Aromal Chekaver
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Aromal Chekavar, also known as Puthooram Veettil Aromal Chekavar, was a legendary warrior who is believed to have lived during the 16th century in the
North Malabar North Malabar refers to the geographic area of southwest India covering the state of Kerala's present day Kasaragod, Kannur, and Wayanad districts, and the taluks of Vatakara, Koyilandy, and Thamarassery in the Kozhikode District of Kerala and t ...
region of
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. He was a warrior from a
Thiyyar The Ezhavas () are a community with origins in the region of India presently known as Kerala, where in the 2010s they constituted about 23% of the population and were reported to be the largest Hindu community. They are also known as ''Ilhava'' ...
community and a paramount chief of the Puthooram family. His sister,
Unniyarcha Unniyarcha (sometimes spelled "Uñnįarcha") is a legendary warrior and heroine 16th century mentioned in the '' Vadakkan Pattukal'', a set of historical ballads from northern Kerala, a state in southwestern India. She was a member of a Thiy ...
, was also a skilled warrior.


Biography

Aromal Chekavar, an 18 kalari's Asaan son of Kannapachekavar, was born in Puthuram Tharavad, a famous Tharavad in Kadtanad. He has a sister named Unniyarcha and a brother named Unnikannan. Kannapanunni is the name of Aromal Chekavar's son. The wives are Kunjunnuli, daughter of the uncle, and Thumpolarcha of Mikavil Satteri family. Apart from Kannapanunni, who was born in Kunjunnuli, he also has a son in Thumbolarcha.


Puthariyankam

According to historian A Sreedhara Menon, Chekavar was expert in ankam fighting, a quality which he inherited from his father Kannappa Chekavar, who in his own days was a master of this technique. The story of how Aromal Chekavar went for the ankam and later died a heroic death is the central theme in the group of ballads concerned. The Kaimal of Kurungadi, the Koranauar or head of a matrilineal family, left on pilgrimage in his old age leaving the management of the household jointly in the hands of his two nephews, Unni Chãndror and Unni Konãr. As one of them was elder to the other by a day, he felt aggrieved that he was not given full charge. Meanwhile, the Karanavar returned home from his pilgrimage and died of old age. The dispute between the two nephews reached a stage when it could be settled Heroes and Heroines of the Northern Ballads only by an ankam and a decision to this effect was taken. Unni Chãndror engaged on his side Aringotar Chekavar, a well known expert in ankam who was also notorious for his lack of respect for the ethics of warfare. Unni Konãr who wanted to outwit his rival enlisted the services of Aromal Chekavar by paying a handsome sum of money ( Ankappanam). The attempt of his parents, brother and sister Unniarcha to dissuade him from this resolve did not bear fruit.
Chandu Chekavar Chandu Chekavar (''Chathiyan Chanthu'', also known as Chandu Panicker), was a sixteenth-century warrior of the Chekavar family from the Hindu Thiyyar caste, mentioned in the folk songs of Northern Kerala called ''Vadakkan Pattukal''. He belongs t ...
, the nephew of Chekavar's father, accompanied the hero to be of assistance to him at the ankam. He had a grouse against Chekavar for having opposed the suggestion to give Unniarcha in marriage to him. He entered into a secret understanding with Aringotar. He also influenced the ''Kollan'' who made the weapons for Aromal Chekavar to commit fraud and thus ensured that the weapons with which he fought were defective. Though Aromal Chekavar could kill Aringotar, in spite of the fact that the shield broke at a crucial moment during the encounter, he fell on the field exhausted and with minor wounds. Chandu took advantage of this opportunity to thrust the rod of his lamp (Kuthuvilakku) into one of the wounds which eventually brought about his death. However, Chekavar breathed his last only after telling the story of Chandu's treachery to his father and sister, A Sreedhara Menon Conclusion. History has it that Chandu Chekavar was later responsible for the death of his uncle Aromalunni Chekavar, the son of the brave Unniyarcha, and later beheaded Chandu Chekavar and returned home to Puthuram Veedu. Chandu eventually married the daughter of Aringotar and became the owner of his estate and treasures.


In popular culture

Several films about Aaromal Chekavar have been made: *
Aromalunni ''Aromalunni'' is a 1975 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by Kunchacko, based on ''Vadakkan Pattukal'', a collection of Northern Ballads of medieval origin. The film stars Prem Nazir, Vijayasree, Ravichandran and Sheela ...
(1972) * ''
Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha ''Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha'' () is a 1989 Indian Malayalam-language epic historical drama film directed by Hariharan, written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, and starring Mammootty, Suresh Gopi, Balan K. Nair, Captain Raju and Madhavi. The film won ...
'' (1989)Reel to Real: The mind, through the lens of Malayalam cinema. * ''
Puthooramputhri Unniyarcha ''Puthooramputhri Unniyarcha'' is a 2002 Indian Malayalam-language historical film directed by P. G. Viswambharan. Based on '' Vadakkanpattu'', the folklore of North Malabar, which are ballads extolling the brave and valiant chekavars, it stars ...
'' (2002). * A television serial titled ''Unniyarcha'' was aired on Asianet (2006). * His character was also shown in '' Veeram'' (2016)


References

{{Reflist Thiyyar warriors Indian warriors