Arkadi Nemirovski (born March 14, 1947) is a professor at the
H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering
The H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering is a department in the Georgia Institute of Technology's Georgia Institute of Technology College of Engineering, College of Engineering dedicated to education and research in indust ...
at the
Georgia Institute of Technology
The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech or The Institute, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1885, it is part of ...
. He has been a leader in
continuous optimization
Continuous optimization is a branch of optimization in applied mathematics.
As opposed to discrete optimization, the variables used in the objective function are required to be continuous variables—that is, to be chosen from a set of rea ...
and is best known for his work on the
ellipsoid method
In mathematical optimization, the ellipsoid method is an iterative method for convex optimization, minimizing convex functions. When specialized to solving feasible linear optimization problems with rational data, the ellipsoid method is an algor ...
, modern
interior-point methods and
robust optimization Robust optimization is a field of mathematical optimization theory that deals with optimization problems in which a certain measure of robustness is sought against uncertainty that can be represented as deterministic variability in the value of the ...
.
Biography
Nemirovski earned a Ph.D. in Mathematics in 1974 from
Moscow State University
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
and a Doctor of Sciences in Mathematics degree in 1990 from the Institute of Cybernetics of the
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; uk, Національна академія наук України, ''Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny'', abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine th ...
in
Kiev
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
. He has won three prestigious prizes: the
Fulkerson Prize
The Fulkerson Prize for outstanding papers in the area of discrete mathematics is sponsored jointly by the Mathematical Optimization Society (MOS) and the American Mathematical Society (AMS). Up to three awards of $1,500 each are presented at e ...
, the
George B. Dantzig Prize, and the
John von Neumann Theory Prize
The John von Neumann Theory Prize of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)
is awarded annually to an individual (or sometimes a group) who has made fundamental and sustained contributions to theory in operati ...
.
["Arkadi Nemirovski, Ph.D. – ISyE"]
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He was elected a member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering
The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Engineering is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy ...
(NAE) in 2017 "for the development of efficient algorithms for large-scale convex optimization problems", and the U.S National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
(NAS) in 2020.
Academic work
Nemirovski first proposed mirror descent In mathematics, mirror descent is an iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function.
It generalizes algorithms such as gradient descent and multiplicative weights.
History
Mirror descent was originall ...
along with David Yudin in 1983.
His work with Yurii Nesterov
Yurii Nesterov is a Russian mathematician, an internationally recognized expert in convex optimization, especially in the development of efficient algorithms and numerical optimization analysis. He is currently a professor at the University of Lou ...
in their 1994 book is the first to point out that the interior point method
Interior-point methods (also referred to as barrier methods or IPMs) are a certain class of algorithms that solve linear and nonlinear convex optimization problems.
An interior point method was discovered by Soviet mathematician I. I. Dikin in 1 ...
can solve convex optimization
Convex optimization is a subfield of mathematical optimization that studies the problem of minimizing convex functions over convex sets (or, equivalently, maximizing concave functions over convex sets). Many classes of convex optimization probl ...
problems, and the first to make a systematic study of semidefinite programming Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a subfield of convex optimization concerned with the optimization of a linear objective function (a user-specified function that the user wants to minimize or maximize)
over the intersection of the cone of positive ...
(SDP). Also in this book, they introduced the self-concordant function
In optimization, a self-concordant function is a function f:\mathbb \rightarrow \mathbb for which
: , f(x), \leq 2 f''(x)^
or, equivalently, a function f:\mathbb \rightarrow \mathbb that, wherever f''(x) > 0, satisfies
: \left, \frac \frac ...
s which are useful in the analysis of Newton's method
In numerical analysis, Newton's method, also known as the Newton–Raphson method, named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson, is a root-finding algorithm which produces successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real-valu ...
.
Books
* co-authored with Yurii Nesterov:
* co-authored with Aharon Ben-Tal
Aharon אַהֲרֹן is masculine given name alternate spelling, commonly in Israel, of ''Aaron'', prominent biblical figure in the Old Testament, "Of the Mountains", or "Mountaineer". There are other variants including "Ahron" and "Aron". Aharon ...
:
* co-authored with A. Ben-Tal and L. El Ghaoui:
References
External links
Arkadi Nemirovski, Ph.D. – ISyE
Arkadi Nemirovski's website
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160513155431/https://www.informs.org/Recognize-Excellence/INFORMS-Prizes-Awards/John-von-Neumann-Theory-Prize
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nemirovski, Arkadi
1947 births
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
Russian mathematicians
Jewish American scientists
Israeli mathematicians
Ukrainian mathematicians
John von Neumann Theory Prize winners
Georgia Tech faculty
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
21st-century American Jews