Arrigo Minerbi
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Arrigo Minerbi (10 February 1881 – 9 May 1960) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
sculptor.


Life

Born to a Jewish family in
Ferrara Ferrara (, ; egl, Fràra ) is a city and ''comune'' in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital of the Province of Ferrara. it had 132,009 inhabitants. It is situated northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream ...
on 10 February 1881, he took a course in arts and crafts before working as a ceramicist, designer, teacher and stucco-artist in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
, Ferrara and
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
(in this period he produced a gigantic "Neptune" in iron and cement in 1910 at
Monterosso al Mare Monterosso al Mare ( lij, Munterussu) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of La Spezia, part of the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages in Cinque Terre. Overview Twinned to Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France, M ...
, and other fountains in Genoa). Aged 35 he moved to
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
where, in 1919, he put on an exhibition of his work to the critics and the public in the Galleria Pesaro. That exhibition also toured successfully to the 1920 Regionale di Ferrara, back to Milan in 1922 before going to the Primaverile Fiorentina that year, and finally being invited to the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, where he exhibited his silver group "Last Supper" (now in
Oslo Cathedral , native_name_lang = , image = Oslo Cathedral.jpg , imagesize = 230px , imagelink = , imagealt = , landscape = , caption = Oslo Cathedral from St ...
). On 14 June 1925, in the Parco delle Rimembranze at
Bondeno Bondeno ( Bondenese: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Ferrara in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about north of Bologna and about northwest of Ferrara. The municipality of Bondeno contains the ''frazioni'' (subdivi ...
, he unveiled his "La Madre" as a monument to the dead of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, for which he was later made an honorary citizen of Bondeno, though this was revoked by the promulgation of the Fascist race laws and only re-conferred in 2004. Minerbi was the favourite artist of Gabriele D'Annunzio, for whom he produced "Luisa", a portrait of D'Annunzio's mother (as well as the tomb in the Chiesa di San Cetteo at
Pescara Pescara (; nap, label= Abruzzese, Pescàrë; nap, label= Pescarese, Piscàrë) is the capital city of the Province of Pescara, in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is the most populated city in Abruzzo, with 119,217 (2018) residents (and approxim ...
, now
Pescara Cathedral Pescara Cathedral ( it, Duomo di Pescara, ''Cattedrale di San Cetteo Vescovo e Martire'') is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the Via D'Annunzio in the city of Pescara. The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Cetteus, patron saint of Pescara, has been the ...
) and the bust of Eleonora Duse: both these
portrait bust A bust is a sculpted or cast representation of the upper part of the human figure, depicting a person's head and neck, and a variable portion of the chest and shoulders. The piece is normally supported by a plinth. The bust is generally a p ...
s were exhibited at the
Vittoriale degli Italiani The Vittoriale degli italiani (English translation: ''The shrine of victories of the Italians'') is a hillside estate in the town of Gardone Riviera overlooking Lake Garda in province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is where the Italian poet and nove ...
of
Gardone Riviera Gardone Riviera ( Gardesano: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is situated on the western shore of Lake Garda. Twin towns Gardone Riviera is twinned with: * Arcachon, France, since 1980 * Pescara, Italy, s ...
. In 1937 he was commissioned to produce the first (from the left) of five bronze doors for
Milan Cathedral Milan Cathedral ( it, Duomo di Milano ; lmo, Domm de Milan ), or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary ( it, Basilica cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Nascente, links=no), is the cathedral church of Milan, Lombard ...
(on the theme of ''The Edict of Constantine''), but he was subsequently forced into hiding at
Gavazzana Panorama of Gavazzana. Gavazzana is a ''frazione'' of Cassano Spinola in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about southeast of Turin and about southeast of Alessandria Alessandria (; pms, Lissandria ) is a ci ...
by racial persecution and only completed the doors in 1948.


Works

*''Self-portrait'' (1914, bronze, ; marble, Galleria d'Arte Moderna in Ferrara); *''The Martyr'' (bust of Cesare Battisti, 1917,
Castello del Buon Consiglio Buonconsiglio Castle ( it, Castello del Buonconsiglio) is a castle in Trento, northern Italy. History The castle originated from a fortified building that was erected in the 13th century next to the city's walls. This first building was called ...
in
Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin and lmo, Trent; german: Trient ; cim, Tria; , ), also anglicized as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th centu ...
); *''The Victory of the Piave'' (1920, three bronze exemplars: Torre della Vittoria in Ferrara;
Vittoriale degli Italiani The Vittoriale degli italiani (English translation: ''The shrine of victories of the Italians'') is a hillside estate in the town of Gardone Riviera overlooking Lake Garda in province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is where the Italian poet and nove ...
in
Gardone Riviera Gardone Riviera ( Gardesano: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is situated on the western shore of Lake Garda. Twin towns Gardone Riviera is twinned with: * Arcachon, France, since 1980 * Pescara, Italy, s ...
;
cuggiono Cuggiono ( lmo, Cugiònn ) is a small Italian town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Milan, west of Milan on the Motorway A4 to Turin, gate of Marcallo-Mesero. American baseball player Yogi Berra's parents were from there. Italian sin ...
); *''Monument to Italian Doctors Fallen in War'' (1924, Chiostro della Sanità Militare in Florence); *''Mattino di Primavera'' (1929, Galleria d'Arte Moderna in Rome); *''Saint Francis preaching to the birds'' (1929, Tomba Cusini, Cimitero Monumentale in Milan); *''The Last Supper'' (1930, silver group, Oslo Cathedral), *''Luisa'' (bust of Gabriele D'Annunzio's mother, Vittoriale degli Italiani in Gardone Riviera); *''Eleonora Duse'' (bust, Vittoriale degli Italiani in Gardone Riviera); *''Tomb of Luisa D'Annunzio'' (1939, Pescara Cathedral); *''L'Assunta'' (1940, Chiesa delle Grazie, Milan); *''La Porta dell'editto di Costantino'' (1948, Milan Cathedral), *''Don Orione morente'' (1952, Rome), *''Madonna Salus Populi Romani'' (1953, Rome –
Monte Mario Monte Mario (English: Mount Mario or Mount Marius) is the hill that rises in the north-west area of Rome (Italy), on the right bank of the Tiber, crossed by the Via Trionfale. It occupies part of Balduina, of the territory of Municipio Roma I ...
) *ungilded copy of the ''Madonna Salus Populi Romani'' (1954,
East Boston East Boston, nicknamed Eastie, is a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts annexed by the city of Boston in 1637. Neighboring communities include Winthrop, Revere, and Chelsea. It is separated from the Boston neighborhood of Charlestown and do ...
Don Orione Luigi Giovanni Orione was an Italian priest who was active in answering the social needs of his nation as it faced the social upheavals of the late 19th century. To this end, he founded a religious institute of men. He has been declared a saint b ...
Shrine)


Sources

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Other projects

{{DEFAULTSORT:Minerbi, Arrigo 1881 births 1961 deaths Artists from Ferrara 20th-century Italian Jews Jewish sculptors 20th-century Italian sculptors 20th-century Italian male artists Italian male sculptors