Arkansas Highway 318
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Highway 318 (AR 318, Ark. 318, and Hwy. 318) is a designation for two
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
s in
Phillips County, Arkansas Phillips County is a county located in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Arkansas, in what is known as the Arkansas Delta along the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,568. The county seat is Helena–West ...
. One route of begins at Highway 85 at Oneida and runs east to Highway 44. A second route of begins at Highway 1 and runs east to Highway 20. A portion of the route between Watkins Corner and
Lambrook Lambrook is an independent preparatory school for 615 boys and girls, aged 3–13, set in of Berkshire countryside. History The school was founded in 1860 by Robert Burnside, in a large country house built in 1853 by William Budd. Burnside ini ...
is designated as part of the Great River Road National Scenic Byway. All routes are maintained by the
Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT), formerly the Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department, is a government department in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Its mission is to provide a safe, efficient, aesthetically pleasing and en ...
(AHTD). There is also one former routing of Highway 318, which was supplanted by
US Highway 49 U.S. Route 49 (US 49) is a north–south United States highway. The highway's northern terminus is in Piggott, Arkansas, at an intersection with US Route 62/ Highway 1/ Highway 139 (US 62/AR 1/AR 139). Its southern terminus is ...
(US 49).


Route description


Oneida to Highway 44

Highway 318 begins at Highway 85 at Oneida southwest of Helena-West Helena. The route runs due east as a
section line road In many jurisdictions in the United States, roads run along every section line, giving access to previously remote areas and serving in many instances as firebreaks. A road or arterial in which the centerline is laid out along a section line bound ...
, turning due north for approximately before turning east again. The route terminates at an intersection with Highway 44.


Highway 1 to Highway 20

Highway 318 begins at Highway 1 southwest of Marvell in the
Arkansas Delta The Arkansas Delta is one of the six natural regions of the state of Arkansas. Willard B. Gatewood Jr., author of ''The Arkansas Delta: Land of Paradox'', says that rich cotton lands of the Arkansas Delta make that area "The Deepest of the Deep ...
. The highway runs due south as a
section line road In many jurisdictions in the United States, roads run along every section line, giving access to previously remote areas and serving in many instances as firebreaks. A road or arterial in which the centerline is laid out along a section line bound ...
to Cypert, where it passes through the
Turner Historic District The Turner Historic District encompasses the 19th-century core of the small community of Cypert in rural Phillips County, Arkansas. Located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 318 and County Road 606, south-southwest of Marvell, the district ...
, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
. The route continues south to Watkins Corner, where it intersects Highway 318Y, a short connection providing access to Highway 316 for westbound traffic. Highway 318 intersects Highway 316 and the Great River Road, including a brief
officially designated exception The Arkansas Highway System is made up of all the highways designated as Interstate highway, Interstates, U.S. Highway system, U.S. Highways and State Highways in the US state of Arkansas. The system is maintained by the Arkansas Department of Tran ...
. After this short eastbound concurrency, Highway 318 continues due south again, now concurrent with the Great River Road, as a section line road, bridging Big Creek and crossing two
levee A levee (), dike (American English), dyke (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English), embankment, floodbank, or stop bank is a structure that is usually soil, earthen and that often runs parallel (geometry), parallel to ...
s before a junction with Highway 20 near
Lambrook Lambrook is an independent preparatory school for 615 boys and girls, aged 3–13, set in of Berkshire countryside. History The school was founded in 1860 by Robert Burnside, in a large country house built in 1853 by William Budd. Burnside ini ...
, where the route terminates. The Great River Road continues west along Highway 20 to Elaine.


History

The section between Oneida and Highway 44 was created by the
Arkansas State Highway Commission The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT), formerly the Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department, is a government department in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Its mission is to provide a safe, efficient, aesthetically pleasing and e ...
on November 23, 1966. A new section was created near Watkins Corner south to a county road on June 28, 1973, pursuant to Act 9 of 1973 by the Arkansas General Assembly. The act directed
county judge The term county judge is applied as a descriptor, sometimes as a title, for a person who presides over a county court. In most cases, such as in Northern Ireland and the Victorian County Courts, a county judge is a judicial officer with civil ...
s and legislators to designate up to of county roads as state highways in each county. The highway was extended south to Highway 20 on February 27, 1974. The route was extended north on August 28, 1974 during a renumbering of routes in the area to improve continuity. The Highway 318 extension supplanted Highway 243 north of Watkins Corner. In 1974, the AHTD temporarily used a
Bailey bridge A Bailey bridge is a type of portable, pre-fabricated, truss bridge. It was developed in 1940–1941 by the British for military use during the Second World War and saw extensive use by British, Canadian and American military engineering units. ...
for over Big Creek following a bridge failure. The temporary structure was replaced with a permanent precast concrete bridge later that year..


Major intersections


Former route

Highway 318 (AR 318, Ark. 318, and Hwy. 318) is a former state highway of in Phillips County.


Route description

The route began at Highway 242 south of West Helena and ran southeast to an intersection with
Highway 20 Route 20, or Highway 20, may refer to: International * European route E20 Australia * Sturt Highway (NSW/VIC/SA) * Yarra Bank Highway Brazil * BR-020 Canada * Alberta Highway 20 * British Columbia Highway 20 * Manitoba Highway 20 *New B ...
in Helena, near the
Helena Bridge The Helena Bridge is a cantilever bridge carrying U.S. Route 49 across the Mississippi River between Helena, Arkansas and Lula, Mississippi. The main cantilever span was modeled on the similar Benjamin G. Humphreys Bridge which had been bui ...
over the
Mississippi River The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it f ...
, which was a toll bridge during the lifespan of Highway 318.


History

The route was created by the Arkansas State Highway Commission as the first section of Highway 318 on June 23, 1965. Following construction of a US 49 bypass of Helena, including a partial replacement of Highway 318 by new US 49, the route was decommissioned on June 24, 1970.


Major intersections


See also


Notes


References

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External links

{{commons category-inline, Arkansas Highway 318 318 Transportation in Phillips County, Arkansas U.S. Route 49 318