Armistead Jones Maupin, Jr.
( ) (born May 13, 1944) is an American writer notable for ''
Tales of the City
''Tales of the City'' is a series of nine novels written by American author Armistead Maupin from 1978 to 2014, depicting the life of a group of friends in San Francisco, many of whom are LGBT. The stories from ''Tales'' were originally serial ...
'', a series of novels set in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
.
Early life
Maupin was born in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, to Diana Jane (Barton) and Armistead Jones Maupin.
His great-great-grandfather, Congressman
Lawrence O'Bryan Branch
Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (November 28, 1820 – September 17, 1862) was a North Carolina representative in the U.S. Congress and a Confederate brigadier general in the American Civil War, killed at the Battle of Antietam.
Early life and ca ...
, was from North Carolina and was a railroad executive and a
confederate
Confederacy or confederate may refer to:
States or communities
* Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities
* Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between 1 ...
general during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
.
His father, Armistead Jones Maupin, founded Maupin, Taylor & Ellis, one of the largest law firms in North Carolina.
Maupin was raised in
Raleigh
Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeas ...
.
[ – in ''The Independent'' of Raleigh, North Carolina, June 1988 – autobiographical memoir]
Maupin attended
Ravenscroft School and graduated from
Needham Broughton High School
Needham B. Broughton High School, commonly known as Broughton High School, is one of thirty-two high schools in the Wake County Public School System. It is located at 723 St. Mary's Street, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Broughton w ...
in 1962. He attended the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
, where he wrote for ''
The Daily Tar Heel
''The Daily Tar Heel'' (''DTH'') is the independent student newspaper of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It was founded on February 23, 1893, and became a daily newspaper in 1929. The paper places a focus on university news and sp ...
.''
[A Conversation with Author Armistead Maupin]
– on KUOW-FM
KUOW-FM (94.9 MHz) is a National Public Radio member station in Seattle, Washington. It is the largest of the three full-fledged NPR member stations in the Seattle and Tacoma media market, with two Tacoma-based stations, KNKX and KVTI being t ...
radio, 2007-06-19
Career
Maupin worked at
WRAL-TV
WRAL-TV (channel 5) is a television station licensed to Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, serving as the NBC affiliate for the Research Triangle area. It is the flagship station of the locally based Capitol Broadcasting Company, which h ...
in Raleigh, a station managed by future U.S. Senator
Jesse Helms. Helms nominated Maupin for a patriotic award, which Maupin won. Maupin said he was a typical conservative and
segregationist
Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crime against humanity under the Statute of the Interna ...
at this time and admired Helms, as a hero figure." Maupin later changed his opinion and condemned Helms at a
gay pride parade
A pride parade (also known as pride march, pride event, or pride festival) is an outdoor event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and pride. The events ...
on the steps of the
North Carolina State Capitol
The North Carolina State Capitol is the former seat of the legislature of the U.S. state of North Carolina which housed all of the state's government until 1888. The Supreme Court and State Library moved into a separate building in 1888, and the ...
.
[ Maupin is a veteran of the ]United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
and served several tours of duty including one in the Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
.
Maupin worked at a Charleston newspaper and the San Francisco bureau of the ''Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
'' in 1971. In 1974, he began what would become the ''Tales of the City'' series as a serial in a Marin County-based newspaper, the '' Pacific Sun,'' moving to the ''San Francisco Chronicle
The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The ...
'' after the ''Sun'' San Francisco edition folded.[
In 1978, Maupin publicly accused San Francisco Police Inspector ]Dave Toschi
David Ramon Toschi (; July 11, 1931 – January 6, 2018) was an American law enforcement officer widely known for his efforts in the San Francisco Police Department as an inspector in the Zodiac Killer case. His personal style was the model for ...
of faking one of the Zodiac Killer
The Zodiac Killer is the pseudonym of an unidentified serial killer who operated in Northern California in the late 1960s. The case has been described as the most famous unsolved murder case in American history. It became a fixture of popular c ...
's taunting letters to the media, seriously and irreparably damaging Toschi's career and reputation. Maupin claimed to have noticed a similarity between anonymous fan mail Toschi had sent him after Maupin based one of his ''Tales of the City'' characters on him, and a Zodiac letter received by the San Francisco Chronicle on April 24, 1978. Although the USPS crime lab cleared Toschi of being the Zodiac letter's author, Toschi was removed from the case and his chances of succeeding Charles Gain
Charles Gain (November 1, 1923 – August 21, 2018) was an American police official, who served first as police chief for Oakland, California, then as chief in San Francisco in the 1970s. He was born in Hanford, California.
In 1975, Gain was appo ...
as chief of the San Francisco PD were destroyed. The incident is portrayed in the 2007 David Fincher film ''Zodiac
The zodiac is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The pat ...
''.
Works
''Tales of the City''
''Tales of the City'' is a series of novels, the first portions of which were published initially as a newspaper serial starting on August 8, 1974, in a Marin County newspaper, ''The Pacific Sun'', picked up in 1976 by the ''San Francisco Chronicle'', and later reworked into the series of books published by HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News ...
(then Harper and Row
Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher HarperCollins based in New York City.
History
J. & J. Harper (1817–1833)
James Harper and his brother John, printers by training, started their book publishin ...
). The first of Maupin's novels, entitled ''Tales of the City
''Tales of the City'' is a series of nine novels written by American author Armistead Maupin from 1978 to 2014, depicting the life of a group of friends in San Francisco, many of whom are LGBT. The stories from ''Tales'' were originally serial ...
'', was published in 1978. Five more followed in the 1980s, ending with the last book, '' Sure of You'', in 1989.
A seventh novel published in 2007, '' Michael Tolliver Lives'', continues the story of some of the characters. It was followed by an eighth volume, '' Mary Ann in Autumn'', published in 2010 and a ninth and final volume, '' The Days of Anna Madrigal'', in 2014. In ''Babycakes
''Babycakes'' (1984) is the fourth book in the ''Tales of the City'' series by American novelist Armistead Maupin, originally serialized in the ''San Francisco Chronicle''.
Plot elements
Babycakes is the term of affection the protagonist, Micha ...
'', published in 1983, Maupin was one of the first writers to address the subject of AIDS.[ Of the autobiographical nature of the characters, he says "I've always been all of the characters in one way or another."][
The ''Tales of the City'' books have been translated into ten languages, and there are more than six million copies in print. Several of the books have been adapted and broadcast on ]BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
.
Television miniseries
The first three books in the series have also been adapted into three television miniseries starring Olympia Dukakis
Olympia Dukakis (June 20, 1931 – May 1, 2021) was an American actress. She performed in more than 130 stage productions, more than 60 films and in 50 television series. Best known as a screen actress, she started her career in theater. Not lon ...
and Laura Linney. The first airing was on PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
; subsequent miniseries appeared on Showtime
Showtime or Show Time may refer to:
Film
* ''Showtime'' (film), a 2002 American action/comedy film
* ''Showtime'' (video), a 1995 live concert video by Blur
Television Networks and channels
* Showtime Networks, a division of Paramount Global w ...
. Dukakis and Linney reunited for the 2019 ''Tales'' miniseries on Netflix.
Musical projects
He collaborated on ''Anna Madrigal Remembers'', a musical work written by Jake Heggie and performed by choir Chanticleer and mezzo-soprano Frederica von Stade
Frederica von Stade OAL (born June 1, 1945) is a semi-retired American opera singer. Since her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1970, she has performed in operas, musicals, concerts and recitals in venues throughout the world, including La Scala, th ...
on August 6, 1999, for which Maupin provided a new libretto. He also participated in a concert series with the Seattle Men's Chorus entitled ''Tunes From Tales (Music for Mouse)'', which included readings from his books and music from the era.
In May 2011, a theatrical musical version of ''Tales of the City'' had its premiere at American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. The musical has a score and lyrics by Jake Shears
Jake Shears (born October 3, 1978) is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known as the male lead singer of pop-rock band Scissor Sisters.
Early life
Shears was born in Mesa, Arizona, the son of an entrepreneur father and a Baptist moth ...
and John Garden of the rock band Scissor Sisters
Scissor Sisters were an American pop rock band formed in 2001. Its members include Jake Shears and Ana Matronic as vocalists, Babydaddy as multi-instrumentalist, Del Marquis as lead guitar/bassist, and Randy Real (who replaced Paddy Boom) ...
, and a book by Jeff Whitty
Jeffrey Daniel Whitty (born September 30, 1971) is an American playwright, actor, and screenwriter.
For the stage musical ''Avenue Q'', he won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical.
For his work on the Fox Searchlight film '' Can You Ever F ...
. It was directed by Jason Moore.
''Maybe the Moon'' and ''The Night Listener''
Maupin wrote two novels, ''Maybe The Moon'' and ''The Night Listener'', which are not part of ''Tales'', though both books occasionally glance in that direction.
''Maybe The Moon'' is a story Maupin describes as "partly autobiographical", despite the main character being a female heterosexual Jewish dwarf. The character was also based on his friend Tamara De Treaux
Tamara Detro (October 21, 1959 – November 28, 1990), known by the stage name Tamara De Treaux, was an American stage and screen actress. She was best known for her role in film '' E.T. the Extra Terrestrial''. She stood 31 inches tall and ha ...
, who played the title character in the 1982 film '' E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial''.
''The Night Listener'' is a roman à clef
''Roman à clef'' (, anglicised as ), French for ''novel with a key'', is a novel about real-life events that is overlaid with a façade of fiction. The fictitious names in the novel represent real people, and the "key" is the relationship be ...
, inspired by Maupin's experiences concerning the Anthony Godby Johnson
Anthony Godby Johnson is the subject and supposed author of the 1993 memoir ''A Rock and a Hard Place: One Boy's Triumphant Story''. Subsequent investigations suggest that Johnson may have been the literary creation of Vicki Johnson, who purporte ...
hoax.[ He says he wanted to create a ]psychological thriller
Psychological thriller is a genre combining the thriller and psychological fiction genres. It is commonly used to describe literature or films that deal with psychological narratives in a thriller or thrilling setting.
In terms of context and c ...
, while being able to put autobiographical elements in it.[ The issues he addresses include the ending of his relationship with his long-term partner and his relationship with his father. The book very lightly references the ''Tales'' world via Gabriel Noone's assistant, who is one of DeDe Halcyon-Day's twins from ''Tales''. It was serialized on the internet, on ]Salon.com
''Salon'' is an American politically progressive/ liberal news and opinion website created in 1995. It publishes articles on U.S. politics, culture, and current events.
Content and coverage
''Salon'' covers a variety of topics, including re ...
, prior to its print publication.[ ''The Night Listener'' was adapted into a movie that was screened at the Sundance Film Festival in late January 2006 and released by Miramax the following August.][
]
''Michael Tolliver Lives''
Prior to the 2007 release of ''Michael Tolliver Lives'', Maupin had been quoted on his website as saying that another ''Tales of the City'' novel was unlikely. Although Maupin originally stated that this novel was "NOT a sequel to ''Tales f the City' and it's certainly not Book 7 in the series," he later conceded that "I've stopped denying that this is book seven in ''Tales of the City'', as it clearly is ... I suppose I didn't want people to be thrown by the change in the format, as this is a first person novel unlike the third person format of the ''Tales of the City'' books and it's about one character who interrelates with other characters. Having said that, it is still very much a continuation of the saga and I think I realised it was very much time for me to come back to this territory."
The novel is written from the first-person perspective of ''Tales'' character Michael 'Mouse' Tolliver, now in his fifties and living as an HIV-positive man.["Armistead Maupin talks!"]
– Advocate.com It also features appearances by familiar ''Tales'' characters, such as Anna Madrigal. Maupin said: "I was interested in pursuing the life of an aging gay man, and Michael was the perfect vehicle ... However, as soon as I started writing, I found that, one by one, all the other characters stepped forward and asked to be present. It felt natural, so I went with it." He calls it "a smaller, more personal novel than I've written in the past."[ The book was released on June 12, 2007, which was declared 'Michael Tolliver Day' by the ]mayor of San Francisco
The mayor of the City and County of San Francisco is the head of the executive branch of the San Francisco city and county government. The officeholder has the duty to enforce city laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by ...
.
''Mary Ann in Autumn'' was published November 12, 2010 by Harper/HarperCollins, continuing the series. It was reviewed by Joseph Salvatore in the ''New York Times'' Sunday Book Reviews on November 14. It was followed in January 2014 by '' The Days of Anna Madrigal'', which Maupin says will be the final novel in the series.
Personal life
Maupin said he knew he was gay since childhood, but did not have sex until he was 26 and decided to come out in 1974.
Maupin married Christopher Turner, a website producer and photographer, after seeing Turner on a dating website. Maupin and Turner were married
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
in Vancouver
Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
, British Columbia, Canada, on February 18, 2007.
Maupin's former partner of 12 years, Terry Anderson, was once a gay rights activist, who co-authored the screenplay for '' The Night Listener''. He lived with Maupin in San Francisco and New Zealand.
Christopher Isherwood was a mentor, friend, and influence as a writer.
Maupin is the cousin of English singer Sarah Jane Morris.[
He is an atheist.
Maupin has recorded his writings as ]audiobook
An audiobook (or a talking book) is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. A reading of the complete text is described as "unabridged", while readings of shorter versions are abridgements.
Spoken audio has been available in sc ...
s.
In 2012, Maupin purchased the home of shoe designers Lynne and Dennis Comeau in Tesuque, New Mexico
Tesuque (Tewa: Tetsʼúgéh Ówîngeh / Tetsugé Oweengé ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. It is part of the Santa Fe, New Mexico, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 909 at the 2 ...
.
Maupin's life and work are the subject of the documentary ''The Untold Tales of Armistead Maupin''.
Bibliography
Tales of the City
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Other novels
*
*
Memoir
*
Compilations
* Contains ''Tales of the City'', ''More Tales of the City'', and ''Further Tales of the City''.
* Contains ''Babycakes'', ''Significant Others'', and ''Sure of You''.
Awards
* 2007, Barbary Coast Award, presented by Litquake
Litquake is San Francisco, California, San Francisco's annual literary festival. Originally named Litstock, the festival events took place in a single day in Golden Gate Park in the spring of 1999. It now has a two-week run in mid-October, as well ...
Literary Festival, San Francisco
* 2006, Best Gay Read Award, presented by the Big Gay Read Literature Festival, in the UK
* 2001, Gay, Lesbian & Bisexual Book Award
* 1999, Capital Award, presented by GLAAD Media Awards
* 1997 Bill Whitehead Award
The Bill Whitehead Award is an annual literary award, presented by Publishing Triangle to honour lifetime achievement by writers within the LGBT community. First presented in 1989, the award was named in honour of Bill Whitehead, an editor with ...
for Lifetime Achievement (Publishing Triangle
The Publishing Triangle, founded in 1988 by Robin Hardy, is an American association of gay men and lesbians in the publishing industry. They sponsor an annual National Lesbian and Gay Book Month, and have sponsored the annual Triangle Awards pro ...
)
References
Further reading
* Gale, Patrick. Armistead Maupin. Bath, Somerset, England: Absolute Press, 1999.
External links
Armistead Maupin official website
*
Armistead Maupin at Random House Australia
* – Maupin's previous website, archived on the Wayback Machine; most material is not on the new website
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maupin, Armistead
1944 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American LGBT military personnel
American male novelists
American male screenwriters
American gay writers
American LGBT novelists
LGBT people from San Francisco
LGBT people from North Carolina
Writers from Raleigh, North Carolina
Ravenscroft School alumni
San Francisco Chronicle people
United States Navy officers
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
Writers from San Francisco
Novelists from North Carolina
People from Tesuque, New Mexico
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American male non-fiction writers
Screenwriters from California
Screenwriters from North Carolina
Screenwriters from New Mexico
Gay military personnel
People from Washington, D.C.
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Military personnel from California