Aristides Agramonte y Simoni (June 3, 1868 – August 19, 1931) was a
Cuban American
Cuban Americans ( es, cubanoestadounidenses or ''cubanoamericanos'') are Americans who trace their cultural heritage to Cuba regardless of phenotype or ethnic origin. The word may refer to someone born in the United States of Cuban descent or t ...
physician, pathologist and bacteriologist with expertise in
tropical medicine. In 1898
George Miller Sternberg
Brigadier General George Miller Sternberg (June 8, 1838 – November 3, 1915) was a U.S. Army physician who is considered the first U.S. bacteriologist, having written ''Manual of Bacteriology'' (1892). After he survived typhoid and yellow fever, ...
appointed him as an Acting Assistant Surgeon in the U.S. Army and sent him to Cuba to study a yellow fever outbreak. He later served on the
Yellow Fever Commission
The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever.
The commission was originally formed as the Reed Commission by Army Surgeon General George Sternberg in 1900. The medical re ...
, a U.S. Army Commission led by
Walter Reed
Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 – November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who in 1901 led the team that confirmed the theory of Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay that yellow fever is transmitted by a particular mosquito species rather than b ...
which examined the transmission of
yellow fever
Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration. In most cases, symptoms include fever, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle pains – particularly in the back – and headaches. Symptoms typically improve within five days. In ...
.
In addition to this research, he also studied plague, dengue, trachoma, malaria, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and more. After serving on the Yellow Fever Commission, he served as a professor at the
University of Havana
The University of Havana or (UH, ''Universidad de La Habana'') is a university located in the Vedado district of Havana, the capital of the Republic of Cuba. Founded on January 5, 1728, the university is the oldest in Cuba, and one of the first ...
as well as many government positions.
See also
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James Carroll
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Carlos J. Finlay
Carlos Juan Finlay (December 3, 1833 – August 20, 1915) was a Cuban epidemiologist recognized as a pioneer in the research of yellow fever, determining that it was transmitted through mosquitoes ''Aedes aegypti''.
Biography
Early life and ...
*
Jesse William Lazear
Jesse William Lazear (2 May 1866, in Baltimore – 25 September 1900, in Quemados, Cuba) was an American physician.
Background
Lazear was the son of William and Charlotte née Pettigrew. He attended Trinity Hall Military Academy and Washington ...
References
Publications
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* Reprinted by the Journal in 1983:
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External links
University of Virginia Health Sciences Library: A Guide to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever CommissionThis extensive collection includes 154 boxes of items.
1868 births
1931 deaths
American pathologists
Cuban emigrants to the United States
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