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Askold Melnyczuk (born December 12, 1954) is an American writer whose publications include
novels A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself ...
, essays,
poems Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings in a ...
, memoir, and translations. Among his works are the novels ''What Is Told, Ambassador of the Dead, House of Widows'' and ''Excerpt from Smedley's Secret Guide to World Literature''. His work has been translated into German, Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian. Melnyczuk also founded the journal ''
AGNI Agni (English: , sa, अग्नि, translit=Agni) is a Sanskrit word meaning fire and connotes the Vedic fire deity of Hinduism. He is also the guardian deity of the southeast direction and is typically found in southeast corners of Hindu ...
'' and Arrowsmith Press (2006).


Early life

Melnyczuk was born in Irvington, New Jersey. He was raised in
Roselle Park Roselle may refer to: * Roselle (plant), a species of hibiscus (''Hibiscus sabdariffa'') **A drink made from that plant, also called "Hibiscus tea" Roselle is the/a name of: ; People * Mike Roselle - American environmental activist and author ; ...
and Cranford, New Jersey, south of New York City. His younger sister, Hanna, is a painter and teacher. His parents, Edward Melnyczuk and Olena Zahajkewycz Melnyczuk, were Ukrainian refugees who fled Peremyshl, Poland in 1944, along with his grandfather, the noted scholar and educator, Bohdan Zahajkewycz. After five years in a refugee camp in
Berchtesgaden Berchtesgaden () is a municipality in the district Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria, in southeastern Germany, near the border with Austria, south of Salzburg and southeast of Munich. It lies in the Berchtesgaden Alps, south of Berchtesgaden; the ...
, Germany, they were finally granted permission to immigrate to the United States. In 1975, the family, who sheltered a number Jewish friends during the war, were designated "righteous among gentiles" and invited to plant a tree at
Yad Vashem Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
in Israel. Melnyczuk graduated from
Cranford High School Cranford High School is a four-year state school, public Secondary education in the United States, high school serving students in ninth grade, ninth through twelfth grades, located in Cranford, New Jersey, Cranford, in Union County, New Jersey, ...
, where a twelfth grade English teacher underscored the single most important lesson for any writer: the art revision. In high school, he won both a national essay contest and a state poetry prize. With friends, he also founded ''
AGNI Agni (English: , sa, अग्नि, translit=Agni) is a Sanskrit word meaning fire and connotes the Vedic fire deity of Hinduism. He is also the guardian deity of the southeast direction and is typically found in southeast corners of Hindu ...
'', which began as an "underground" newspaper and sold for a penny. While attending Antioch College, from 1972 through 1973, he transformed AGNI into a literary journal. He received his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
from
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
in 1976. That same year, he moved to Boston to attend
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
's celebrated Creative Writing Program. Studying with poet
George Starbuck George Edwin Starbuck (June 15, 1931 in Columbus, Ohio – August 15, 1996 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama) was an American poet of the neo-formalist school. Life Starbuck studied at Chadwick School, the California Institute of Technology, the Universi ...
and novelist
Rosellen Brown Rosellen Brown (born May 12, 1939) is an American author, and has been an instructor of English and creative writing at several universities, including the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and the University of Houston. She has won several ...
, he graduated with a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in 1977. He met his future wife, writer Alexandra Johnson, while teaching in the Expository Writing Program at
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1990. They married in 1995, settling in
Medford, Massachusetts Medford is a city northwest of downtown Boston on the Mystic River in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, Medford's population was 59,659. It is home to Tufts University, which has its campus alo ...
. His first national publication, a poem, appeared in ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the crea ...
'' in 1974. He began publishing fiction in national literary journals in 1979.


Later life and works

Melnyczuk was introduced at the launch for his first novel, ''What is Told'', by poet
Seamus Heaney Seamus Justin Heaney (; 13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) was an Irish poet, playwright and translator. He received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature.
. Published in 1994, it was named a "New York Times Notable Book." Writing in
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
, Alida Becker observed: "To fall in love with Melnyczuk's voice is no trouble at all." His second novel, ''Ambassador of the Dead'' (2001), selected as one of the "Best Books of the Year" by the
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
, was described "a triumph of style and storytelling" by Scott Morris. ''House of Widows'' (2008) is a "big novel…about love, war, duty, honor, betrayal, history, and politics," noted Booklist, the journal of the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members a ...
, adding that it was "hard to put down and harder to forget," and naming it an "Editor's Choice" for the year.
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
noted that the "hallucinatory tale achieves something of the fierce, distracting power of
D.H. Lawrence David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English writer, novelist, poet and essayist. His works reflect on modernity, industrialization, sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct. His best-k ...
's nerve-grating masterpiece,
Women in Love ''Women in Love'' (1920) is a novel by English author D. H. Lawrence. It is a sequel to his earlier novel ''The Rainbow'' (1915) and follows the continuing loves and lives of the Brangwen sisters, Gudrun and Ursula. Gudrun Brangwen, an artist, ...
." Author
Jill McCorkle Jill Collins McCorkle (July 7, 1958 Lumberton, North Carolina) is an American short story writer and novelist. She graduated from University of North Carolina, in 1980, where she studied with Max Steele, Lee Smith, and Louis D. Rubin. She als ...
said that Melnyczuk's latest novel, ''Excerpt from Smedley's Secret Guide to World Literature'', "charms the reader and steals the heart" while critic
George Scialabba George Scialabba (born 1948) is a freelance book critic living in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His reviews have appeared in ''Agni'', ''The Boston Globe'', ''Dissent'', the ''Virginia Quarterly Review'', ''The Nation'', ''The American Prospect'', and ...
noted that "Jonathan Wainwright is the lambent essence of today's adolescence." Melnyczuk received a Lila Bell Wallace-'' Reader's Digest'' Award in Fiction in 1997, as well as the McGinnis Award in Fiction from the Southwest Review in 1991. In 2001 he was awarded the biannual
PEN/Nora Magid Award for Magazine Editing The PEN/Nora Magid Award for Magazine Editing given by the PEN America (formerly PEN American Center) is awarded biennially to "a magazine editor whose high literary standards and taste have, throughout his or her career, contributed significantly t ...
by the PEN American Center which cited AGNI as "one of America's, and the world's, best literary journals." That same year he was honored by PEN New England with its "Friend to Writers" Award. In 2011, he received the George Garrett Award for Outstanding Community Service in Literature from the
Association of Writers & Writing Programs The Association of Writers & Writing Programs (AWP) is a nonprofit literary organization that provides support, advocacy, resources, and community to nearly 50,000 writers, 500 college and university creative writing programs, and 125 writers' c ...
. He has also received grants from the Massachusetts Cultural Council in fiction, poetry, and non-fiction. Stories and essays have both been listed on the Honor Roll of The Best American Short Stories (2001) and The Best American Essays (2008, 2010). Melnyczuk's nonfiction and memoir has been published in ''
AGNI Agni (English: , sa, अग्नि, translit=Agni) is a Sanskrit word meaning fire and connotes the Vedic fire deity of Hinduism. He is also the guardian deity of the southeast direction and is typically found in southeast corners of Hindu ...
'', ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'', ''Epiphany'', '' Harvard Review'', the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'', ''
Los Angeles Review of Books The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 2012. ...
'', ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', '' Parnassus'',
The Threepenny Review ''The Threepenny Review'' is an American literary magazine founded in 1980. It is published in Berkeley, California, by founding editor Wendy Lesser. Maintaining a quarterly schedule (March, June, September, December), it offers fiction, memoirs, ...
, The Writer's Chronicle, and many other journals. His short stories have appeared in The Antioch Review, Boston Review, '' Chelsea'', Denver Quarterly, The Gettysburg Review, Glimmer Train, Harvard Review,
Irish Pages ''Irish Pages: A Journal of Contemporary Writing'' is a literary magazine published in Belfast and edited by Chris Agee, Kathleen Jamie Kathleen Jamie FRSL (born 13 May 1962) is a Scottish poet and essayist. In 2021 she became Scotland's f ...
,
The Massachusetts Review ''The Massachusetts Review'' is a literary quarterly founded in 1959 by a group of professors from Amherst College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. It receives financial support from Five Colleg ...
, The Missouri Review, Ropes (Ireland), ''
Witness In law, a witness is someone who has knowledge about a matter, whether they have sensed it or are testifying on another witnesses' behalf. In law a witness is someone who, either voluntarily or under compulsion, provides testimonial evidence, e ...
'', and others. Poems have been anthologized in The McGraw Hill Anthology of Poetry, The Evolving Canon, and Under 35: The New Generation of American Poets and have appeared in APR,
The Alaska Quarterly Review ''The Alaska Quarterly Review'' is a biannual literary journal founded in 1980 by Ronald Spatz and James Liszka at the University of Alaska Anchorage and continued unaffiliated in 2020.July 1, 2020 University of Alaska Anchorage ended its financi ...
, '' Boulevard'', Denver Quarterly, '' Grand Street'', ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper tha ...
'', '' Partisan Review'', ''
Ploughshares ''Ploughshares'' is an American literary journal established in 1971 by DeWitt Henry and Peter O'Malley in The Plough and Stars, an Irish pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Since 1989, ''Ploughshares'' has been based at Emerson College in Boston. ...
'', ''
Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
'' and many others. Melnyczuk teaches at the
University of Massachusetts Boston The University of Massachusetts Boston (stylized as UMass Boston) is a Public university, public research university in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the only public research university in Boston and the third-largest campus in the five-campus Un ...
and in the Bennington College Writing Seminars.


Bibliography


Novels

* ''What Is Told'' (1994) * ''Ambassador of the Dead'' (2001) * ''House of Widows'' (2008) * ''Excerpt from Smedley's Secret Guide to World Literature'' (2016) * ''The Man Who Would Not Bow'' (2021)


Novellas

* ''Blind Angel'' (2002)


Poetry

* ''Under 35: The New Generation of American Poets'' (1989) * ''The McGraw-Hill Book of Poetry'' (1993) * ''The Evolving Canon'' (1995)


As editor

* ''Conscience, Consequence: On Father Daniel Berrigan'' (2006) * ''On Bergstein'' ( 2007) * ''From Three Worlds: New Writing from Ukraine'' (co-editor) (2000) * ''Take Three Poetry Series'' ( 1996-1998)


As Translator

* ''Girls'' by Oksana Zabuzhko (2005) * ''Eight Notes from a Blue Angel'' by Marjana Savka (2007)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Melnyczuk, Askold 1954 births Living people American male writers Rutgers University alumni Boston University alumni Cranford High School alumni People from Cranford, New Jersey People from Irvington, New Jersey People from Roselle Park, New Jersey Writers from New Jersey