The Armored Medical Research Laboratory (AMRL) was a
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
medical research facility maintained at
Fort Knox
Fort Knox is a United States Army installation in Kentucky, south of Louisville and north of Elizabethtown. It is adjacent to the United States Bullion Depository, which is used to house a large portion of the United States' official gold res ...
, Kentucky from 1942 to 1961 to solve environmental problems encountered by soldiers in
tank
A tank is an armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat. Tank designs are a balance of heavy firepower, strong armour, and good battlefield mobility provided by tracks and a powerful engin ...
s.
Mission
Ultimately, the mission of the AMRL was expanded to include research on heat acclimation, physical fitness, nutrition, burns and foot disabilities as applied to soldiers.
Merge
Finally, elements of the AMRL merged with the
Environmental Protection Research Division
A biophysical environment is a biotic and abiotic surrounding of an organism or population, and consequently includes the factors that have an influence in their survival, development, and evolution. A biophysical environment can vary in scale f ...
(EPRD) of the U.S. Army's
Quartermaster Research and Engineering Command
Quartermaster is a military term, the meaning of which depends on the country and service. In land armies, a quartermaster is generally a relatively senior soldier who supervises stores or barracks and distributes supplies and provisions. In ...
in 1961 to constitute what is now the
(USARIEM) at
Natick, MA
Natick ( ) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is near the center of the MetroWest region of Massachusetts, with a population of 37,006 at the 2020 census. west of Boston, Natick is part of the Greater Boston area. ...
.
References
See also
*
List of former United States Army medical units
The following is a list of former (inactivated or decommissioned) U.S. Army medical units – both fixed and deployable – with dates of inactivations, demobilizations, or redesignations.
Named hospitals Civil War era
''Note: an asterisk (*) ...
{{coord missing, Kentucky
Closed installations of the United States Army
Closed research facilities of the United States Army
Closed medical research facilities of the United States Army
1942 establishments in Kentucky
1961 disestablishments in Kentucky