Armine Kalents
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Armine Kalents, also Armine Galents, née Paronyan (arm. Արմինե Կալենց, 18 August 1920, Damascus – 22 November 2007, Yerevan) was an Armenian artist, Honored Artist of the USSR (1967).


Life

Armine Paronyan was born on 18 August 1920 in
Damascus )), is an adjective which means "spacious". , motto = , image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg , image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg , seal_type = Seal , map_caption = , ...
, Syria. Her parents Tigranuhi and Sargis Paronyans were teachers originally from Adapazar, Turkey. The family escaped from the
genocide Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Latin ...
and fled the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. Paronyan’s father died when she was a baby, and her mother had to escape with Armine and her older brother Aram. They lived in Istanbul for six years until they moved to
Aleppo )), is an adjective which means "white-colored mixed with black". , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = , map_caption = , image_map1 = ...
, Syria in 1926. From 1926 to 1935 Paronyan studied at the Haigazian Saint Joseph school in Aleppo, and then at the Jerusalem Church in Jerusalem. In 1938-1939 Paronyan studied in the studio of a famous painter Haroutiun Kalents. On 2 May 1943, Paronyan married Haroutiun Kalents in the St. Nishan Church in
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
.


Work

In 1939, Paronyan’s first exhibition opened in Aleppo, Syria. Since 1939, she participated in exhibitions in New York, Aleppo and Beirut. In 1943 and 1945, Kalents opened individual exhibitions in Beirut. In 1946, the Kalents family moved to Soviet Armenia. The same year Kalents became a member of the Union of Artists of Armenia. In 1947, the first exhibition of the repatriates was organized and Kalents’ works were criticized for “imitation of bourgeois painting”. Since 1962, Kalents’ solo exhibitions have been organized in Yerevan, Aleppo, Paris, Montreal and Tbilisi. In 1965 Kalents returned to Syria where her mother and her brother lived, and the next year her exhibition entitled “Travelling in Syria” opened at the Artists’ Union of Armenia. In 1967, Kalents was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the Soviet Armenian Republic. The same year, a year after the death of her husband Haroutiun Kalents she opened a hall-studio to exhibit his selected canvases and worked in this studio until the last days of her life. In 1986, Kalents was awarded the
Order of Friendship of Peoples The Order of Friendship of Peoples (russian: oрден Дружбы народов, translit=orden Druzhby narodov) was an order of the Soviet Union, and was awarded to persons (including non-citizens), organizations, enterprises, military unit ...
of the USSR. In 1991, Kalents paid creative visit to the United States. In 1992, she opened solo exhibition in the Pan-Armenian National Center in Los Angeles. In 1994-1996 Kalents lived in the United States. Since 1996, she had been creating again in Yerevan, where her solo exhibitions opened in 2000-2004. In 1997, Kalents published an autobiography ''Arminé on Haroutiun Kalents; Forgive Me, Haroutiun; Memories''. In this book, she draws a realistic portrait of the great Armenian artist of the twentieth century, Haroutiun Kalents, telling the story of their love and difficult family relationships. In 2000, a retrospective solo exhibition devoted to Kalents’ 80th anniversary was organized at the Artists’ Union of Armenia. Her last exhibition was organized in the Hall of Albert and Tove Boyajians in
State Academy of Fine Arts of Armenia State Academy of Fine Arts of Armenia (SAFAA, hy, Հայաստանի գեղարվեստի պետական ակադեմիա), is a state-owned public university located in Yerevan, Armenia. Founded in 1946, operating jointly with the Yerevan State ...
in October 2004. Armine Kalents died on 22 November 2007 in Yerevan.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalents, Armine 1920 births 2007 deaths 20th-century Armenian women artists 20th-century Armenian artists Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples People from Damascus Syrian people of Armenian descent Expatriates in Mandatory Palestine Syrian emigrants to the Soviet Union