Arik Brauer ( he, אריק בראואר; 4 January 1929 – 24 January 2021) was an Austrian painter, printmaker, poet, dancer, singer-songwriter, stage designer, architect, and academic teacher. Brauer, from a family of

Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...

emigrants, grew up in Vienna under the Nazi regime. After World War II, he studied at the

Academy of Fine Arts Vienna The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien) is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. History The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy modelled on the Accademia di Sa ...

from age 16, and from 1947 also singing. He travelled extensively, and married in Israel in 1957, settling in Paris where he formed a singing duo with his wife. From 1963, they lived in

Ein Hod Ein Hod ( he, עֵין הוֹד) is a village in Haifa District in northern Israel. Located at the foot of Mount Carmel and southeast of Haifa, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council and has the status of community set ...

, Israel, and in Vienna. Brauer was a co-founder of the

Vienna School of Fantastic Realism The Vienna School of Fantastic Realism (german: Wiener Schule des Phantastischen Realismus) is a group of artists founded in Vienna in 1946. It includes Ernst Fuchs (artist), Ernst Fuchs, Helmut Leherb, Maître Leherb (Helmut Leherb), Arik Brauer ...

. Called an ''Universalkünstler'' (all-round artist) in Austria, he appeared as a singer-songwriter at the beginning of Austropop in the 1970s, taught at the

from 1985, and designed buildings in Austria and Israel in the 1990s. His art was exhibited at international galleries and museums, and especially at major museums in Vienna, a graphic retrospective at the

Albertina The Albertina is a museum in the Innere Stadt (First District) of Vienna, Austria. It houses one of the largest and most important print rooms in the world with approximately 65,000 drawings and approximately 1 million old master prints, as well ...

in 1974, at the

Österreichische Galerie Belvedere The Österreichische Galerie Belvedere is a museum housed in the Belvedere palace, in Vienna, Austria. The Belvedere palaces were the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663–1736). The ensemble was built in the early eighteenth centu ...

in 1976, the

Jewish Museum A Jewish museum is a museum which focuses upon Jews and may refer seek to explore and share the Jewish experience in a given area. List of Jewish museums Notable Jewish museums include: *Albania ** Solomon Museum, Berat *Australia ** Jewish Mu ...

in New York in 1978, and an exhibition travelling the world (''Weltwanderausstellung'') from 1979 to 1983. A cycle of illustrations of the

Haggadah The Haggadah ( he, הַגָּדָה, "telling"; plural: Haggadot) is a Jewish text that sets forth the order of the Passover Seder. According to Jewish practice, reading the Haggadah at the Seder table is a fulfillment of the mitzvah to each J ...

was shown at the

Jewish Museum Vienna The Jüdisches Museum Wien, trading as ''Jüdisches Museum der Stadt Wien GmbH'' or the Jewish Museum Vienna, is a museum of Jewish history, life and religion in Austria. The museum is present on two locations, in the Palais Eskeles in the Doroth ...

in 2014, a retrospective at the

Leopold Museum The Leopold Museum, housed in the Museumsquartier in Vienna, Austria, is home to one of the largest collections of modern Austrian art, featuring artists such as Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka and Richard Gerstl. It contains the wo ...

the same year, and ''Alle meine Künste'', a documentation of the development in the context of his biography at the Jewish Museum in 2019 on the occasion of his 90th birthday. Among many awards are the

Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art The Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (german: Österreichisches Ehrenzeichen für Wissenschaft und Kunst) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria and forms part of the Austrian national honours system. History The "Austrian D ...

(2002), the

Amadeus Austrian Music Award The Amadeus Austrian Music Awards is the annual awards ceremony for excellence in the Austrian music industry. It has been awarded to the most successful Austrian musicians since 2000, and has been held in the Volkstheater in Vienna each March si ...

for his lifetime achievement (2015), and the

Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (german: Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria. It is divided into 15 classes and is the highest award in the A ...

(2018).

Career

Erich Brauer was born in Vienna, the child of

Lithuanian Jewish Lithuanian Jews or Litvaks () are Jews with roots in the territory of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania (covering present-day Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, the northeastern Suwałki and Białystok regions of Poland, as well as adjacent areas o ...

emigrants. His father worked as a craftsman in Vienna-

Ottakring Ottakring () is the 16th District in the city of Vienna, Austria (german: 16. Bezirk, Ottakring). It is located west of the central districts, north of Penzing and south of Hernals. Ottakring has some heavily populated urban areas with many resid ...

. He remembered living in a "one room-kitchen apartment with a toilet in the corridor". As a child, he showed a gift for drawing, with motifs taken from street life, woods and garden, and characters from books, including the

Torah The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the s ...

. Ernst Fuchs, described him as "a mystic, a romantic whose realm of experience grew through approaching experiences of nature". After school, he was a carpenter apprentice, in a

Social Democratic Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote soci ...

environment. Brauer survived the end of

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

hidden in a garden colony, whereas his father was murdered in a

Nazi concentration camp From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps, (officially) or (more commonly). The Nazi concentration camps are distinguished from other types of Nazi camps such as forced-labor camps, as well as concen ...

. After the war, Brauer joined the Free Austrian Youth, the

Austrian Communist Party The Communist Party of Austria (german: Kommunistische Partei Österreichs, KPÖ) is a communist party in Austria. Established in 1918 as the Communist Party of German-Austria (KPDÖ), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties. The KPÖ ...

's youth organization. He was engaged there for culture and social life, leading a choir, making drawings for the youth newspaper and organising sports. When he soon realised that his focus was not politics he turned to art, away from communism. He studied at the

from 1945, supervised by

Albert Paris von Gütersloh Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Albert ...

and . From 1947 to 1951 he studied singing at the Musikschule der Stadt Wien (later:

Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna The Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna ( (MUK)) in Vienna, Austria, is a university of music and the arts. It was previously (2005−2015) named (KONSuni, Konservatorium Wien University), and before that (Conservatory of Vienna). ...

). In 1949 he moved to Paris for the first time, and a year later he toured North Africa by bike. Brauer dated his works from 1954, when he officially completed his studies. Brauer then lived as a singer and dancer in Israel and appeared in 1956 as a dancer in the

Raimund Theater The Raimund Theater is a theatre in the Mariahilf district of Vienna, Austria. Named after the Austrian dramatist Ferdinand Raimund, the theatre was built by an association of Viennese citizens and opened on 28 November 1893 with Raimund's play ...

in Vienna. Gütersloh promoted Brauer's work within the

circle of artists, which had formed in the mid-1950s from a post-1946 Viennese surrealist group which included Brauer along with , Ernst Fuchs, Maître Leherb (Helmut Leherb),

Wolfgang Hutter Wolfgang Hutter (December 13, 1928 – September 26, 2014) was a painter, draughtsman, printmaker and stage designer. Hutter's imagery is characterised by an artificial paradise of gardens and fantastical fairytale-like scenes. His work is said to ...

Rudolf Hausner Rudolf Hausner (4 December 1914, Vienna – 25 February 1995, Mödling) was an Austrian painter, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. Hausner has been described as a "psychic realist" and "the first psychoanalytical painter" (Gunter Engelhardt). ...

Anton Lehmden Anton Lehmden (2 January 1929 – 7 August 2018) was an Austrian painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. Lehmden was a co-founder, together with Ernst Fuchs, Maître Leherb (Helmut Leherb), Rudolf Hausner, Arik Brauer, Fritz Janschka and Wol ...

, and Fritz Janschka. Despite the prevailing art-world taste for abstraction in the 1950s and early 1960s, Brauer's work successfully blended high craftsmanship and

surrealism Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...

in ways that gained him international attention. Among his works during this period are ''Vogelfang'' with flying mythical creatures (''Fabelwesen'') in 1962, ''Turm aus gebrannter Erde'' with detailed work (1962/63), and ''Der Regenmacher vom Karmel'' (The rainmaker from Carmel) in 1964, showing a colourful paradise landscape. There was a world travelling exhibition of the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism from 1963 to 1965. After his studies, Brauer travelled the world extensively. He married Naomi Dahabani in 1957 in Israel, and they settled in Paris in 1958, where they made a living as singers (''Neomi et Arik Bar-Or''). They returned to Vienna in 1964. In the 1970s, Brauer was focused on singing. He wrote and performed songs in dialect such as "Sie ham a Haus baut" and "Hinter meiner, vorder meiner" which were meant as critical texts, but were recognised as early contributions to the new genre Austropop (pop music in Austrian dialect). His 1971 album ''Arik Bauer'' achieved two

Goldene Schallplatte Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...

certificates. Some songs became popular

Volkslied Volkslied (literally: folk song) is a genre of popular songs in German which are traditionally sung. While many of them were first passed orally, several collections were published from the late 18th century. Later, some popular songs were also ...

er, sung in company in wineries and alpine huts. In 1975, Brauer designed the stage sets and costumes for a production of Mozart's ''

Die Zauberflöte ''The Magic Flute'' (German: , ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a ''Singspiel'', a popular form during the time it was written that includ ...

'' at the

Paris Opera The Paris Opera (, ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be ...

. In 1982, Brauer had breakthrough solo exhibitions in the United States (1979–85 travelling exhibition of the Brauer retrospective in the United States and numerous lectures at American universities). He taught at the Vienna Academy from 1985 to 1997. Wien - Arik-Brauer-Haus (2)

In the 1990s, Brauer turned to architecture, with projects in Austria and Israel. The facades and interiors of his buildings are covered with fantastical mosaics, murals, and painted tiles. He designed the in Gumpendorferstraße, Vienna, completed in 1993, the Catholic Pfarre am Tabor in Vienna in 1996, the

Voitsberg Voitsberg () is a small city in the district of Voitsberg in Styria, Austria, with a population of c. 9,700 . It grew upon the St. Margaret church at the Tregistbach river and was first mentioned in 1220 as Civitas. Remains of the Greisenegg ...

town hall and the Kastra shopping mall in

Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...

. The facade of Kastra features his ''Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden'', the largest mural of its kind in the world. He also designed the

United Buddy Bear ''Buddy Bears'' are painted, life-size fiberglass bear sculptures developed by German businesspeople Klaus and Eva Herlitz, in cooperation with sculptor Roman Strobl. They have become a landmark of Berlin and are considered unofficial ambassad ...

for Austria in 2002. On the occasion of his 70th birthday, the Historisches Museum der Stadt Wien showed works from Brauer's private collection, including the cycle ''Die Verfolgung des jüdischen Volks'' (The persecution of the Jewish people), begun in 1973, ''Menschenrechte'' (Human rights), a 1975 cycle of etchings, stage and costume designs of ''Die Zauberflöte'', the 1986 children's book ''Die Ritter von der Reuthenstopf'', and the ''Sesam öffne dich'', a 1989 television play with his daughter

Timna Timna ( Qatabānic: , romanized: , ; ar, تمنع, translit=Timnaʿ) is an ancient city in Yemen, the capital of the Qataban kingdom; it is distinct from a valley in southern Israel that shares the same name. During ancient times, Timna was an i ...

, and designs for the Brauer House in Vienna. A retrospective of his art was presented at the

in 2015, entitled "Arik Brauer – Bilder des Phantastischen Realisten". He took part in several multi-media projects during the exhibition. From 1963, Brauer lived with his wife regularly in Israel for several months in summer, in a building complex that he designed for an artist colony. One of their three daughters, Timna, is a jazz singer. On the occasion of his 90th birthday, their daughter Ruth Brauer-Kvam wrote a play about his life, ''Arik. Die wunderbar realistische Welt des phantastischen Herrn Brauer'', for which he designed the stage sets. She sang and recited from his texts and memories. The Jewish Museum in Vienna dedicated an exhibition to him on the occasion which attracted 54,000 visitors. Titled ''All of My Arts'', it presented his art in the context of his biography, in photographies, correspondence, posters and furniture juxtaposed with paintings, sculpture and costumes. On 24 January 2021, Brauer died in Vienna at age 92. He was cremated at

Feuerhalle Simmering Feuerhalle Simmering is a crematorium with attached urn burial ground in the Simmering (Vienna), Simmering district of Vienna, Austria. It lies at the end of an alley, directly opposite Vienna Central Cemetery's main gate. Description Opened on ...

, his ashes were buried in

Vienna Central Cemetery The Vienna Central Cemetery (german: Wiener Zentralfriedhof) is one of the largest cemeteries in the world by number of interred, and is the most well-known cemetery among Vienna's nearly 50 cemeteries. The cemetery's name is descriptive of its ...

Exhibitions

Source
Homepage
an
Belvedere Archive
* "Die Hundsgruppe" — first group exhibition, Vienna 1951 * Galerie Raymond Cordier, Paris 1961 * Galerie Flinker, Paris 1964 * Galerie Ketterer, Munich 1966 * Galerie 3+2, Paris 1969 * Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts, Vienna 1970 * Marlborough Galerie, Zürich, 1973 * Aberbach Fine Art, New York * Biberbach Fine Art, New York 1976 * Aoki-Galerie, Tokyo 1976 *

, Vienna 1976 * ''Die Zauberflöte'', Galerie Octave Negru, Paris 1977 * Galerie Facchetti, Paris * Aberbach Fine Art, London 1977 *

, New York 1978 * Goldman's Art Gallery, Haifa 1980 * ''Brauer — Das graphische Werk'', several internal locations 1974–1983 * ''Graphik-Retrospektive'',

, Vienna 1974 * ''Brauer Retrospective'', Jewish Museum, New York 1979 * several international locations (''Weltwanderausstellung'') 1979–1983 * Galerie Rolandseck, Bonn 1986 * Jack Rutberg Fine Arts, Los Angeles 1989 * Galerie Georges & Lesaar, Düsseldorf 1991 * Galerie Weihergut, Salzburg 1991 * Schloß Burgau, 1997 * ''Arik Brauer – Schiess' nicht auf die blaue Blume...!'',

KunstHausWien The KunstHausWien is a museum in Vienna, designed by the artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser. This museum in the Landstraße district houses the world's only permanent exhibition of Hundertwasser's works, and also hosts regular temporary exhibit ...

11 September 2003 – 1 February 2004 * ''Arik Brauer "Tierisch – Menschlich"'', Galerie Weihergut, Salzburg 7 December 2013 – 15 February 2014 * ''Arik Brauers neue Pessach-Haggada'',

22 January – 25 May 2014 * ''Arik Brauer Gesamt.Kunst.Werk'',

, Vienna 14 November 2014 – 16 February 2015 * ''Einfach phantastisch'', Schloss, Riegersburg 29 April 2015 – 15 November 2015 * ''Wir Wegbereiter. Pioniere der Nachkriegsmoderne'', MUMOK, Vienna 12 May 2016 – 26 February 2017 * ''Arik Brauer. Alle meine Künste'', Jewish Museum Vienna 3 April 2019 – 20 October 2019 * ''The Beginning. Kunst in Österreich 1945 bis 1980'', Albertina modern in Künstlerhaus Wien 27 May 2020 – 2 November 2020

Writings

* Arik Brauer: ''Das Runde fliegt: Texte, Lieder, Bilder'' (Munich, 1983) * Arik Brauer: ''Werkverzeichnis'', 3 vols (Dortmund, 1984)

Awards

* (1979) * Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the City of Vienna (1989) *

, (1st class) (2002) * (Decoration of Honor for Services to the State of Vienna) (2011) *

Amadeus Austrian Music Awards The Amadeus Austrian Music Awards is the annual awards ceremony for excellence in the Austrian music industry. It has been awarded to the most successful Austrian musicians since 2000, and has been held in the Volkstheater in Vienna each March sin ...

, Lifetime Achievement (2015) *

, Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold (2018) * Fritz Csoklich Prize (2019)

References

External links

* * * *
Arik Brauer
(in German) Galerie 10
Arik Brauer
(in German, lectures, interviews and radio features by and with Brauer)

Österreichische Mediathek The Österreichische Mediathek ("Austrian Mediathek") is the Austrian archive for sound recordings and videos on cultural and contemporary history. It was founded in 1960 as Österreichische Phonothek (Austrian Phonothek) by the Ministry of Educat ...

Arik Brauer
(paintings) Art Days {{DEFAULTSORT:Brauer, Arik 1929 births 2021 deaths 20th-century Austrian male singers Austrian architects Austrian male dancers Austrian male painters 20th-century Austrian painters Dancers from Vienna Austrian designers Austrian male poets 20th-century Austrian printmakers Fantastic realism Austrian Jews Austrian people of Russian-Jewish descent Austrian emigrants to Israel People from Ottakring Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria 20th-century dancers 20th-century architects 20th-century Austrian male artists