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Armstead Otey Grubb (March 14, 1903 – December 5, 1968) was an American educator who served as professor of French and Spanish and as head librarian at Lincoln University in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. From 1957 to 1960, Grubb served as acting president of Lincoln University. He was robbed and murdered outside his home on the university's campus in 1968.


Life and career

Grubb was born in
Chanute, Kansas Chanute () is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. Founded on January 1, 1873, it was named after railroad engineer and aviation pioneer Octave Chanute. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 8,722. Chanute is home ...
, on March 14, 1903, to Alfred and Mabel Bailey Grubb. He received a BA in modern languages with highest honors from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
in 1925, spending a summer at the
University of Dijon A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
. He received a PhD from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
in 1928. Privately printed in 1937, Grubb's dissertation examined French sports neologisms. Writing in ''
Language Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of met ...
'', Roland G. Kent praised Grubb's monograph as a "valuable contribution to lexicology." Grubb taught French for ten years at the
William Penn Charter School William Penn Charter School (commonly known as Penn Charter or simply PC) is an independent school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1689 at the urging of William Penn as the "Public Grammar School" and chartered in 1689 to be op ...
in Philadelphia before joining Lincoln University's faculty as a professor of modern languages in 1937. Starting in 1940, Grubb served as
registrar A registrar is an official keeper of records made in a register. The term may refer to: Education * Registrar (education), an official in an academic institution who handles student records * Registrar of the University of Oxford, one of the se ...
and head librarian, overseeing Vail Memorial Library's collections and staff. He was an advisor to the Spanish Club and ''The Lincolnian'' student newspaper. Grubb served as acting president of Lincoln University from 1957 to 1960 after President
Horace Mann Bond Horace Mann Bond (November 8, 1904 – December 21, 1972) was an American historian, college administrator, social science researcher and the father of civil-rights leader Julian Bond. He earned a master's and doctorate from University of Ch ...
resigned. At the time of his death, Grubb was on the Oxford Library Council and formerly was on the board of the Community Memorial Hospital. He was a member of the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members a ...
and the
American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is an organization of professors and other academics in the United States. AAUP membership includes over 500 local campus chapters and 39 state organizations. The AAUP's stated mission is ...
. Grubb married Marianna Priest on December 27, 1928. She died in 1962. The couple had one daughter, born circa 1936.


Murder


Crime

Grubb was murdered on the evening of December 5, 1968, after returning home from a visit to Mrs. Katherine Wilson, whom friends reported that Grubb planned to marry. He died sometime between 8 pm and midnight. Assailants stole Grubb's wallet containing $100 along with his car keys, clubbed him eight times on the head with a baseball bat found bloodied nearby, and dragged him into the basement of a vacant house next to his house on campus. Investigators established that Grubb had been lured outdoors and assaulted. His long-time neighbor, Marjorie Cole, reported that Grubb habitually walked his cat at night. The cat was nowhere to be found. The next morning (Friday, December 6), Wilson and Cole searched the area and discovered Grubb's body in the basement of the vacant house at approximately 8:30 am. According to the coroner, Grubb had died within two or three minutes of the assault, suffering from a fractured skull and acute brain injury. He had lived alone after his wife died in 1962 and his mother in 1963. His house and others on faculty row, along with nearby residences, had experienced a rash of burglaries over the previous five years.


Suspects

Police arrested three local youths within hours and charged two with murder, robbery, burglary, and pointing a deadly weapon. The main suspects were Richard Twyman, an 18-year-old unemployed man who had dropped out of elementary school, and Gary Butcher, a 15-year-old high school student. The third suspect was Richard's 16-year-old brother Frankie Twyman, who worked in the kitchens at Lincoln University. Frankie was held as a
material witness In American criminal law, a material witness is a person with information alleged to be material concerning a criminal proceeding. The authority to detain material witnesses dates to the First Judiciary Act of 1789, but the Bail Reform Act of ...
. Two of the suspects knew Grubb—the professor had recently reported Richard Twyman to the police for breaking into his house, and he had given Frankie Twyman a check for five dollars on December 3. The suspects' father, farmer Earl Twyman, told ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The newspaper's circulation is the largest in both the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the Delaware Valley metropolitan region of Southeastern Pennsy ...
'' that this gift reflected Grubb's customary generosity. The Twymans lived half a mile away from the scene of the crime.


Convictions

In December 1968, the 15-year-old suspect, Gary Butcher, was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and conspiracy in a jury trial and was sentenced to six to twelve years in prison. In July 1971, the 18-year-old suspect, Richard Twyman, was convicted and sentenced to serve eight to twenty years in prison for burglary, six to twelve years for voluntary manslaughter, and two and a half to five years for violation of Pennsylvania's Uniform Firearms Act. The sentences were to be served concurrently. In 1974, Twyman received a furlough from the state penitentiary and assaulted a young woman in Oxford less than five hours after his release. He was returned to prison.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grubb, Armstead Otey 1903 births 1968 deaths People from Chanute, Kansas Princeton University alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni American murder victims 20th-century American academics Academics from Pennsylvania American academic administrators American librarians Academic librarians Language teachers Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) faculty Presidents of Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) Male murder victims 1968 murders in the United States