Arraute-Charritte (; eu, Arrueta-Sarrikota)ARRUETA-SARRIKOTA

Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia Pic d'Anie (Basque Auñamendi) is a mountain of the Pyrenees in France, located close to the Spanish border. It is high. The mountain boasts an almost perfect pyramidal shape and is surrounded by the spectacular karst landscape of. ''Larra'', i ...

is a

commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...

in the

Pyrénées-Atlantiques Pyrénées-Atlantiques (; Gascon Occitan: ''Pirenèus Atlantics''; eu, Pirinio Atlantiarrak or ) is a department in the southwest corner of France and of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Named after the Pyrenees mountain range and the Atlanti ...

department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...

in the

Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine (; oc, Nòva Aquitània or ; eu, Akitania Berria; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Novéle-Aguiéne'') is the largest administrative region in France, spanning the west and southwest of the mainland. The region was created by t ...

region of south-western

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Arruetar''.Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque language

Geography

Arraute-Charritte is located in the former province of

Lower Navarre Lower Navarre ( eu, Nafarroa Beherea/Baxenabarre; Gascon/Bearnese: ''Navarra Baisha''; french: Basse-Navarre ; es, Baja Navarra) is a traditional region of the present-day French ''département'' of Pyrénées-Atlantiques. It corresponds to the ...

some 40 km east by south-east of

Bayonne Bayonne (; eu, Baiona ; oc, label= Gascon, Baiona ; es, Bayona) is a city in Southwestern France near the Spanish border. It is a commune and one of two subprefectures in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine re ...

and 15 km north-west of Saint-Palais. Access to the commune is by the D11 road from

Bidache Bidache (; ; )BIDAXUNE

Masparraute Masparraute (; eu, Martxueta)MARTXUETA

in the south. Access to the village is by the D246 from

Orègue Orègue (; eu, Oragarre)ORAGARRE
Bergouey-Viellenave Bergouey-Viellenave ()BURGUE-ERREITI

Google Maps
/ref> There is a stop in the commune on bus route 870 from

Tardets-Sorholus Tardets-Sorholus (; eu, Atharratze-Sorholüze)ATHARRATZE-SORHOLÜZE

to Bayonne on the ''Interurban Network of Pyrénées-Atlantiques''. The

Bidouze The Bidouze is a left tributary of the Adour, in the French Basque Country (Pyrénées-Atlantiques), in the Southwest of France. It is long. Geography The Bidouze rises at the base of ''Eltzarreko Ordokia'' in the Arbailles massif. It drains ...

river forms the north-eastern border of the commune with the ''Ruisseau de Mandeheguy'' flowing into it there. Numerous other streams rise all over the commune and flow east to the Bidouze. The ''Ruiusseau de Bordaberry'' rises in the north of the commune and flows west to join the ''Apatharena'' which forms the western border of the commune and continues north to join the ''Lihoury''. Numerous other streams rise in the commune and flow to the Apatharena.

Places and Hamlets

* Ameztoya * Ansobieta * Aphatepe * Aphatiague * Arraute * Ascoundreguy * Atchuquia * Ayenia * Baratchartia * Barneto * Beigtanborda * Bellevue * Bellereta * Bentaberry * Bertranteguia * Biscaborda * Biscagoitia * Biscaya * Bissargorry * Bordaberry * Bordakoborda * Bousquets * Camoussarria * Charritte * Charrittounia * Chilocoa * Costenenia * Elhordoy * Elizondokoborda * Ermit * Ermitaborda * Etchari * Etchebestia * Etchemendikoborda * Etchemendy * Ithurrongarat * Fitounia * Galharreta * Garatia * Garaya * Goihenech * Grachigno * Harria * Héguia * Iratchet * Iriatia * Iribarnia * Jauregia * Labenta * Larralde-Borda * Borde Larralde * Larraldia (two places) * Laxague (ruins) * Mandio * Mendiburia * Manéchans (ruins) * Millafranque * Miquelet * Olheguy * Oquelargainia * Othaburia * Oxobia * Oyhanburia * Oyhenart * Oyhenartia * Patatouch * Phagoa * Borde dou Rey * Saharcet * Santacoits * Sarrailh * Sorhigarat * Sorhigaratborda * Souquirats * Trouilh * Urrutia Géoportail

IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...

Toponymy

The commune name in

basque Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous co ...

is ''Arrueta-Sarrikota''. Jean-Baptiste Orpustan indicated that ''Charrite'' came from ''Sarri-ko-(e)ta'' meaning "place of small bushes". However, there is no certainty of the origin of the name ''Arraute''. The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune. Sources: *

Raymond Raymond is a male given name. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᛗᚢᚾᛞ ( ...

:''
''Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees''
1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. ''Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees''
Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 *Orpustan: Jean-Baptiste Orpustan,
'' New Basque Toponymy''
ref name="Orpustan">Jean-Baptiste Orpustan,
''New Basque Toponymy''
Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, *Cassini:

Cassini Map The Cassini Map or Academy's Map is the first topographic and geometric map made of the Kingdom of France as a whole. It was compiled by the Cassini family, mainly César-François Cassini (Cassini III) and his son Jean-Dominique Cassini (Ca ...

from 1750Cassini Map 1750 – Charrite
/ref> *Ldh/EHESS/Cassini: Origins: *Duchesne: Duchesne collection volume CXIVDuchesne Collection, volumes 99 to 114, containing the papers of Oihenart, former Imperial Librarian -

Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...

*Pamplona: Titles of

Pamplona Pamplona (; eu, Iruña or ), historically also known as Pampeluna in English, is the capital city of the Chartered Community of Navarre, in Spain. It is also the third-largest city in the greater Basque cultural region. Lying at near above ...

Titles published by don José Yanguas y Miranda *Biscay: Martin Biscay

History

The commune of Arraute and its village, Charritte-Mixe, were merged on 27 June 1842.

Heraldry

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

Inter-communality

The commune is part of six inter-communal structures: * the

Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque The communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque ( eu, Euskal Hirigune Elkargoa), is the ''communauté d'agglomération'', an intercommunal structure, centred on the cities of Bayonne and Biarritz. It is located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques depa ...

* the AEP association of Pays de Mixe; * the educational regrouping association of Amorots-Succos, Arraute-Charritte, Beguios, Masparraute, and Orègue; * the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques; * the inter-communal association for the functioning of schools in Amikuze; * the association to support Basque culture.

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 385 inhabitants. The population data given in the table and graph below include the former commune of Charritte, absorbed in 1842.

Distribution of Age Groups

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Arraute-Charritte and Pyrénées-Atlantiques Department in 2017 Source: INSEEÉvolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Arraute-Charritte (64051)
/ref>

Economy

The town is part of the

Appellation d'origine contrôlée An appellation is a legally defined and protected geographical indication primarily used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown, although other types of food often have appellations as well. Restrictions other than geographical boun ...

(AOC) zone designation of

Ossau-iraty Ossau-Iraty is an Occitan-Basque cheese made from sheep milk. Origin Ossau-Iraty or Esquirrou is produced in south-western France, in the Northern Basque Country and in Béarn. Its name reflects its geographical location, the Ossau Valley in Bé ...

Budget and Taxation

*Dwelling Tax: 9.04% (2003) *Property tax: 6.39% (built properties) *Business Tax: 7.97% The local economy is mainly based on agriculture: *Agriculture:

cereals A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis), composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. Cereal grain crops are grown in greater quantities and provide more food en ...

(

wheat Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus ''Triticum'' ; the most widely grown is common wheat (''T. aestivum''). The archaeologi ...

barley Barley (''Hordeum vulgare''), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 10,000 years ago. Globally 70% of barley pr ...

corn Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Th ...

); *

Viticulture Viticulture (from the Latin word for ''vine'') or winegrowing (wine growing) is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes. It is a branch of the science of horticulture. While the native territory of ''Vitis vinifera'', the common grape vine, ran ...

; *

Livestock Livestock are the domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to provide labor and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The term is sometimes used to refer solely to animals ...

cattle Cattle (''Bos taurus'') are large, domesticated, cloven-hooved, herbivores. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus ''Bos''. Adult females are referred to as cows and adult mal ...

sheep Sheep or domestic sheep (''Ovis aries'') are domesticated, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. Although the term ''sheep'' can apply to other species in the genus ''Ovis'', in everyday usage it almost always refers to domesticated s ...

pig The pig (''Sus domesticus''), often called swine, hog, or domestic pig when distinguishing from other members of the genus '' Sus'', is an omnivorous, domesticated, even-toed, hoofed mammal. It is variously considered a subspecies of ''Sus s ...

geese A goose (plural, : geese) is a bird of any of several waterfowl species in the family (biology), family Anatidae. This group comprises the genera ''Anser (bird), Anser'' (the grey geese and white geese) and ''Branta'' (the black geese). Some o ...

, and

duck Duck is the common name for numerous species of waterfowl in the family Anatidae. Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than swans and geese, which are members of the same family. Divided among several subfamilies, they are a form t ...

s (

foie gras Foie gras (, ; ) is a specialty food product made of the liver of a duck or goose. According to French law, foie gras is defined as the liver of a duck or goose fattened by gavage (force feeding). Foie gras is a popular and well-known delicacy ...

); *

Forestry Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. Th ...

(

oak An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably ''L ...

); *

Heliciculture Heliciculture, commonly known as snail farming, is the process of raising edible land snails, primarily for human consumption or cosmetic use. The meat and snail eggs a.k.a. ''white caviar'' can be consumed as escargot and as a type of caviar, res ...

(snail farming).

Culture and Heritage

Civil heritage

The village is typically Basque and has some ''Maisons à colombages'' (timbered houses).

Religious heritage

*The Parish Church of Saint-Pierre in Arraute (19th century) is registered as an historical monument. *The Funeral Chapel of Samacoitz is also part of the religious heritage.

Environmental heritage

The Banks of the Bidouze are classified as a

Natura 2000 Natura 2000 is a network of nature protection areas in the territory of the European Union. It is made up of Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas designated under the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive, respectively ...

site.

Education

Amorots-Succos Amorots-Succos () is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Amoroztar'' in Basque Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, ''Dictionary of placenames ...

Masparraute Masparraute (; eu, Martxueta)MARTXUETA

Orègue Orègue (; eu, Oragarre)ORAGARRE
Béguios Béguios ()BEHAUZE
Auñamendi Encyclopedia, Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia is a Communes of F ...

, and Arraute-Charritte have created together an inter-communal educational grouping (R.P.I. AMOBAR.P.I. AMOBA website
).

References

External links

Arraute-Charritte on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Arraute'' and ''Charritte'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arrautecharritte Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Lower Navarre

Geography

Places and Hamlets

Toponymy

History

Heraldry

Administration

Inter-communality

Demography

Distribution of Age Groups

Economy

Budget and Taxation

Culture and Heritage

Civil heritage

Religious heritage

Environmental heritage

Education

See also

References

External links