Arnold Marshall Rose (July 2, 1918 – January 2, 1968) was an American sociologist and politician. He was elected to the

Minnesota Legislature The Minnesota Legislature is the bicameral legislature of the U.S. state of Minnesota consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Senators are elected from 67 single-member districts. In order to account for decennia ...

and to the presidency of the

American Sociological Association The American Sociological Association (ASA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology. Founded in December 1905 as the American Sociological Society at Johns Hopkins University by a group of fif ...

(ASA). He held faculty appointments at Bennington College, Washington University and the

University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...

. He had a special interest in the study of race relations.

Biography

Born in Chicago in 1918, Rose earned several degrees from the

University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...

, including undergraduate degrees in sociology and economics, then master's and doctoral degrees in sociology. He served in

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

in the Mediterranean Theater. As a young man, he assisted Gunnar Myrdal on ''An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy''. He worked at the University of Minnesota from 1949 until his death. He also wrote ''The Negro in America'' and ''The Power Struggle''. Studying the issue of race relations, Rose found that racism presented four problems. It limited a society's access to talent and leadership, aggravated social issues like poverty, cost a society money and time to defend, and damaged goodwill between nations. He spent stints as a

Fulbright Professor The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...

at the

University of Paris , image_name = Coat of arms of the University of Paris.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of Arms , latin_name = Universitas magistrorum et scholarium Parisiensis , motto = ''Hic et ubique terrarum'' (Latin) , mottoeng = Here and a ...

and the University of Rome in the 1950s. Rose was elected to a seat in the

in 1962. He did not seek another term because he had been diagnosed with cancer by 1966. Rose married sociologist and professor Caroline Baer in 1943. He died in January 1968, shortly after being elected president of the ASA but before beginning his term of office. The organization chose to recognize him as one of its presidents. Caroline Baer Rose led the Council for University Women's Progress and the Midwest Sociological Society. She died of cancer in 1975.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rose, Arnold Marshall 1918 births 1968 deaths Writers from Chicago Military personnel from Illinois American sociologists Presidents of the American Sociological Association Members of the Minnesota House of Representatives Deaths from cancer in Minnesota Bennington College faculty Washington University in St. Louis faculty University of Minnesota faculty University of Chicago alumni 20th-century American politicians