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Arran Emrys Gare (; born 1948) is an Australian philosopher known mainly for his work in
environmental philosophy Environmental philosophy is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the natural environment and humans' place within it. It asks crucial questions about human environmental relations such as "What do we mean when we talk about nature?" "What ...
, philosophy of science, philosophy of culture and the
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
of
process philosophy Process philosophy, also ontology of becoming, or processism, is an approach to philosophy that identifies processes, changes, or shifting relationships as the only true elements of the ordinary, everyday real world. In opposition to the classic ...
. He currently holds the position of Associate Professor in the Faculty of Life and Social Sciences at
Swinburne University of Technology Swinburne University of Technology (often simply called Swinburne) is a public research university based in Melbourne, Australia. It was founded in 1908 as the Eastern Suburbs Technical College by George Swinburne to serve those without access ...
in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Australia.


Biography

Gare is the son of Frank Gare ISO,see National Library of Australia: "Papers of Frank Gare"
/ref> former Commissioner for Native Welfare and Regional Director of Aboriginal Affairs in Western Australia, and Nene Gare,see National Library of Australia: "Papers of Nene Gare"
/ref> author of ''
The Fringe Dwellers ''The Fringe Dwellers'' is a 1986 film directed by Bruce Beresford, based on the 1961 novel '' The Fringe Dwellers'' by Western Australian author Nene Gare.Nene Gare, The Fringe Dwellers, Sun Books, Melbourne, 1966 (first published by Heinemann ...
''see National Library of Australia entry
Nene Gare: The Fringe Dwellers, Sun Books, Melbourne, 1966.
and other novels. He is also the brother of
Shelley Gare Shelley Gare (born 1952) is an Australian journalist and author, who is a contributing editor at ''The Australian Financial Review''. She has held some of Australia's most senior magazine editor positions including editor of both Good Weekend and ...
, an Australian author and journalist. Gare attended
Applecross Senior High School Applecross Senior High School is a public co-educational high school, located in Ardross, a southern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Founded in 1958, Applecross Senior High School has traditionally been one of the leading public high schoo ...
, then graduated from the
University of Western Australia The University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Perth, the state capital, with a secondary campus in Albany, Western Australia, Albany an ...
with a BA (Hons) in philosophy. He then wrote his PhD, ("Science, Process Philosophy and the Image of Man: the metaphysical foundations for a critical social science"PhD thesis
/ref>), at
Murdoch University Murdoch University is a public university in Perth, Western Australia, with campuses also in Singapore and Dubai. It began operations as the state's second university on 25 July 1973, and accepted its first undergraduate students in 1975. Its n ...
in which he formed his version of process metaphysics. On the basis of this he won a Postdoctoral
Fulbright Fellowship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
to
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
. Gare has taught at Murdoch University,
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = B ...
,
Curtin University Curtin University, formerly known as Curtin University of Technology and Western Australian Institute of Technology (WAIT), is an Australian public research university based in Bentley, Perth, Western Australia. It is named after John Curtin, ...
and Swinburne University. In 2006 he was a Keynote Speaker to the 6th International Whitehead Conference at
Salzburg University The University of Salzburg (german: Universität Salzburg), also known as the Paris Lodron University of Salzburg (''Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg'', PLUS), is an Austrian public university in Salzburg municipality, Salzburg state, named af ...
, Austria, delivering a paper entitled: "Reviving the Radical Enlightenment".International Whitehead Conference 3–6 July 2006, University of Salzburg
, see Keynotes/Abstracts/Arran Gare.
More recently he has aligned himself with Chinese environmentalists in the quest to create a global ecological civilisation.


Research

Gare's work is mainly in
environmental philosophy Environmental philosophy is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the natural environment and humans' place within it. It asks crucial questions about human environmental relations such as "What do we mean when we talk about nature?" "What ...
, the history and philosophy of science and mathematics, philosophy of culture and the metaphysics of
process philosophy Process philosophy, also ontology of becoming, or processism, is an approach to philosophy that identifies processes, changes, or shifting relationships as the only true elements of the ordinary, everyday real world. In opposition to the classic ...
. In 1983 with Robert Elliot he published Environmental Philosophy, one of the first anthologies in this field. In 1993 he published'' Nihilism Incorporated: European Civilization and Environmental Destruction'' and ''Beyond European Civilization: Marxism, Process Philosophy and the Environment'', and then in 1995 ''Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis.'' In these works he attempted to explain the ascendance, world domination and environmental destructiveness of European civilisation, the failure of orthodox
Marxism Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
as practised in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to provide a real alternative to this, and the ineffectuality of deconstructive
postmodernism Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or Rhetorical modes, mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by philosophical skepticism, skepticis ...
in the face of the ecological crisis confronting humanity, while offering a different path into the future based on a synthesis of process metaphysics, neo-Aristotelian ethics, neo-
Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (; ; 27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher. He is one of the most important figures in German idealism and one of the founding figures of modern Western philosophy. His influence extends a ...
ian political philosophy and eco-Marxism, attempting to overcome the opposition between science and the humanities. In 1996 he published ''Nihilism Inc.: Environmental Destruction and the Metaphysics of Sustainability. '' In more recent work Gare has published in the fields of narratology, hermeneutics, semiotics, complexity theory, theoretical biology, human ecology and philosophical anthropology, Schelling's philosophy, Chinese philosophy and Christopher Alexander's theories of architecture, biomathematics and biosemiotics, and called for a revival of the Radical Enlightenment as the true heir of the Renaissance struggle for democracy and for the creation of an ecological civilisation as a new world order based on a new relationship between humanity and nature. More specifically, he has been concerned to revive and reformulate on naturalistic foundations the ethics and political philosophy of the liberal socialists inspired by T.H. Green, develop more adequate theoretical foundations for human ecology and ecological economics to provide an alternative to neo-classical economics as the core discipline for formulating public policy, and develop a form of retrospective path analysis as an alternative to cost-benefit analysis as a framework for formulating such policy. These ideas have been synthesised in his book ''The Philosophical Foundations of Ecological Civilization: A manifesto for the future'' published in 2016. Such work revives the traditional ambitions of philosophy, and as such, is a challenge to philosophy's current marginalization. In defence of his conception of philosophy he has worked to revive the tradition of speculative naturalism, an outcome of which has been the publication in 2017 of the anthology ''For a New Naturalism'', co-edited with Wayne Hudson. A critical review of his work has been made from within the domain of process philosophy by McLaren.Glenn McLaren, 'Unifying Process Philosophy: Secular Metaphysics and Fragmentary Influences’, ''Applied Process Thought I: Initial Explorations in Theory and Research.'' Ed. Mark Dibben and Thomas Kelly, Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag, 2008, pp.43–109.


''Cosmos and History''

He is the founder and a chief editor of the online journal '' Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy'

which is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal of natural and social philosophy. Quoting the journal: "It serves those who see philosophy's vocation in questioning and challenging prevailing assumptions about ourselves and our place in the world, developing new ways of thinking about physical existence, life, humanity and society, so helping to create the future insofar as thought affects the issue. Philosophy so conceived is not exclusively identified with the work of professional philosophers, and the journal welcomes contributions from philosophically oriented thinkers from all disciplines."


Other positions

* The founder and director of th
Joseph Needham Centre for Complex Processes Research
* A founder and first chairman of the board of the education cooperativ

* One of the founders of th
Association for the Public University

/ref> * Senior Researcher of th
Institute for the Postmodern Development of China
China Project of the Center for Process Studies, Claremont, California. * Since 2005, a member of the International Advisory Board
''The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy''
* Since 2009, consultant, Research Office fo
Ecological Civilization, Beijing, China
* Since 2012, Member of the Scientific Advisory Board
BIOmathics Support Action, Europe
* Since 2012, member of the Advisory Board, ''Capitalism, Nature, Socialism'' (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group). * Since 2020, Advisor to the new Russian journal "Ecopoiesis: Eco-Human Theory and Practice"

The 30 May 2020 issue contains an interview with him entitled "Toward an Ecological Civilization - An interview with Arran Gar


Publications

* (1983) Robert Elliot and Arran E. Gare eds, ''Environmental Philosophy'' (St Lucia: U.Q.P.; London: Open University Press; University Park: Penn. State University Press). * (1993) Arran Gare, ''Nihilism Incorporated: European Civilization and Environmental Destruction'' (Bungendore: Eco-Logical Press; Cambridge: Whitehorse Press)
Read online
* (1993) Arran Gare, ''Beyond European Civilization: Marxism, Process Philosophy and the Environment'' (Bungendore: Eco-Logical Press, Cambridge: Whitehorse Press)
Read online
* (1995) Arran Gare, ''Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis'' (London: Routledge).see Routledge entry
Arran Gare: Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis, London, 1995.
* (1996) Arran Gare, ''Nihilism Inc.: Environmental Destruction and the Metaphysics of Sustainability'' (Sydney: Eco-Logical Press)
Read online
* (2000) Arran Gare, ''Aleksandr Bogdanov and Systems Theory'' (Democracy & Nature, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2000)
Read online
* (2016) Arran Gare, ''Philosophical Foundations of Ecological Civilization: A Manifesto for the Future'' (London: Routledge). * (2017) Arran Gare and Wayne Hudson eds, ''For a New Naturalism'' (Candor, New York: Telos Press).


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gare, Arran 1948 births People educated at Applecross Senior High School Living people Australian philosophers Swinburne University of Technology faculty