Soviet Union. In 1928–1934 he was Commissioner of the People's Commissariat of Communications of the Soviet Union for the Far East, Eastern Siberia. In 1934–1935 he was at the disposal of the Central Committee of the All–Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). In 1935–1937, he was Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic and Chairman of the State Planning Commission of the Republic. The memoirs of the Belarusian party worker Yakov Drobinsky describe the methods of investigation in the Minsk Central Prison in 1938: Convicted on June 28, 1938, by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union to capital punishment. Charge: Articles 69, 79, 76 (participation in anti–Soviet right–wing organizations, sabotage in industry and agriculture).Artemy Lyubovich (Open List Website)
/ref> Shot on the same day, buried in Minsk. Lyubovich was rehabilitated on February 29, 1956, by the
Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (Russian: Военная коллегия Верховного суда СССР, ''Voennaya kollegiya Verkhovnogo suda SSSR'') was created in 1924 by the Supreme Court of the Sovie ...
.


Remembrance

On April 18, 2013, a memorial plaque to Artemy Lyubovich was unveiled on the building of the city gymnasium No. 3 (the former city school) in Zhitomir.


References


External links


Biography of Lyubovich Artemy Moiseevich


Sources

*State Power of the Soviet Union. Higher Authorities and Management and Their Leaders. 1923–1991. Moscow, 1999 {{DEFAULTSORT:Lyubovich, Artemy 1938 deaths 1880 births People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm