The Armanen-Orden (AO;
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
for "Armanen Order", "Order of the Armanen") was founded as a revival of the
Ariosophical Guido von List Society
Guido Karl Anton List, better known as Guido von List (5 October 1848 – 17 May 1919), was an Austrian occultist, journalist, playwright, and novelist. He expounded a modern Pagan new religious movement known as Wotanism, which he claimed was t ...
by German occultist Adolf Schleipfer (b. 1947) and his then-wife Sigrun von Schlichting.
The Armanen-Orden is a
neopagan
Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, is a term for a religion or family of religions influenced by the various historical pre-Christian beliefs of pre-modern peoples in Europe and adjacent areas of North Afric ...
esoteric
Western esotericism, also known as esotericism, esoterism, and sometimes the Western mystery tradition, is a term scholars use to categorise a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements that developed within Western society. These ideas a ...
society and religious order reviving the occult teachings of Guido von List. Its internal structure is organized in nine grades, inspired by
Freemasonry
Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
. The Order is openly
ethnonationalist
Ethnic nationalism, also known as ethnonationalism, is a form of nationalism wherein the nation and nationality are defined in terms of ethnicity, with emphasis on an ethnocentric (and in some cases an ethnocratic) approach to various politi ...
and
racialist
Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racism (racial discrimination), racial inferiority, or racial superiority.. "Few tragedies can be more e ...
, and rejects
race-mixing
Miscegenation ( ) is the interbreeding of people who are considered to be members of different races. The word, now usually considered pejorative, is derived from a combination of the Latin terms ''miscere'' ("to mix") and ''genus'' ("race") ...
as a modern degeneration.
History
Schleipfer had discovered some of List's works in an antique bookstore in the mid-1960s, and was inspired to found the runic and Armanist magazine ''
Irminsul
An Irminsul (Old Saxon 'great pillar') was a sacred, pillar-like object attested as playing an important role in the Germanic paganism of the Saxons. Medieval sources describe how an Irminsul was destroyed by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars. A ...
'' in hopes of attracting suitable people for a revived Listian order. He was appointed the new president and continued to publish ''Irminsul'' as the ''"Voice of the Guido von List Society."''
Schleipfer also attended meetings of a related organisation, the ''Gode-Orden'' (
Gothi
Gothi or (plural , fem. ; Old Norse: ) was a position of political and social prominence in the Icelandic Commonwealth. The term originally had a religious significance, referring to a pagan leader responsible for a religious structure and com ...
-Order), which propagated a similar mixture of occult ''
völkisch'' thinking. There he met his wife ''Sigrun Schleipfer'', née Hammerbacher (1940–2009),
[''Handbuch Deutscher Rechtsextremismus'' (1996).] daughter of the ''völkisch'' writer and former NSDAP district leader, Dr. ''Hans Wilhelm Hammerbacher''.
[Schnurbein (1995), p. 27ff.] In 1976 the Schleipfers founded the ''Armanen-Orden'' (Armanen Order) as the reorganised Guido von List Society.
[Schnurbein (1995), p. 25.] Since then, Adolf and Sigrun have served as the Grandmasters of the Order, although they have divorced and Sigrun now refers to herself as "Sigrun von Schlichting" or "Sigrun Freifrau von Schlichting". They also revived the High Armanen Order (HAO) and brought it to "an unprecedented level of activity".
[Flowers (1988), p. 36.]
The Armanen-Orden celebrates seasonal festivities in a similar fashion as
Odinist groups do and invites interested people to these events. The highlights are three 'Things' at Ostara (Easter), Midsummer and Fall (Wotan's sacrificial death), which are mostly celebrated at castles close to sacred places, such as the
Externsteine
The Externsteine () is a distinctive sandstone rock formation located in the Teutoburg Forest, near the town of Horn-Bad Meinberg in the Lippe district of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
The formation is a tor consisting of several ...
. The author
Stefanie von Schnurbein
Baroness Stefanie Anna Hildegard von Schnurbein (born 24 June 1961 in Augsburg) is a German literary scholar, and Professor of Modern Scandinavian Literature at the Humboldt University of Berlin.
Biography
She belongs to the Schnurbein family, ori ...
attended a Fall Thing in 1990 and gives the following report in ''
Religion als Kulturkritik'' (''Religion and Cultural Criticism''):
In 1977 Sigrun Schleipfer founded the ''Gemeinschaft zur Erhaltung der Burgen'' (Society for the Conservation of Castles), which proclaims castles to be among the "last paradises of the romantic era" in this cold modern age and had as its primary aim the purchase and restoration of a castle for the Order. In 1995, the society finally acquired the castle of Rothenhorn in
Szlichtyngowa
Szlichtyngowa (German: ''Schlichtingsheim'') is a town in western Poland, in the Wschowa County of the Lubuskie Voivodship, near the Oder river.
The population as of 2019 was 1,278.
History
The town was founded in 1644 by a Polish Protestant ...
(
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
), a run-down structure dating back to the 12th century, though most of the complex dates from the 16th century.
Over many years, Adolf and Sigrun have republished all of List's works (and many others relating to the Armanen runes) in their original German. Adolf Schleipfer has also contributed an article to ''The Secret King'', a study of
Karl Maria Wiligut Karl Maria Wiligut (alias Weisthor, Jarl Widar, Lobesam; 10 December 1866 – 3 January 1946) was an Austrian occultist and SS-Brigadeführer.
Early life
Wiligut was baptised a Roman Catholic in Vienna. At the age of 14, he joined the ''Kadetten ...
by Stephen Flowers and
Michael Moynihan, in which he points out the differences between Wiligut's beliefs and those which are accepted within Odinism or Armanism.
[Schleipfer (2007).]
Adolf Schleipfer
Adolf Schleipfer, born 1947 , is a German/Austrian
occultist
The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism an ...
and
Armanist
Armanism and Ariosophy are esoteric ideological systems that were developed largely by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term 'Ariosophy', which means the wisdom of the Aryans, was i ...
who re-established the
Guido von List Society
Guido Karl Anton List, better known as Guido von List (5 October 1848 – 17 May 1919), was an Austrian occultist, journalist, playwright, and novelist. He expounded a modern Pagan new religious movement known as Wotanism, which he claimed was t ...
and Armanen-Orden in 1967 and 1976, respectively.
['' Religion als Kulturkritik'', 1995. ]Stefanie von Schnurbein
Baroness Stefanie Anna Hildegard von Schnurbein (born 24 June 1961 in Augsburg) is a German literary scholar, and Professor of Modern Scandinavian Literature at the Humboldt University of Berlin.
Biography
She belongs to the Schnurbein family, ori ...
, ISBN . (S. 24 and 25 (S.27ff for her fathers NSDAP reference))'
/ref>
Schleipfer re-published all of Guido von Lists works (and many other Armanen runes
Armanen runes (or ''Armanen Futharkh'') are 18 pseudo-runes, inspired by the historic Younger Futhark runes, invented by Austrian mysticist and Germanic revivalist Guido von List during a state of temporary blindness in 1902, and described in hi ...
related works) in their original German.
Schleipfer contributed an article to the book The Secret King entitled "The Wiligut Saga
pointing out the differences between Wiligut's beliefs and those of Odinism
Heathenry, also termed Heathenism, contemporary Germanic Paganism, or Germanic Neopaganism, is a modern Pagan religion. Scholars of religious studies classify it as a new religious movement. Developed in Europe during the early 20th cent ...
or Armanism
Armanism and Ariosophy are esoteric ideological systems that were developed largely by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term 'Ariosophy', which means the wisdom of the Aryan race, Ar ...
.
Adolf re-established the Guido-von-List-Society in 1967. In 1976 with his then wife, Sigrun Schleipfer they founded the Armanen-Orden
Schleipfer published the runic magazine Irminsul (magazine)br>
in hopes of attracting suitable people for a revived Listian order.
Sigrun Schleipfer (née Hammerbacher), now referring to herself as " Sigrun Freifrau von Schlichting" or "Sigrun von Schlichting") (daughter of '' Völkisch'' writer Dr. Hans Wilhelm Hammerbacherbr>
. He is thought to be a former NSDAP district leader
Adolf met Sigrun at meetings of a related organisation, the Gode-Orden (Gothi-Order), which propagated a similar mixture of occult "Völkisch" thinking.
In 1977 she founded the ' Gemeinschaft zur Erhaltung der Burgen' (Society for the Conservation of Castles), which proclaims castles to be among the ''"last paradises of the romantic era"'' in this cold modern age and had as its primary aim the purchase and restoration of a castle for the Order. In Yule 1995, the society finally acquired the castle of Rothenhorn in Szlichtyngowa
Szlichtyngowa (German: ''Schlichtingsheim'') is a town in western Poland, in the Wschowa County of the Lubuskie Voivodship, near the Oder river.
The population as of 2019 was 1,278.
History
The town was founded in 1644 by a Polish Protestant ...
in Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
, a run-down structure dating back to the 12th century, though most of the complex dates from the 16th century.
Since 1976 Adolf and Sigrun have served as the ''"Grandmasters"'' of the order.
Adolf also revived the High Armanen Order
Armanism and Ariosophy are esoteric ideological systems that were developed largely by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term 'Ariosophy', which means the wisdom of the Aryans, was in ...
(HAO).
They have also been, for many years, reprinting List's works.
See also
*Armanism
Armanism and Ariosophy are esoteric ideological systems that were developed largely by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term 'Ariosophy', which means the wisdom of the Aryan race, Ar ...
*Ariosophy
Armanism and Ariosophy are esoteric ideological systems that were developed largely by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term 'Ariosophy', which means the wisdom of the Aryan race, Ar ...
*Neopaganism in German-speaking Europe
Since its emergence in the 1970s, Neopaganism (') in German-speaking Europe has diversified into a wide array of traditions, particularly during the New Age boom of the 1980s.
Schmid (2006) distinguishes four main currents:
* Germanic neopaganis ...
Notes
Bibliography
*
* Balzli, Johannes – ‘Guido v. List – Der Wiederentdecker uralter arischer Weisheit (Leipzig and Vienna, 1917)’
*; originally published as
*
*
* Franziska Hundseder: ''Wotans Jünger. Neuheidnische Gruppen zwischen Esoterik und Rechtsradikalismus''. Heyne, München 1998, , (''Heyne Sachbuch''), S. 126–132.
External links
Official website
Works by and about Adolf Schleipfer
in the German National Library
The German National Library (DNB; german: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to colle ...
catalogue
"The Wiligut Saga"
from the book The Secret King.
{{Authority control
Germanic mysticism
Guido von List
Organizations established in 1976
1976 establishments in Germany
Modern Pagan organisations based in Germany
Germanic neopagan organisations
Modern Pagan organizations established in the 1970s