The Arkalochori Axe is a
2nd millennium BC
The 2nd millennium BC spanned the years 2000 BC to 1001 BC.
In the Ancient Near East, it marks the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age.
The Ancient Near Eastern cultures are well within the historical era:
The first half of the mil ...
Minoan bronze
votive double axe
''Labrys'' ( gr, , lábrus) is, according to Plutarch (''Quaestiones Graecae'' 2.302a), the Lydian word for the double-bitted axe. In Greek it was called (''pélekus''). The Ancient Greek plural of ''labrys'' is ''labryes'' ().
Etymology
P ...
(''labrys'') excavated by
Spyridon Marinatos in 1934 in the
Arkalochori cave on
Crete,
which is believed to have been used for religious rituals. It is inscribed with fifteen symbols.
It has been suggested that these symbols might be
Linear A, although some scholars disagree.
The labrys and the
Phaistos Disc are conserved in the
Heraklion Archaeological Museum. They share some symbols.
Inscription
Of the fifteen signs, two appear to be unique. The following suggestions for comparison with Linear A and Phaistos Disc
glyphs are attributed to Torsten Timm (2004).
PDF 0.5 Mb
Reading top to bottom, right to left, the symbols are:
Note that reading top to bottom, right to left after turning the inscription counterclockwise gives a different sequence and numbering of the glyphs. The alternative sequence is suggested to be translatable as a text with a dedicatory offering to
Tammuz.
[ ]
See also
*
Phaistos Disc
*
Dispilio tablet
References
{{Reflist
Cretan hieroglyphs
Minoan archaeological artifacts
Axes
Archaeological discoveries in Greece
Ancient Greek metalwork
1934 archaeological discoveries
Minoan art
2nd-millennium BC works
Bronze objects
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Ancient art in metal