Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries:

aviation Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' includes fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air craft such as hot a ...

, airports, defense,

government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...

, healthcare,

networks Network, networking and networked may refer to: Science and technology * Network theory, the study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects * Network science, an academic field that studies complex networks Mathematics ...

security" \n\n\nsecurity.txt is a proposed standard for websites' security information that is meant to allow security researchers to easily report security vulnerabilities. The standard prescribes a text file called \"security.txt\" in the well known locat ...

, and

transport Transport (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land ( rail and road), water, cable, pipelin ...

ation. ARINC had installed computer data networks in police cars and railroad cars and also maintains the standards for

line-replaceable unit A line-replaceable unit (LRU), lower line-replaceable unit (LLRU), line-replaceable component (LRC), or line-replaceable item (LRI) is a modular component of an airplane, ship or spacecraft (or any other manufactured device) that is designed to b ...

s. ARINC was formerly headquartered in Annapolis,

Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...

, and had two regional headquarters in

London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...

, established in 1999 to serve the

Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...

Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...

, and

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...

region, and

Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...

, established in 2003 for the

Asia Pacific Asia-Pacific (APAC) is the part of the world near the western Pacific Ocean. The Asia-Pacific region varies in area depending on context, but it generally includes East Asia, Russian Far East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia and Pacific Isla ...

region. ARINC had more than 3,200 employees at over 120 locations worldwide. The sale of the company by

Carlyle Group The Carlyle Group is a multinational private equity, alternative asset management and financial services corporation based in the United States with $376 billion of assets under management. It specializes in private equity, real assets, and ...

Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins was a multinational corporation headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, providing avionics and information technology systems and services to government agencies and aircraft manufacturers. It was formed when the Collins Radio Comp ...

was completed on December 23, 2013, and from November 2018 onward operates as part of Collins Aerospace.

History

ARINC was incorporated in 1929 as Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated. It was chartered by the

Federal Radio Commission The Federal Radio Commission (FRC) was a government agency that regulated United States radio communication from its creation in 1927 until 1934, when it was succeeded by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The FRC was established by t ...

(which later became the

Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdicti ...

) in order to serve as the airline industry's single licensee and coordinator of radio communication outside of the government. The corporation's stock was held by four major airlines of the day. Through most of its history, ARINC was owned by airlines and other aviation-related companies such as

Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...

until the sale to The Carlyle Group in October 2007. Not much later ARINC took on the responsibility for all ground-based, aeronautical radio stations and for ensuring station compliance with

(FRC) rules and regulations. Using this as a base technology, ARINC expanded its contributions to transport communications as well as continuing to support the commercial aviation industry and U.S. military. ARINC also developed the standards for the trays and boxes used to hold standard line-replaceable units (like radios) in aircraft. This subsequently allowed electronics to be rapidly replaced without complex fasteners or test equipment. In 1978 ARINC introduced ACARS (

Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System In aviation, ACARS (; an acronym for Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System) is a digital datalink system for transmission of short messages between aircraft and ground stations via airband radio or satellite. The protocol was de ...

), a

datalink A data link is the means of connecting one location to another for the purpose of transmitting and receiving digital information (data communication). It can also refer to a set of electronics assemblies, consisting of a transmitter and a recei ...

system that enables ground stations (airports, aircraft maintenance bases, etc.) to upload data (such as flight plans) and download data (such as fuel quantity, weight on wheels,

flight management system A flight management system (FMS) is a fundamental component of a modern airliner's avionics. An FMS is a specialized computer system that automates a wide variety of in-flight tasks, reducing the workload on the flight crew to the point that mode ...

(FMS) data), via an onboard Communications Management Unit (CMU). ARINC has expanded its business in aerospace and defense through its ARINC Engineering Services subsidiary. With the sale of the company to Rockwell Collins, the ARINC Engineering Services subsidiary split into Commercial Aerospace and Defense Services. The Defense Services branch was then purchased by

Booz Allen Hamilton Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation (informally Booz Allen) is the parent of Booz Allen Hamilton Inc., an American management and information technology consulting firm, headquartered in McLean, Virginia, in Greater Washington, D.C., with 8 ...

, remaining part of the Carlyle group. The sale of a Standards Development Organization (SDP) to a corporate sponsor raised concerns of conflict of interest and resulted in the sale of the ARINC Industry Activities (IA) Division to

SAE International SAE International, formerly named the Society of Automotive Engineers, is a United States-based, globally active professional association and standards developing organization for engineering professionals in various industries. SAE Internatio ...

in January 2014. It now operates under the SAE Industry Technologies Consortia (SAE ITC).

United Technologies United Technologies Corporation (UTC) was an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Farmington, Connecticut. It researched, developed, and manufactured products in numerous areas, including aircraft engines, aerospace systems, ...

completed its acquisition of

in November 2018 and merged it with its UTC Aerospace Systems to form Collins Aerospace.

Activities and services

Though known for publishing "ARINC Standards", this role is independent of ARINC commercial activities.

Standardization and ARINC Industry Activities

ARINC Industry Activities involve three aviation committees: * AEEC (Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee): Develop the ARINC Standards, * AMC (Avionics Maintenance Conference): Organize the annual Avionics Maintenance Conference, * FSEMC (Flight Simulator Engineering & Maintenance Conference): Organize the annual FSEMC conference.

ARINC services

ARINC services include: * ACARS – a digital datalink system for transmission of short, relatively simple messages between aircraft and ground stations via radio or satellite * AviNet Global Data Network - formerly known as the ARINC Data Network Service (ADNS) * Air/Ground Domestic Voice Service * Air/Ground International Voice Service * Airport Remote Radio Access System (ARRAS) * – Multi-User Systems Environment for shared passenger check-in at airports ** Complies with the Common-Use Terminal Equipment (CUTE) and Common Use Passenger Processing System (CUPPS) standards * SelfServ – common use self-service passenger check-in kiosks for Airports * OnVoy – Internet-based passenger check-in system for use at off-airport locations such as hotels, cruise ships and convention centers * AirVue – Flight Information Display System ( FIDS) for airports ** Also called Electronic Visual Information Display System (EVIDS) * AirDB – Airport Operational Database Base ( AODB) * AirPlan by ARINC - Resource Management System (RMS) * VeriPax – Passenger Reconciliation System (PRS) validates passengers at security checkpoints * Centralized Flight Management Computer Waypoint Reporting System (CFRS) * Satellite Navigation and Air Traffic Control and Landing Systems (SATNAV and ATCALS) * ARINC Wireless Interoperable Network Solutions (AWINS) – connects all types of radio and telephone systems including standard UHF and VHF analog radios, mobile digital, voice over IP systems, ship-to-shore, air-ground, standard phones, and push-to-talk cellular. * ABMS Border Management Systems – delivering a full stay management capability, screening all travellers before travel, and managing visitors throughout their stay. * In Flight Broadband – offering in-flight connectivity to passengers and crew in conjunction with SwiftBroadband. * AviSec – passenger data transfer and Advanced Passenger Information System. * Advanced Information Management (AIM) User Interface * Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure

Standards

The ARINC Standards are prepared by the Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee (AEEC) where aviation suppliers such as Collins Aerospace and

GE Aviation GE Aviation, a subsidiary of General Electric, is headquartered in Evendale, Ohio, outside Cincinnati. GE Aviation is among the top aircraft engine suppliers, and offers engines for the majority of commercial aircraft. GE Aviation is part of t ...

serve as contributors in support of their airline customer base. An abbreviated list follows.

400 Series

The 400 Series describes guidelines for installation, wiring,

data bus In computer architecture, a bus (shortened form of the Latin '' omnibus'', and historically also called data highway or databus) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers. This e ...

es, and databases. * ARINC 404 defines Air Transport Rack (ATR) form factors for avionics equipment installed in many types of aircraft. It defines air transport equipment cases and racking. *

ARINC 407 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and t ...

is a manual for Synchro uses in aerospace systems * ARINC 424 is an international standard file format for

aircraft An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engine ...

navigation data. *

ARINC 429 ARINC 429, "Mark33 Digital Information Transfer System (DITS)," is also known as the Aeronautical Radio INC. (ARINC) technical standard for the predominant avionics data bus used on most higher-end commercial and transport aircraft. It defines the ...

is the most widely used data bus standard for aviation. Electrical and data format characteristics are defined for a two-wire serial bus with one transmitter and up to 20 receivers. The bus is capable of operating at a speed of 100 kbit/s.

500 Series

The 500 Series describes older analog avionics equipment used on early jet aircraft such as the

Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller airpo ...

Douglas DC-9 The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is an American five-abreast single-aisle aircraft designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was initially produced by the developer company as the Douglas DC-9 until August 1967 and then by McDonnell Douglas. After ...

DC-10 The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 19 ...

Boeing 737 The Boeing 737 is a narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing at its Boeing Renton Factory, Renton Factory in Washington (state), Washington. Developed to supplement the Boeing 727 on short and thin routes, the twinjet retains the Boeing 707, 7 ...

and 747, and

Airbus A300 The Airbus A300 is a wide-body airliner developed and manufactured by Airbus. In September 1967, aircraft manufacturers in the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany signed a memorandum of understanding to develop a large airliner. West ...

600 Series

The 600 Series are reference standards for avionics equipment specified by the ARINC 700 Series EBACE 2019, Le Grand-Saconnex (EB190653)

* ARINC 600 is the predominant avionics packaging standard introducing the avionics Modular Concept Unit (MCU) *

ARINC 604 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, a ...

is a standard and guidance for the purpose of designing and implementing

Built-In Test Equipment Built-in test equipment (BITE) for avionics primarily refers to passive fault management and diagnosis equipment built into airborne systems to support maintenance processes. Built-in test equipment includes multimeters, oscilloscopes, discharge ...

. The standard also describes the Centralized Fault Display System. *

ARINC 610B Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, a ...

provides guidance for use of avionics equipment and software in simulators. *

ARINC 608 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, Military, defense, government, Health care, healthcare, Te ...

Design Guidance for Avionics Test Equipment: describes a standard avionics test system concept that will reduce the cost of test and repair of avionic systems. * ARINC 615 is a family of standards covering "data loading", commonly used for transferring software and data to or from avionics devices. The ARINC 615 standard covers "data loading" over

. *

ARINC 615A Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, Military, defense, government, Health care, healthcare, Te ...

is a standard that covers a "data loading" protocol which can be used over various bus types such as Ethernet, CAN, and

ARINC 664 Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX), also ARINC 664, is a data network, patented by international aircraft manufacturer Airbus, for safety-critical applications that utilizes dedicated bandwidth while providing deterministic quality of ...

. * ARINC 618 is a standard that covers a

data transmission Data transmission and data reception or, more broadly, data communication or digital communications is the transfer and reception of data in the form of a digital bitstream or a digitized analog signal transmitted over a point-to-point o ...

protocol called "Character Oriented Protocol". *

ARINC 619 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, a ...

is a standard that covers a

protocol over

called "Bit Oriented Protocol". *

ARINC 620 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and t ...

is a standard that covers a

protocol called "Datalink Ground System". *

ARINC 624 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and t ...

is a standard for aircraft onboard maintenance system (OMS). It uses

for

between embedded equipments. *

ARINC 625 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and t ...

is an Industry Guide For Component Test Development and Management. It provides a standard approach for quality management of Test Procedure Generation within the commercial air transport industry. * ARINC 628 is a standard for Cabin Equipment Interfaces * ARINC 629 is a multi-transmitter data bus protocol where up to 120 terminals can share the same bus. It is installed on the

Boeing 777 The Boeing 777, commonly referred to as the Triple Seven, is an American long-range wide-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the world's largest twinjet. The 777 was designed to bridge the gap betw ...

. *

ARINC 633 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, Military, defense, government, Health care, healthcare, Te ...

is the air-ground protocol for ACARS and IP networks used for

AOC Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (; ; born October 13, 1989), also known by her initials AOC, is an American politician and activist. She has served as the U.S. representative for New York's 14th congressional district since 2019, as a member of ...

data exchanges between aircraft and the ground. *

ARINC 635 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, Military, defense, government, Health care, healthcare, Te ...

defines the protocols for the HFDL network of radios used for communication and messaging between aircraft and HF Ground Stations. *

ARINC 653 ARINC 653 (Avionics Application Software Standard Interface) is a software specification for space and time partitioning in safety-critical avionics real-time operating systems (RTOS). It allows the hosting of multiple applications of different so ...

is a standard Real Time Operating System (RTOS) interface for partitioning of computer resources in the time and space domains. The standard also specifies Application Program Interfaces (APIs) for abstraction of the application from the underlying hardware and software. *

ARINC 660 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, a ...

defines avionics functional allocation and recommended architectures for CNS/ATM avionics. *

ARINC 661 ARINC 661 is a standard which aims to normalize the definition of a Cockpit Display System (CDS), and the communication between the CDS and User Applications (UA) which manage aircraft avionics functions. The GUI definition is completely defined ...

defines the data structures used in an interactive

cockpit display system The Cockpit display systems (or CDS) provides the visible (and audible) portion of the Human Machine Interface (HMI) by which aircrew manage the modern Glass cockpit and thus interface with the aircraft avionics. History Prior to the 1970s, cockp ...

(CDS), and the communication between the CDS and User Applications. The

GUI The GUI ( "UI" by itself is still usually pronounced . or ), graphical user interface, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicator such as primary notation, inste ...

definition is completely defined in binary definition files. The CDS software consists of a kernel capable of creating a hierarchical

specified in the definition files. The concepts used by ARINC 661 are similar to those used in

user interface markup language A user interface markup language is a markup language that renders and describes graphical user interfaces and controls. Many of these markup languages are dialects of XML and are dependent upon a pre-existing scripting language engine, usually ...

s. *

, known for its implementation as AFDX (Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet), defines the use of a deterministic

Ethernet Ethernet () is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1 ...

network as an avionic databus in modern aircraft like the

Airbus A380 The Airbus A380 is a large wide-body airliner that was developed and produced by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and only full-length double-deck jet airliner. Airbus studies started in 1988, and the project was annou ...

, the

Sukhoi Superjet 100 The Sukhoi Superjet 100 () or SSJ100 is a regional jet designed by Russian aircraft company Sukhoi Civil Aircraft, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation (now: Regional Aircraft – Branch of the Irkut Corporation). With development start ...

, the

Bombardier CSeries The Airbus A220 is a family of five-abreast narrow-body airliners by Airbus Canada Limited Partnership. It was originally designed by Bombardier Aerospace, Bombardier and had two years in service as the Bombardier CSeries. The program was ...

, and the

Boeing 787 Dreamliner The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American wide-body jet airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After dropping its unconventional Sonic Cruiser project, Boeing announced the conventional 7E7 on January 29, 2003, ...

. *

ARINC 665 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, Military, defense, government, Health care, healthcare, Te ...

This standard defines standards for loadable software parts and software transport media. * ARINC 667 is a Guidance for the Management of Field Loadable Software. *

ARINC 668 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and t ...

Guidance For Tool and Test Equipment (TTE) Equivalency.

700 Series

The 700 Series describes the form, fit, and function of avionics equipment installed predominately on transport category aircraft. * ARINC 702A defines the Flight Management Systems (FMS) * ARINC 704 defines the Inertial Reference System (IRS) * ARINC 705 defines the Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) * ARINC 708 is the standard for airborne weather radar. It defines the airborne weather radar characteristics for civil and military aircraft * ARINC 709 defines Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) *

ARINC 717 ARINC 717 defines a digital flight data recorder, with its inputs and outputs. It replaces the older ARINC 573 characteristic, which was based on analog inputs. It allows for more data and real-time recording. Digital Expandable Flight Data Acq ...

defines the acquisition of flight data for recording * ARINC 718 describes an Air Traffic Control Transponder (ATCRBS/MODE S) * ARINC 724B defines the Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) * ARINC 735B defines the Traffic Computer with Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) * ARINC 738 defines an integrated Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU) *

ARINC 739 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, a ...

is the standard for a Multi-Purpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU) and interfaces. * ARINC 740 defines airborne printers *

ARINC 741 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, a ...

is the standard for a first-generation

L-band The L band is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) designation for the range of frequencies in the radio spectrum from 1 to 2 gigahertz (GHz). This is at the top end of the ultra high frequency (UHF) band, at the lower ...

satellite data unit A satellite data unit (SDU) is an avionics device installed in an aircraft that allows air/ground communication via a satellite network. It is an integral part of an aircraft's SATCOM (satellite communication) system. The device connects with a ...

* ARINC 743A defines a GNSS sensor receiver * ARINC 744A defines a full-format airborne printer * ARINC 746 is the standard for a cabin telecommunications unit, based on

Q.931 ITU-T Recommendation Q.931 is the ITU standard ISDN connection control signalling protocol, forming part of ''Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. 1''. Unlike connectionless systems like UDP, ISDN is connection oriented and uses explicit sign ...

and CEPT-E1 * ARINC 747 defines a Flight Data Recorder (FDR) * ARINC 750 defines a VHF Digital Radio * ARINC 755 defines a Multi-Mode Receiver (MMR) for approach and landing * ARINC 756 defines a GNSS Navigation and Landing Unit * ARINC 757 defines a Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) * ARINC 759 defines an Aircraft Interface Device (AID) * ARINC 760 defines a GNSS Navigator *

ARINC 761 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and t ...

is the standard for a second-generation

satellite data unit, also called Swift64 by operator Inmarsat * ARINC 763 is the standard for a generic avionics file server and

wireless access point In computer networking, a wireless access point (WAP), or more generally just access point (AP), is a networking hardware device that allows other Wi-Fi devices to connect to a wired network. As a standalone device, the AP may have a wired ...

s * ARINC 767 defines a combined recorder unit capable of data and voice * ARINC 771 is the standard for the second-generation

L-Band The L band is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) designation for the range of frequencies in the radio spectrum from 1 to 2 gigahertz (GHz). This is at the top end of the ultra high frequency (UHF) band, at the lower ...

satellite data unit, also called Certus Broadband for the low earth orbit (LEO) Iridium NEXT by operator

Iridium Iridium is a chemical element with the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, it is considered the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density of ...

* ARINC 781 is the standard for a third-generation

satellite data unit, also called SwiftBroadband (SBB) by operator Inmarsat * ARINC 791 defines Ku and Ka band satellite data airborne terminal equipment.

800 Series

The 800 Series comprises a set of aviation standards for aircraft, including fiber optics used in high-speed

es. * ARINC 801 through 807 define the application of fiber optics on the aircraft. * ARINC 810 is a standard for the integration of aircraft galley inserts and associated interfaces Title: Definition of Standard Interfaces for Galley Insert (GAIN) Equipment, Physical Interfaces. * ARINC 811 provides a common understanding of information security concepts as they relate to airborne networks, and provides a framework for evaluating the security of airborne networked systems. *

ARINC 812 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and ...

is a standard for the integration of aircraft galley inserts and associated interfaces * ARINC 816 defines a database for airport moving maps * ARINC 817 defines a low-speed digital video interface * ARINC 818 defines a high-speed digital video interface standard developed for high bandwidth, low latency, uncompressed digital video transmission. * ARINC 821 is a top-level networking definition describing aircraft domains, file servers and other infrastructure. * ARINC 822 is the standard for Gatelink. * ARINC 823 is a standard for end-to-end datalink encryption. *

ARINC 825 Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC), established in 1929, was a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and t ...

is a standard for Controller Area Network bus protocol for airborne use. *

ARINC 826 ARINC 826 is a protocol for avionic data loading {{Cite web , url=http://www.aviation-ia.com/aeec/projects/sdl/index.html , title = Subcommittees & Workgroups over the Controller Area Network ( CAN) as internationally standardized in ISO 11898-1. ...

is a protocol for avionic data loading over a Controller Area Network bus. * ARINC 827 specifies a crate format for electronic distribution of software parts for aircraft. * ARINC 828 defines aircraft wiring provisions and electrical interface standards for

electronic flight bag An electronic flight bag (EFB) is an electronic information management device that helps flight crews perform flight management tasks more easily and efficiently with less paper providing the reference material often found in the pilot's carry- ...

(EFB) * ARINC 834 defines an aircraft data interface that sources data to Electronic Flight Bags, airborne file servers, etc. * ARINC 836 describes modular rack-style aircraft cabin standard enclosures. * ARINC 838 provides a standardized XML description for loadable software parts. * ARINC 839 is a function definition of airborne manager of air-ground interface communications (MAGIC) * ARINC 840 defines the Application Control Interface (ACI) used with an Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) * ARINC 841 defines Media Independent Aircraft Messaging * ARINC 842 provides guidance for usage of digital certificates on airplane avionics and cabin equipment.

References

External links

aviation-ia ARINC website
{{Rockwell International Avionics companies Aircraft instruments Computer file formats Cartography Defense companies of the United States Private equity portfolio companies The Carlyle Group companies Technology companies established in 1929 1929 establishments in Maryland