''Arothron'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

in the pufferfish

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Tetraodontidae Tetraodontidae is a family of primarily marine and estuarine fish of the order Tetraodontiformes. The family includes many familiar species variously called pufferfish, puffers, balloonfish, blowfish, blowies, bubblefish, globefish, swellfis ...

found in warm parts of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. These

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

are sometimes kept in aquaria. The largest species is ''A. stellatus'', which can reach in length.

Species

There are currently 14 recognized species in this genus:Eschmeyer, W. N., R. Fricke, and R. van der Laan, eds. (20 December 2016)
Catalog of Fishes
!-- search "Arothron" -->. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 December 2016. * ''

Arothron caeruleopunctatus ''Arothron caeruleopunctatus'', also known as the blue-spotted pufferfish, is a demersal The demersal zone is the part of the sea or ocean (or deep lake) consisting of the part of the water column near to (and significantly affected by) the ...

Matsuura Matsuura (written: 松浦) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Akiko Matsuura, Japanese drummer *Atsushi Matsuura (footballer born 1982), former Japanese football player *Atsushi Matsuura (footballer born 1981), forme ...

, 1994 (Blue-spotted puffer) * ''

Arothron carduus ''Arothron carduus'' is a ray-finned fish in the Family (biology), family Tetraodontidae. It is an uncommon species and is native to the tropical and sub-tropical Indo-Pacific region. Description This species is characterised by having narrow ...

'' (

Cantor A cantor or chanter is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer. In formal Jewish worship, a cantor is a person who sings solo verses or passages to which the choir or congregation responds. In Judaism, a cantor sings and lead ...

, 1849) * ''

Arothron diadematus The masked puffer (''Arothron diadematus'') is a pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. Distribution Red Sea only. Description Maximum length 30 cm, olive-green/grey with a black mask over the eyes and pectoral fins, mouth has a black b ...

'' ( Rüppell, 1829) (Masked puffer) * '' Arothron firmamentum'' (

Temminck Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminck ...

Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlege ...

, 1850) (Starry puffer) * ''

Arothron gillbanksii ''Arothron gillbanksii'' is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is a temperate marine species native to New Zealand, although it is of uncertain classification and may belong to a genus other than ''Arothron ''Arothron'' i ...

'' (Clarke, 1897) * ''

Arothron hispidus The white-spotted puffer fish (''Arothron hispidus'') is a medium to large-sized puffer fish, it can reach 50 cm length. It is light grey in color, or greyish or yellowish, and clearly covered with more or less regular white points, that be ...

'' (

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...

, 1758) (White-spotted puffer) * ''

Arothron immaculatus ''Arothron immaculatus'', the immaculate puffer or yellow-eyed puffer, is a pale greyish to brownish pufferfish from the Indo-West Pacific. It is a species of marine fish in the family Tetraodontidae. Description The immaculate puffer is a puff ...

'' (

Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A–F * (1859-1914), French rabbi *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter * (born 1972), German motor journal ...

& J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Immaculate puffer) * '' Arothron inconditus''

J. L. B. Smith James Leonard Brierley Smith (26 September 1897 – 8 January 1968) was a South African ichthyologist, organic chemist, and university professor. He was the first to identify a taxidermied fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought to be long ex ...

, 1958 (Belly-striped puffer) * ''

Arothron leopardus ''Arothron leopardus'', known as the banded leopardblowfish, is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is a tropical marine species native to the Indian Ocean, where it is known from India, although its status as a species is un ...

'' (Day, 1989) (Banded leopardblowfish) * ''

Arothron manilensis ''Arothron'' is a genus in the pufferfish family Tetraodontidae found in warm parts of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. These species are sometimes kept in aquaria. The largest species is ''A. stellatus'', which can reach in length. Spe ...

'' ( Marion de Procé, 1822) (Narrow-lined puffer) * ''

Arothron mappa ''Arothron'' is a genus in the pufferfish family Tetraodontidae found in warm parts of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. These species are sometimes kept in aquaria. The largest species is ''A. stellatus'', which can reach in length. Spe ...

'' (

Lesson A lesson or class is a structured period of time where learning is intended to occur. It involves one or more students (also called pupils or learners in some circumstances) being taught by a teacher or instructor. A lesson may be either one ...

, 1831) (Map puffer) * ''

Arothron meleagris ''Arothron meleagris'', commonly known as the guineafowl puffer or golden puffer, is a pufferfish from the Indo-Pacific, and Eastern Pacific. It is occasionally harvested for the aquarium trade. It reaches 50 cm in length. Guineafowl puffer ...

'' (Anonymous, referred to

Lacépède Lacepede can refer to: * Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756–1825), French naturalist and politician. * Lacepede Bay, a bay in South Australia. * Lacépède, Lot-et-Garonne, a ''commune'' in France * Lacepede Islands, a group of four islands in t ...

, 1798) (Guineafowl puffer) * ''

Arothron multilineatus ''Arothron multilineatus'', the multilined pufferfish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is an uncommon fish and is known only from four specimens from Pagbilao in the Philippines, although photographs of individual ...

, 2016 (Many-lined puffer)Matsuura, K. (2016): A new pufferfish, ''Arothron multilineatus'' (Actinopterygii: Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae), from the Indo-West Pacific. ''Ichthyological Research, 63 (4): 480-486.'' * ''

Arothron nigropunctatus ''Arothron'' is a genus in the pufferfish family Tetraodontidae found in warm parts of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. These species are sometimes kept in aquaria. The largest species is ''A. stellatus'', which can reach in length. Spe ...

'' (

& J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Black-spotted puffer) * '' Arothron reticularis'' (

& J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Reticulated puffer) * ''

Arothron stellatus ''Arothron stellatus'', also known as the stellate puffer, starry puffer, starry pufferfish, or starry toadfish, is a demersal marine fish belonging to the family Tetraodontidae. It is found in shallow water in the Indo-Pacific region. Descrip ...

'' (Anonymous, referred to

, 1798) (Stellate puffer)

References

Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Johannes Peter Müller {{Tetraodontiformes-stub