Armchair Detectives (TV Series)
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''Armchair Detectives'' is a British gameshow whodunnit series that debuted in 2017. The show was commissioned for BBC One Daytime and is produced by
Tiger Aspect Productions Tiger Aspect Productions (formerly known as Tiger Television from 1988 until 1993 and also known as Tiger Aspect Films for theatrical films) is a British television and film production company, particularly noted for its situation comedies. Fo ...
(a label of
Endemol Shine UK Endemol Shine UK (branded as EndemolShine UK and formerly Endemol UK Ltd) is a British production company. Since 2020, the company has been a subsidiary of Banijay. Endemol Shine UK incorporates a number of production brands, including Artist ...
). Hosted by Susan Calman, the series is produced by Carly Brooks and Daniel Twist executive produced by Andy Brereton. The show follows in the footsteps of other similar shows, including '' Whodunnit?'' (1972–78), ''
Cluedo ''Cluedo'' (), known as ''Clue'' in North America, is a murder mystery game for three to six players (depending on editions) that was devised in 1943 by British board game designer Anthony E. Pratt. The game was first manufactured by Waddin ...
'' (1990–93) and ''
Sleuth 101 ''Sleuth 101'' was an Australian comedy "improvisatory whodunit game show" television series, broadcast on ABC1 in 2010. The series revolves around a murder-mystery that must be solved by a celebrity guest detective. Each episode features a gu ...
'' (2010). In November 2018, the series won a BAFTA Scotland award for Best Entertainment series.


Development


Conception

The show was created by Carly Brooks, who came up with the idea upon listening to the crime podcast '' Serial'', and investigative journalism
podcast A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosin ...
s '' Undisclosed'' and '' Truth & Justice''. Inspired by the marriage of the medium and genre to turn its listeners into active crime-solvers, she decided to create a television series along these lines. Brooks and Andy Brereton chose the gameshow whodunnit (aka playalong murder mystery) format. The creative team pitched the show to Jo Street, Commissioning Editor of BBC Daytime, by having her play a game the two had written for a pilot. Brooks recalled: “We had a whiteboard and papers on the wall. For suspects, we printed out pictures of models from Google and gave them names, and I would read out the story". Street, a crime lover with a dog named Columbo, would successfully solve the murder and enjoy playing the game. Street said she loved the idea due to its ambitious and innovative nature. She thought the show struck the right balance between drama and quiz, and had faith in the murder mystery crafting ability of the development team. Street and BBC Controller Dan McGolpin commissioned 20 episodes, each at 45 minutes in length. The show's pilot episode aired in 2016. The episodes air at 2:15 pm each weekday. The show's catchphrase is: "No one gets away with murder in Mortcliff!" Street sought to use Midsomer Murders as a tonal influence for the show, and as a result placed the show within the ' Cosy Crime' genre in which violence is downplayed or treated humorously, and the crime and detection take place in a small, socially intimate community. She liked how the format of this popular show allowed for murder while keeping the mood a bit ridiculous and light-hearted. Bodycombe, who led the construction of the first series' 20 cases, described it as "kinda a crossover between Cluedo and Midsomer Murders".


Puzzle crafting

While ''Armchair Detectives'' comes up with the basic outline of the each murder, they utilise in David Bodycombe and Dan Peake (who worked on 'unrelated clue-connecting' gameshow Only Connect) to turn their murders into complete puzzles. Their role is to meticulously scatter the complete picture of
means, motive, and opportunity Criminal investigation is an applied science that involves the study of facts that are then used to inform criminal trials. A complete criminal investigation can include searching, interviews, interrogations, evidence collection and preservation ...
throughout the story in verbal (e.g. testimonial), physical, forensic, audio, visual, written, and other clues. There is a fine line between clarity and obviousness, as well as subtlety and obscurity, which colours decisions. The difficulty of the show can reasonably vary between each episode. According to ''
Den of Geek ''Den of Geek'' is a US and UK-based website covering entertainment with a focus on pop culture. The website also issues a bi-annual magazine. History ''Den of Geek'' was founded in 2007 by Simon Brew in London. In 2012, DoG Tech LLC licensed ...
'', the show has elements reminiscent of the Hidden Objects video game genre, in which players must search every inch of the screen (known as "pixel hunting" in gaming) to uncover all the clues. ''Den of Geek'' has also described the "dramatic dialogue" as more evocative of such video games than television detective shows due to the efficiency of its storytelling: practically every piece of dialogue and facial expression hints at a character's true or hidden motives.


Writing

While the format had been done in the past, Brooks felt that gameshow murder mysteries live on due to being entertaining and intriguing, putting viewers into a heightened emotional state of reevaluation, including quizzes and games, and allowing viewers to choose the level of activeness with which to digest the show – either sitting back and enjoying a passive TV drama to be surprised at the end or using problem-solving skills to be one step ahead of the detectives. UKGameShows notes that daytime BBC One viewers already have shown an affinity for this genre, with ''
Father Brown Father Brown is a fictional Roman Catholic priest and amateur detective who is featured in 53 short stories published between 1910 and 1936 written by English author G. K. Chesterton. Father Brown solves mysteries and crimes using his intui ...
'' being particularly popular. Bodycombe confirmed that crucial plot points can be changed later in the writing process, noting that in "Cops and Robbers" some details were changed. The episode "Driving Miss Mortcliff", constructed by Peake, included a homage to a 2017 "Oscars snafu". Bodycombe devised "Six Letters Beginning with M". The butcher's shop in "Deerly Departed (Meat and Greet)" was originally called "The Chop Shop" in its writing stage. Peake recalled that during research he and Bodycombe did for the episode "Derby Day Death", he got "accidentally soaked in the office kitchen". That episode was the first one to air in the series that was constructed by Bodycombe. The episode "Finders Keepers" featured a homage to the British comedy series ''
Detectorists ''Detectorists'' is a British comedy television series first broadcast on BBC Four in October 2014. It is written and directed by Mackenzie Crook, who also stars alongside Toby Jones. The series is set in the fictional small town of Danebury i ...
'' by naming its suspects after characters from that show. Peake notes that there are some clues that are written into a story that are never mentioned or revealed in the episode either by the confession scene, the contestants, or the host.


Casting and characters

Calman was chosen as host due to her history as a comedian, as well as her degrees in law and forensic science. The first series was recorded at the same time as Calman's appearances on '' Strictly Come Dancing''. DI Knight, a "silver-haired deadpan alpha male with a penchant for coffee and dad jokes that rarely land with his colleagues", was conceived by Brooks with the specific character trait of being a person her mum would have a crush on. Roger Nsengiyumva added a youthful presence and playfully mocking dynamic to his DC Slater character. Finally, Scene Of Crime Officer Simmons was written specifically to be a strong intelligent female character, who is personable and has a gallows sense of humour. Brooks has stated that she desires there to be further development into the lives of the detective team, specifically a "Will they or won't they?" story between DC Slater and SOCO Simmons. The 15 studio contestants were cast via crime fan communities. For instance, a couple from
Ayr Ayr (; sco, Ayr; gd, Inbhir Àir, "Mouth of the River Ayr") is a town situated on the southwest coast of Scotland. It is the administrative centre of the South Ayrshire Subdivisions of Scotland, council area and the historic Shires of Scotlan ...
, who run the room escape company Riddle Rooms, were sent an email directly. Some of the contestants are real-life detectives. Brooks wanted to cast people who would simultaneously take the murders seriously and sincerely in an attempt to solve them, as well as embrace the humour and fiction of the show to have an enjoyable time solving them. According to Brooks, "You have to commit to the tone of the show to really understand the crimes". She deliberately avoided having a cash prize as she feared it would ruin the cooperative nature of the show and replace it with toxic competition.


Filming

Tiger Aspect chose to use East Lothian as the filming location of the fictional Mortcliff; areas featured include
Tranent Tranent is a town in East Lothian (formerly Haddingtonshire), in the south-east of Scotland. The town lies 6 miles from the boundary of Edinburgh, and 9.1 miles from the city centre. It lies beside the A1 road, the A1 runs through the paris ...
,
Longniddry Longniddry ( sco, Langniddry, gd, Nuadh-Treabh Fada)
...
, Cockenzie/Port Seton,
North Berwick North Berwick (; gd, Bearaig a Tuath) is a seaside town and former royal burgh in East Lothian, Scotland. It is situated on the south shore of the Firth of Forth, approximately east-northeast of Edinburgh. North Berwick became a fashionable ...
,
Inveresk Inveresk (Gaelic: ''Inbhir Easg'') is a village in East Lothian, Scotland situated to the south of Musselburgh. It has been designated a conservation area since 1969. It is situated on slightly elevated ground on the north bank of a loop o ...
, and
Gullane Gullane ( or ) is a town on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth in East Lothian on the east coast of Scotland. There has been a church in the village since the ninth century. The ruins of the Old Church of St. Andrew built in the twel ...
. The production team filmed on location over a period of five weeks in summer 2017, and collaborated with the East Lothian's Filming Charter council on the shoot. The show did not comment on production while filming scenes, in order to not reveal any details that would ruin the mysteries. It was originally believed that the show would have a crew of 55, including 20 actors. The set for the gameshow portion was designed by the show's designer. Filming for this part took place in two weeks, with three episodes filmed per day. A trial run was done before shooting began.


Future

Calman expressed an interest into seeing the show continue, but later confirmed on 16 July 2018 that a second series will not be made.
Endemol Shine UK Endemol Shine UK (branded as EndemolShine UK and formerly Endemol UK Ltd) is a British production company. Since 2020, the company has been a subsidiary of Banijay. Endemol Shine UK incorporates a number of production brands, including Artist ...
, the production company that owns the Tiger Aspect label, has hopes for more international sales than they've had with the gameshow ''
Pointless ''Pointless'' is a British television quiz show produced by Banijay subsidiary Remarkable Television for the BBC. It is hosted by Alexander Armstrong. In each episode four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers t ...
''. UKGameShows notes that English-speaking countries can use the existing in-universe Mortcliff footage with a new host and contestants, while others might either dub the existing footage or reshoot it locally, and that in any scenario the difficult part (the crafting of cases) has already been done.


Plot and gameplay

Described as "immersive investigation", the game encourages viewers to play along with the in-studio detectives. Each episode features a story set in the fictional Scottish village of Mortcliff (taken from "mort" meaning death and "cliff" as in
cliffhanger A cliffhanger or cliffhanger ending is a plot device in fiction which features a main character in a precarious or difficult dilemma or confronted with a shocking revelation at the end of an episode or a film of serialized fiction. A cliffhang ...
). The in-universe investigations are led by detectives DI Knight and DC Slater, and forensic expert Officer Simmons. A team of three "armchair detectives" try to solve the murder. While there is no physical interaction with suspects, players view footage of events, such as the finding of the body and the victim's last known whereabouts. They are also able to view physical evidence such as forensics or photos. The successful player(s) win a golden magnifying glass. When characters in the story are introduced their names are offered as a caption, and information about the case is added to the in-universe detective's whiteboard in a character web. The host, Calman, does not know who the killer is and plays along with the contestants without advancing any of her own ideas, though she can guide contestants to think about certain points, and has accused her own suspect on a few occasions.


List of episodes


Series 1 (2017)


Critical reception

In anticipation of the series, and comparing it to ''
Whodunnit A ''whodunit'' or ''whodunnit'' (a colloquial elision of "Who asdone it?") is a complex plot-driven variety of detective fiction in which the puzzle regarding who committed the crime is the main focus. The reader or viewer is provided with th ...
'', ObservationDeck wondered how innovative the series could be. ''Den of Geek'' deemed the show "brilliant fun", noting that Calman brings a "delightful, hilarious persona". The site continued by arguing that while the "pleasingly old fashioned" show (due to its "lovely Scottish accents and scenery, goofy humour, and breezy, gossipy chat") does contain some "hilariously petty reasons to kill", it is the most successful attempt at the playalong murder mystery format. UKGameShows deemed the show "infectious" and surmised that it might become cult television. The site deemed the acting as a bit hammy, but that this is a deliberate style choice because characters need to convey much information via clues and so stereotypical verbal or non-verbal clues need to be used as a shortcut for the audience to latch onto emotions, thoughts, and relationships. They thought the inserts have a slow and exaggerated pace. The site noted that the case does not have a repertory company, meaning that the same actors do not play different roles in each episode. ''
Herald Scotland ''The Herald'' is a Scottish broadsheet newspaper founded in 1783. ''The Herald'' is the longest running national newspaper in the world and is the eighth oldest daily paper in the world. The title was simplified from ''The Glasgow Herald'' in ...
'' noted the show's low budget, the lack of a cash prize, and the
Acorn Antiques ''Acorn Antiques'' is a parodic soap opera written by British comedian Victoria Wood as a regular feature in the two series of '' Victoria Wood: As Seen on TV'', which ran from 1985 to 1987. It was turned into a musical by Wood, opening in 2005. ...
style acting, ultimately deeming it a "cuddly" crime show. ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'' thought that the show was a "lethally mild" piece of afternoon entertainment, jokingly offering favourable alternatives based on the viewers' tastes: better locations with '' A Place in the Sun'', more "vicious crimes" with '' Come Dine with Me'', and more "females being harassed or tortured" with '' Loose Women''.


References


External links

* *{{UKGameshow, Armchair_Detectives 2017 British television series debuts 2017 British television series endings BBC Television shows 2010s British mystery television series 2010s British game shows Television series by Tiger Aspect Productions English-language television shows