Aristobulus or Aristoboulos may refer to:
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Aristobulus I (died 103 BC), king of the Hebrew Hasmonean Dynasty, 104–103 BC
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Aristobulus II (died 49 BC), king of Judea from the Hasmonean Dynasty, 67–63 BC
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Aristobulus III of Judea (53 BC–36 BC), last scion of the Hasmonean royal house
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Aristobulus IV (31 BC–7 BC), Prince of Judea, son of Herod the Great and Mariamne, nephew of Aristobulus III, married Berenice, father of Agrippa I
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Aristobulus Minor, son of the above, brother of Agrippa I
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Aristobulus of Chalcis, first-century ruler, known as the Tetrarch of Chalcis and later King of
Armenia Minor
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Aristobulus of Alexandria (c. 160 BC), Hellenistic Jewish philosopher
* Aristobulus () , father of the youth Aristion who lived in the home of
Demosthenes, and may be the same person as
Aristophilus.
*
Aristobulus of Cassandreia
Aristobulus of Cassandreia (c. 375 BC – 301 BC), Greek historian, son of Aristobulus, probably a Phocian settled in
Cassandreia, accompanied Alexander the Great on his campaigns. He served throughout as an architect and military engineer as wel ...
(375 BC–301 BC), Greek historian and engineer, accompanied Alexander the Great on his campaigns
*
Aristobulus of Britannia, one of the Seventy Disciples, brother of Barnabas
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Aristobulus of Alexandria, one of 72 priests who translated the Torah into the Greek
*Aristobulus, brother to the philosopher
Epicurus
Epicurus (; grc-gre, Ἐπίκουρος ; 341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy. He was born on the Greek island of Samos to Athenian parents. Influenced ...
, and the eponymous subject of one of his works
*Aristobulus, a painter referred to by Pliny with the epithet "Syrus" (which the scholar
Karl Julius Sillig understood to indicate his origin on the island of
Syros), about whom little else is known
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