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Arnold Jerome Berleant (born 4 March 1932) is an American scholar and author who is active in both
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
and music. Arnold Berleant was born in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from South ...
. He received his advanced musical education at the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music (B.M ...
and his doctorate in philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo. He is Professor of Philosophy (Emeritus) at
Long Island University Long Island University (LIU) is a private university with two main campuses, LIU Post and LIU Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York. It offers more than 500 academic programs at its main campuses, online, and at multiple non-residential. LIU ...
, former Secretary-General and Past President of the International Association of Aesthetics, and former Secretary-Treasurer of the
American Society for Aesthetics American Society for Aesthetics (ASA) is a philosophical organization founded in 1942 to promote the study of aesthetics. The ASA sponsors national and regional conferences, and publishes the ''Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'', the '' ...
. His books and articles in philosophy focus on
aesthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed thr ...
, environmental aesthetics, and
ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns m ...
. Arnold Berleant is the founding editor of ''Contemporary Aesthetics'', an international on-line journal of contemporary aesthetic theory, research, and application. His body of work has been digitized and is part of the Archival & Manuscript Collection in the University at Buffalo Library.


Life and work

As a philosopher Berleant has written on aspects of both aesthetic theory and the arts. These include ontological and metaphysical issues, basic theoretical questions such as appreciation and aesthetic experience, and explorations of music, architecture, painting and literature.Renee Conroy, "Berleant Review," (Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Aesthetics, Eastern Division, April 2006). His first book, ''The Aesthetic Field: A Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience'' (1970), established the concept of the aesthetic field as a contextual framework within which questions in aesthetics and the arts can be most fully illuminated. Much of his subsequent work has focused on environmental aesthetics, attending both to general issues and to specific kinds of environment. The aesthetics of environment is a theme that he has elaborated and extended in much of his writing.Cheng Xiangzhan, "Environmental Aesthetics and Ecological Aesthetics: Arnold Berleant's Impact on Ecological Aesthetics in China," Sztuka i Filozofia-Special Issue (forthcoming). ''In Art and Engagement'' (1991), Berleant exemplified the usefulness of the concept of the aesthetic field by applying it to a range of arts – landscape painting, architecture and environmental design, literature, music, dance, and film. Emerging from these original studies was the recognition that the different arts evoke experiences with their own claims to reality. Moreover, these experiences exhibit an intense, active perceptual involvement that he calls "aesthetic engagement," which belies the traditional claim of aesthetic disinterestedness. The innovative concept of aesthetic engagement leads to new perspectives on a variety of traditional esthetic topics, including
metaphorical A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide (or obscure) clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are often compared with ...
language,
urban design Urban design is an approach to the design of buildings and the spaces between them that focuses on specific design processes and outcomes. In addition to designing and shaping the physical features of towns, cities, and regional spaces, urban de ...
, music, and
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
, and opens less traditional topics, such as
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), educ ...
and
social interaction A social relation or also described as a social interaction or social experience is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more individuals ...
to aesthetic analysis. The body of Berleant's work challenges the traditional view of philosophical aesthetics, which posits "disinterestedness" as foundational in aesthetic experience. Berleant draws upon both phenomenology and pragmatism for an opposing theory of aesthetic perception based on the notion of engagement.


Education

*State University of New York College, Fredonia, N.Y., 1949-1951. Major:
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
education; major instrument:
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
*B.M. with distinction,
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music (B.M ...
of the University of Rochester, 1953. Major: music theory; major instrument:
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
*M.A., Eastman School of Music, 1955. Major: music theory; major instrument: piano. Thesis: "The Fugue in the Orchestral Works of Bartók" *Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo, 1962. Major: philosophy. Dissertation: "Logic and Social Doctrine: Dewey's Methodological Approach to Social Philosophy."


Honors and awards

*''Liber Amicorum for Arnold Berleant''. in ''Popular Inquiry'', Vol. 10. 2022 *Doctor of Fine Arts (Hon.), The Rhode Island School of Design, 2011 *Honorary Guest Professor, Wuhan University, P.R. China, 2004–2007 *Honorary Life Member, International Association for Aesthetics, 2002 *Membre du Comité d'Honneur de la Société française d'esthétique, 2000 *Honorary Member, Sydney Society for Literature and Aesthetics, 1999 *Honorary Member, Finnish Society of Aesthetics, 1997 *President, International Association for Aesthetics, 1995–1998 *Long Island University Trustees Award for Scholarly Achievement, 1992 for Art and Engagement.


Works

*''The Social Aesthetics of Human Environments: Critical Themes'' (Bloomsbury, Forthcoming). *''Aesthetics beyond the Arts: New and Recent Essays'' (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2012). . *''Sensibility and Sense: The Aesthetic Transformation of the Human World'' (Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2010). . *''Re-thinking Aesthetics, Rogue Essays on Aesthetics and the Arts'' (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004). . Polish trans., (Universitas, 2007); Chinese trans. (Wuhan University Press, 2010). *''Aesthetics and Environment, Theme and Variations on Art and Culture'' (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005). . *''Living in the Landscape: Toward an Aesthetics of Environment'' (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1997). . *''The Aesthetics of Environment'' (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. Paperback edition, 1994). . Greek trans., (Athens: Michelis Institute, 2004). Chinese trans. (Hunan Publishing Group, 2006). *''Art and Engagement'' (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991. Paperback edition, 1991.) . Chinese trans.,(Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2011.) *''The Aesthetic Field: A Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience'' (Springfield, Ill.: C. C. Thomas 1970). 2nd edition (Cybereditions 2001). *''The Fugue in the Orchestral Works of Bartók'' (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 1958). Microcards.


Essays

*Eugene Hughes and Arnold Berleant, "Aesthetic engagement as a pathway to mental health and wellbeing," Oxford Handbook of Mental Health and Contemporary Western Aesthetics (Oxford University Press, forthcoming). *"Duchampian Reflections on Descartes," Festschrift Liber Amicorum for Arnold Berleant. Popular Inquiry, Vol. 10. (2022): 6-10. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58763ec0c534a5e7e2b65fe2/t/6221d2810adb752788b1c6af/1646383746421/Popular+inquiry_Vol10_2022_1_Berleant_def.pdf *Podcast on Ageing, with Michael Alpert: https://omny.fm/shows/experience/experience-ageing-with-arnold-berleant-and-michael Spotify (popular website/app) link: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0bkWfZXwQAot4p9Wt3ljA4 *"The Sublime Troubles of Postmodernism," Arts & Cultural Studies Review (Przegląd Kulturoznawczy), 4/2021. *"Aesthetic Engagement in Video Dance," in The Bloomsbury Handbook of Dance and Philosophy, ed. R. Farinas and J. Van Camp (Bloomsbury, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M6R20RW1W *"Aesthetics and the Arts of Engagement," forthcoming in Roczniki Kulturoznawcze (Annals of Cultural Studies), 2021/1. *"A Philosophical Retrospective," Contemporary Aesthetics, Special Volume 9 (2021) Aesthetic Engagement and Sensibility: Reflections on Arnold Berleant's Work. *"Reflections," Contemporary Aesthetics, Special Volume 9 (2021) Aesthetic Engagement and Sensibility: Reflections on Arnold Berleant's Work. *"Whose Everyday? On the Cultural Aesthetics of Everyday Life," forthcoming in Everydayness: Contemporary Aesthetic Approaches ed. by Adrián Kvokačka and Lisa Giombini. *"The Transformations of Aesthetic Theory," in António dos Santos Queirós, ed., Examining a New Paradigm of Heritage With Philosophy, Economy, and Education, IGI Global, 2020. *Preface to Philosophy of Landscape: To Think, Walk, Build, ed. Adriana Veríssimo Serrão (Leuven University Press), 2019. *"Reflections on the Aesthetics of Violence," Contemporary Aesthetics, guest editor Emmanouil Aretoulakis, Special Volume 7 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/aph9-1969 *"The Subversion of Beauty," Chinese translation by Zhao Yu, South China Academics (University of Macau), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M64B2X47X *"Thoreau's Poetics of Nature," in Ecocritical Aesthetics, ed. Peter Quigley and Scott Slovic (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2018), pp. 41-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M6CP3K *"Whose Everyday? On the Cultural Aesthetics of Everyday Life," panel on Saito, Aesthetics of the Familiar, ASA, Toronto, 11 Oct 2018. Read by Larry Shiner. *"Further Ruminations on Music as an Exemplary Art," New Sound, International Journal of Music, Issue 50, (2017), 129-137. *"Objects into Persons: The Way to Social Aesthetics,: in Aesthetics Between Art and Society: Perspectives of Arnold Berleant's Postkantian Aesthetics of Engagement, Espes Vol. 6, No. 2 (2017), 9-18. *Interview in Rethinking Modernism and the Built Environment, ed. Almantas Samalavicius (Cambridge Scholars Publ., 2017). *"Aesthetic Engagement in Video Dance," Engagement: Symposium of Philosophy and Dance, Texas State University San Marcos, Texas 8–10 September 2016. *"Art, Terrorism, and the Negative Sublime," Reprinted in Artenol, Winter 2016, 24-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M6VQ2S91X *"Some Questions for Ecological Aesthetics," Environmental Philosophy, (Spring 2016), 123-135; Chinese trans. by Li Sujie, Dong Yue Tribune, No. 4, 2016. *"The Co-optation of Sensibility and the Subversion of Beauty,"
Filozofski vestnik ''Filozofski vestnik'' is a philosophy journal published by the Institute of Philosophy of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. It covers issues like contemporary political philosophy, history of philosophy, history of political thought, phi ...
XXXVI/1, 2015 (Lljubljana). Special issue on everyday aesthetics. In Slovenian and English. Also in Pragmatism Today, Vol. 6 No.2 (Winter 2015), 38-47. *"Environmental Aesthetics West and East," in symposium on environmental aesthetics in China and the West, Journal of Heilongjang University (Seeking Truth) Vol. 1 (China, 2015). In Chinese. *"Thoreau's Poetics of Nature," No Beauty, No Peace: Rethinking the Role of Beauty and Immediacy in Ecocritical Criticism, ed. Peter Quigley and Scott Slovik (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2018), pp. 41–50. *"Ideas for an Ecological Aesthetics," in Xiangzhan Cheng, Arnold Berleant, Paul Gobster, Xinhao Wang, eds., ''Ecological Aesthetics and Ecological Planning,'' (Henan People's Press, 2014), pp. 54–72. *"The Cultural Aesthetics of Environment," in ''Annals for Aesthetics'', Fiftieth Anniversary Issue (New York: Fordham University Press, 2014), pp. 61–72.(Presented at the annual conference of the International Association of Environmental Philosophy, Montreal, 7 November 2010.) *"Sensibility: The Growth of an Aesthetic," "What Titles Don't Tell," and "Engaging Dewey: The Legacy of Dewey's Aesthetics" in ''Sztuka i Filozofia,'' Vol. 37/2011. Special issue devoted to the work of Arnold Berleant, with contributions by Polish, Chinese, and American scholars. 165 pages. *"The Aesthetics of Politics," in ''The Primacy of Aesthetic Experience in Late Modernity'' (Universitas, 2010), Polish trans., forthcoming. Chinese translation forthcoming in journal, ''Marxism Aesthetics Research'', 2011. Another Chinese translation forthcoming in a collection on environmental aesthetics ed. by W. H. Chen (Wuhan University Press). *"The Human Touch and the Beauty of Nature," in ''Rethinking Landscape'' by Ian Thompson (Routledge, 2009). *"On Judging Scenic Beauty," in ''Aesthetic Culture: Essays in Honour of Yrjö Sepänmaa,'' ed. S. Knuuttila, E. Sevänen, and R. Turunen ( Maahenki Co: 2007). pp. 57–75. *"Judging Architecture," in ''Poreia'' (Athens: National Technical University, 2007), pp. 144–151. Festschrift in honor of Dionysis Zivas. *"The Soft Side of Stone," International Conference on the Aesthetics of Stone and Rock, Koli, Finland, 14 June 2007. Published in Finnish in ''Jalo kivi'' (Helsinki: Maahenki Oy, 2010) and in English in ''Environmental Philosophy,'' Vol. 4, Nos. 1 & 2 (Spring & Fall, 2007). *"Distant Cities: Thoughts on an Aesthetics of Urbanism," paper given at the International Institute of Applied Aesthetics (IIAA) international summer school in environmental aesthetics and philosophy on Urban Spaces, Everyday Experience and Well-Being, Lahti, Finland, 19 June 2006. *"Ideas for a Social Aesthetic," in ''The Aesthetics of Everyday Life'', Andrew Light and Jonathan M. Smith (eds.). (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005), pp. 23–38. *"The Aesthetic in Place," in ''Constructing Place'', ed. Sarah Menin (New York: Routledge, 2003), Ch.1, pp. 41–54. *"Is There Life in Virtual Space," in ''The Virtual Environment'', ed. Pauline von Bonsdorff and Arto Haapala (Lahti, Finland: International Institute of Applied Aesthetics). *"Notes for a Cultural Aesthetic," ''Koht ja Paik / Place and Location'', ed. Virve Sarapik, Kadri Tüür, and Mari Laanemets (Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, 2002), pp. 19–26. *"Re-thinking Aesthetics," in ''Filozofski vestnik'', XX (2/1999 - XIV ICA), Proceedings of the XIV International Congress of Aesthetics (Ljubljana, Slovenia, pp. 25–33. *"Environmental Aesthetics," for ''The Encyclopedia of Aesthetics'', ed. M. Kelly ( Oxford University Press, 1998). *"Environment and the Body," in ''Place and Embodiment'', ed. P.T. Karjalainen & P.von Bonsdorff (Lahti: University of Helsinki, 1997), pp. 69–78. *"The Critical Aesthetics of Disney World," ''Journal of Applied Philosophy'', 11/2 (1994), 171-180. As "Deconstructing Disney World," translated into Chinese by Niu Hong Bao and published in ''Wen She Zhe'' (Literature, History, and Philosophy, a journal in P.R. China), 1994/2, 92-103. Reprinted in ''The Aesthetics of Human Environments'', edited by Arnold Berleant and Allen Carlson (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview, 2007).


Editor

*''Perspectives on Contemporary Aesthetics''. Co-edited with Yuriko Saito. (RISD Shortrun Publications, 2016). . *''Contemporary Aesthetics'', Editor-in-Chief (2003-2017). *''Environment and the Arts; Perspectives on Art and Environment''. Editor. (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002). . Chinese trans., Liu Yu, (Chongqing Publishing House, 2007). *''The Aesthetics of Human Environments''. Co-edited with Allen Carlson. (Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 2007). . *''The Aesthetics of Natural Environments''. Co-edited with Allen Carlson. (Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 2004). *''The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'', 56/2 (1998). Special issue on environmental aesthetics. Guest co-editor (with Allen Carlson). *''The Ethical Factor in Business Decisions'' (Brookville, N.Y.: C. W. Post Center of Long Island University, 1982). Editor.


Journal Issues on Berleant's Work

*''Contemporary Aesthetics, "Aesthetic Engagement and Sensibility: Reflections on Arnold Berleant's Work." Special Volume 9 (2021) edited by Bogna J. Obidzińska. English translation of special issue of Sztuka y Filozofia, Vol. 37/2010. *''Espes Journal'', "Aesthetics Between Art and Society: Perspectives of Arnold Berleant's Postkantian Aesthetics of Engagement," Vol. 6, No. 2, edited by Aleksandra Lukaszewicz Alcaraz (2017). *''Sztuka i Filozofia'', Vol. 37/2010, edited by Bogna J. Obidzińska.


Notes

*University of Buffalo had just become a unit of the State University of New York at Buffalo when Berleant received his doctorate. It is now called The University at Buffalo. *''Contemporary Aesthetics'', is an international, interdisciplinary, peer- and blind-reviewed online journal of contemporary theory, research, and application in aesthetics. (ISSN 1932-8478) *Berleant first introduced the term 'engagement' in "The Experience and Criticism of Art," ''Sarah Lawrence Journal'', Winter 1967, pp. 55–64.


References


External links


imprint-academic.comAshgate Publishingbroadviewpress.comkansaspress.ku.eduTemple University Presscybereditions.com Arnold Berleant's website Contemporary AestheticsUniversity at Buffalo Library Archival & Manuscript Collections -Arnold Berleant Collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berleant, Arnold 1932 births American musicologists American non-fiction writers Living people Philosophers from New York (state) Philosophers of art Writers from Buffalo, New York