''Arhopala'' is a very large

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

gossamer-winged butterflies Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfl ...

(Lycaenidae). They are the

type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ...

of the

tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...

Arhopalini The Arhopalini are a rather small tribe of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family (biology), family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose ...

. In the relatively wide circumscription used here, it contains over 200

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

collectively known as oakblues. They occur from

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

throughout

temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of the Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ran ...

tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ...

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

south and east of the

Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...

and the

Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...

Melanesia Melanesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It extends from New Guinea in the west to the Fiji Islands in the east, and includes the Arafura Sea. The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, Vanu ...

. Like many of their relatives, their

caterpillar Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths). As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder ...

s are attended and protected by

ant Ants are Eusociality, eusocial insects of the Family (biology), family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the Taxonomy (biology), order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from Vespoidea, vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cre ...

s (

myrmecophily thumb , Myrmecophilous aphids being tended by ants Myrmecophily ( , ) consists of positive, mutualistic, interspecies associations between ants and a variety of other organisms, such as plants, other arthropods, and fungi. It may also incl ...

Sexual dichromatism Sexual dimorphism is the condition where sexes of the same species exhibit different morphological characteristics, including characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most dioecious species, which consis ...

is often prominent in adult oakblues.Brower (2008) The genus' delimitation versus '' Amblypodia'' and ''

Flos ''Flos'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are commonly known as plushblues and are found in the Indomalayan realm. Species *'' Flos diardi'' (Hewitson, 1862) - shining plushblue, bifid plushblue *'' ...

'' has proven to be problematic; not all issues are resolved and the assignment of species to these genera must be considered somewhat provisional.

Systematics

As circumscribed here, this genus includes many formerly independent genera.

Junior synonym In taxonomy, the scientific classification of living organisms, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for the accepted scientific name of a taxon. The botanical and zoological codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. ...

s of ''Arhopala'' are: * ''Acesina'' Moore, 1884 * ''Aurea'' Evans, 1957 * ''Daranasa'' Moore, 1884 (''

lapsus In philology, a lapsus (Latin for "lapse, slip, error") is an involuntary mistake made while writing or speaking. Investigations In 1895 an investigation into verbal slips was undertaken by a philologist and a psychologist, Rudolf Meringer and ...

'') * ''Darasana'' Moore, 1884 * "Iois" Doherty, 1899 (''

nomen nudum In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, a ''nomen nudum'' ('naked name'; plural ''nomina nuda'') is a designation which looks exactly like a scientific name of an organism, and may have originally been intended to be one, but it has not been published ...

'') * ''Narathura'' Moore, 1879 * ''Nilasera'' Moore, 1881 * ''Panchala'' Moore, 1882 * ''Satadra'' Moore, 1884 The species have been provisionally sorted into groups of presumed closest relatives, but many species remain insufficiently studied even for such a preliminary assessment at present. For example, '' A. phryxus'' – the

type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...

used by

Jean Baptiste Boisduval Jean Baptiste Alphonse Déchauffour de Boisduval (24 June 1799 – 30 December 1879) was a French lepidopterist, botanist, and physician. He was one of the most celebrated lepidopterists of France, and was the co-founder of the Société ento ...

when he described ''Arhopala'' in 1832 – was established at the same time as and specifically for this genus. It is considered to be a valid species of unclear affiliations, but it is suspected that Boisduval's

taxon In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and ...

is a junior synonym of '' A. thamyras'' – the namesake of its species group – which had been described as ''Papilio thamyras'' by

Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...

already in 1764.Brower (2008), and see Savela (2008) for additional references

Molecular phylogenetic Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...

studies have only sampled a fraction of the known diversity of oakblues, but as it seems at least some of the groups represent clades that could justifiably be treated as

subgenera In biology, a subgenus ( subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between the ge ...

. It is also to be seen, however, if the genus is

monophyletic In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria: # the grouping contains its own most recent co ...

in the loose sense as used here, or would need to be split up again.

Species

Species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

are listed alphabetically, while the groups are listed in the presumed

phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics () is the study of the evolutionary history of life using observable characteristics of organisms (or genes), which is known as phylogenetic inference. It infers the relationship among organisms based on empirical dat ...

sequence:

''centaurus'' group (subgenus ''Nilasera'' if valid) * '' Arhopala acron'' * '' Arhopala adherbal'' Grose-Smith, 1902 * '' Arhopala admete'' (Hewitson, 1863) * '' Arhopala aexone'' (Hewitson, 863 * '' Arhopala alkisthenes'' Fruhstorfer, 1914 * '' Arhopala amantes'' – large oakblue * '' Arhopala ander'' * '' Arhopala araxes'' C. & R.Felder, 865/small> * '' Arhopala azenia'' * '' Arhopala centaurus'' – centaur oakblue, dull oakblue * '' Arhopala eucolpis'' * '' Arhopala eurisus'' * '' Arhopala kirwinii'' Bethune-Baker, 1903 * '' Arhopala leander'' (Evans, 1957) * '' Arhopala madytus'' – bright oakblue * '' Arhopala meander'' Boisduval, 1832 * '' Arhopala micale'' * '' Arhopala philander'' C. & R.Felder, 865/small> * '' Arhopala sophrosyne'' * '' Arhopala styx'' * '' Arhopala wanda'' ''agesias'' group * '' Arhopala agesias'' (Hewitson, 1862) * '' Arhopala ijanensis'' Bethune-Baker, 1897 (tentatively placed here) * '' Arhopala kinabala'' Druce, 1895 * '' Arhopala similis'' Druce, 1895 ''anthelus'' group (subgenus ''Narathura'' if valid) * '' Arhopala achelous'' (Hewitson, 1862) * '' Arhopala antharita'' Grose-Smith, 1894 * '' Arhopala anthelus'' – anthelus bushblue * '' Arhopala auxesia'' * '' Arhopala aedias'' (Hewitson, 1862) (tentatively placed here) * '' Arhopala hypomuta'' (Hewitson, 1862) (tentatively placed here) ''camdeo'' group * ''camdeo'' subgroup * '' Arhopala anarte'' (Hewitson, 1862) – magnificent oakblue * '' Arhopala belphoebe'' Doherty, 1889 * '' Arhopala camdana'' Corbet, 1941 * '' Arhopala camdeo'' (Moore,

858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frankish Kin ...

– lilac oakblue * '' Arhopala dispar'' Riley & Godfrey, 1921 * '' Arhopala hayashihisakazui'' Seki & Treadaway, 2013 * '' Arhopala hellada'' Fruhstorfer, 1914 * '' Arhopala johoreana'' Corbet, 1941 * '' Arhopala opalina'' – opal oakblue * '' Arhopala semperi'' Bethune-Baker, 1896 * '' Arhopala varro'' Fruhstorfer, 1914 * ''myrzala'' subgroup * '' Arhopala bazaloides'' – Tamil oakblue * '' Arhopala myrzala'' (Hewitson, 1869) * '' Arhopala myrzalina'' Corbet, 1941 ''oenea'' group * '' Arhopala allata'' ** '' Arhopala allata suffusa'' – Tytler's rosy oakblue * '' Arhopala khamti'' Doherty, 1891 – Khamti oakblue, Doherty's dull oakblue * '' Arhopala oenea'' (Hewitson, 1869) – Hewitson's oakblue ''epimuta'' group * '' Arhopala atosia'' (Hewitson, 863 * '' Arhopala epimuta'' (Moore,

* '' Arhopala lurida'' Corbet, 1941 ''amphimuta'' group * ''amphimuta'' subgroup ** '' Arhopala alica'' (Evans, 1957) ** '' Arhopala amphimuta'' (C. & R.Felder, 1860) ** '' Arhopala avathina'' Corbet, 1941 ** '' Arhopala baluensis'' Bethune-Baker, 1904 ** '' Arhopala dajagaka'' Bethune-Baker, 1896 ** '' Arhopala delta'' (Evans, 1957) ** '' Arhopala inornata'' (C. & R.Felder, 1860) (tentatively placed here) ** '' Arhopala kurzi'' (Distant, 1885) ** '' Arhopala major'' (Staudinger, 1889) ** '' Arhopala moolaiana'' (Moore,

879 __NOTOC__ Year 879 ( DCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 10 – King Louis the Stammerer dies at Compiègne, after a reign of 18 months. He is succeeded by hi ...

** '' Arhopala norda'' (Evans, 1957) ** '' Arhopala sceva'' Bethune-Baker, 1903 ** '' Arhopala stubbsi'' Eliot, 1962 ** '' Arhopala zylda'' Corbet, 1941 * ''muta'' subgroup ** '' Arhopala moorei'' Bethune-Baker, 1896 ** '' Arhopala muta'' (Hewitson, 1862) ** '' Arhopala tropaea'' Corbet, 1941 * ''perimuta'' subgroup (subgenus ''Darasana'' if valid) ** '' Arhopala antimuta'' C. & R.Felder, 865/small> ** '' Arhopala metamuta'' (Hewitson, 863 ** '' Arhopala perimuta'' (Moore,

– yellow-disk tailless oakblue ''agesilaus'' group * ''

Arhopala agesilaus ''Arhopala agesilaus'' is a species of butterfly belonging to the Lycaenidae, lycaenid family described by Otto Staudinger in 1889. It is found in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Mergui, Bangka Island, Bangka, Borneo and th ...

'' (Staudinger, 1889) * '' Arhopala avatha'' de Nicéville,

896 __NOTOC__ Year 896 ( DCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February – King Arnulf of Carinthia invades Italy at the head of an East Frankish expeditionary army. He storms ...

/small> * '' Arhopala democritus'' (Fabricius, 1793) (tentatively placed here) ''alitaeus'' group * '' Arhopala aida'' de Nicéville, 1889 * '' Arhopala alitaeus'' * '' Arhopala ariana'' (Evans,

925 Year 925 ( CMXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By date January – June * January 5 – Gabellus becomes the first abbot of the monsastery of San Martín de Albelda in the Spanish kingdom ...

* '' Arhopala arianaga'' Corbet, 1941 * '' Arhopala denta'' (Evans, 1957) * '' Arhopala elopura'' Druce, 1894 * '' Arhopala havilandi'' Bethune-Baker, 1896 * '' Arhopala pseudomuta'' (Staudinger, 1889) * '' Arhopala sintanga'' Corbet, 1948 ''agrata'' group * '' Arhopala ace'' de Nicéville, 893/small> – Tytler's oakblue * '' Arhopala agrata'' – de Niceville's oakblue * '' Arhopala azinis'' de Nicéville,

/small> ''cleander'' group * ''cleander'' subgroup ** '' Arhopala aruana'' (Evans, 1957) ** '' Arhopala ate'' (Hewitson, 1863) ** '' Arhopala athada'' (Staudinger, 1889) ** '' Arhopala cleander'' (C.Felder, 1860) ** '' Arhopala silhetensis'' – Sylhet oakblue ** '' Arhopala zambra'' Swinhoe,

911 911, 9/11 or Nine Eleven may refer to: Dates * AD 911 * 911 BC * September 11 ** The 2001 September 11 attacks on the United States by al-Qaeda, commonly referred to as 9/11 ** 11 de Septiembre, Chilean coup d'état in 1973 that ousted the ...

/small> * ''alea'' subgroup ** '' Arhopala aenigma'' Eliot, 1972 ** '' Arhopala agaba'' – purple-glazed oakblue ** '' Arhopala alea'' – rosy oakblue ** '' Arhopala aroa'' (Hewitson, 863 ** '' Arhopala aurelia'' (Evans,

** '' Arhopala evansi'' Corbet, 1941 ** '' Arhopala milleri'' Corbet, 1941 ** '' Arhopala normani'' Eliot, 1972 ** '' Arhopala phaenops'' C. & R.Felder, 865/small> (including ''A. detrita'') ** '' Arhopala phanda'' Corbet, 1941 ** '' Arhopala ralanda'' Corbet, 1941 ** '' Arhopala selta'' (Hewitson, 1869) ** '' Arhopala sublustris'' Bethune-Baker, 1904 ** '' Arhopala vihara'' (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (tentatively placed here) ''eumolphus'' group * '' Arhopala acta'' (Evans, 1957) * '' Arhopala asma'' * '' Arhopala bazalus'' – powdered oakblue * '' Arhopala chamaeleona'' Bethune-Baker, 1903 * '' Arhopala corinda'' (Hewitson, 1869) (tentatively placed here) * '' Arhopala critala'' * '' Arhopala eumolphus'' – green oakblue * '' Arhopala florinda'' * '' Arhopala hellenore'' Doherty, 1889 – Doherty's green oakblue * '' Arhopala horsfieldi'' * '' Arhopala irma'' Fruhstorfer, 1914 * '' Arhopala nobilis'' (Felder, 1860) * '' Arhopala overdijkinki'' Corbet, 1941 * '' Arhopala pagenstecheri'' * '' Arhopala tameanga'' Bethune-Baker, 1896 * '' Arhopala wildei'' ''rama'' group * '' Arhopala arvina'' (Hewitson, 863 – purple-brown tailless oakblue * '' Arhopala buddha'' Bethune-Baker, 1903 * '' Arhopala paralea'' – glazed oakblue * '' Arhopala rama'' – dark Himalayan oakblue ''agelastus'' group * '' Arhopala agelastus'' (Hewitson, 1862) * '' Arhopala alaconia'' (Hewitson, 1869) * '' Arhopala alesia'' – pallid oakblue * '' Arhopala barami'' Bethune-Baker, 1903 * '' Arhopala cardoni'' Corbet, 1941 * '' Arhopala epimete'' (Staudinger, 1889) * '' Arhopala labuana'' Bethune-Baker, 1896 * '' Arhopala wildeyana'' Corbet, 1941 ''fulla'' group * '' Arhopala disparilis'' * '' Arhopala fulla'' (Hewitson, 1862) – spotless oakblue ''aurea'' group (subgenus ''Aurea'' if valid) * '' Arhopala aurea'' (Hewitson, 1862) * '' Arhopala borneensis'' Bethune-Baker, 1896 * '' Arhopala caeca'' (Hewitson, 863 * '' Arhopala stinga'' (Evans, 1957) * '' Arhopala trogon'' (Distant, 1884) ''ganesa'' group (subgenus ''Panchala'' if valid) * '' Arhopala ammon'' – Malayan oakblue * '' Arhopala ammonides'' (Doherty, 1891) * '' Arhopala ariel'' (Doherty, 1891) * '' Arhopala elizabethae'' (Eliot, 1959) * '' Arhopala ganesa'' – tailless bushblue * '' Arhopala paraganesa'' (de Nicéville, 1882) – dusky bushblue * '' Arhopala tomokoae'' (H. Hayashi, 1976) ''abseus'' group * '' Arhopala abseus'' – aberrant oakblue, aberrant bushblue * '' Arhopala anella'' de Nicéville, 895/small> ''thamyras'' group * '' Arhopala arta'' * '' Arhopala axina'' * '' Arhopala axiothea'' * '' Arhopala doreena'' * '' Arhopala helianthes'' * '' Arhopala thamyras'' (Linnaeus, 1764) ''hercules'' group * '' Arhopala hercules'' (Hewitson, 1862) * '' Arhopala herculina'' Staudinger, 1888 * '' Arhopala leo'' * '' Arhopala sophilus'' * '' Arhopala tyrannus''

Incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...

* '' Arhopala aberrans'' (de Nicéville, 889 – pale bushblue * '' Arhopala acetes'' * '' Arhopala aeeta'' de Nicéville, 893/small> * '' Arhopala alax'' – silky oakblue * '' Arhopala alexandrae'' Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 * '' Arhopala anamuta'' Semper, 1890 * '' Arhopala annulata'' (Felder, 1860) * '' Arhopala argentea'' Staudinger, 1888 * '' Arhopala aronya'' (Hewitson, 1869) * '' Arhopala arsenius'' (C. & R.Felder, 865 * '' Arhopala asinarus'' C. & R.Felder, 865/small> * '' Arhopala asopia'' (Hewitson, 869 – plain tailless oakblue * '' Arhopala atrax'' – dark broken-band oakblue, Indian oakblue (type species of ''Satadra'') * '' Arhopala bella'' Bethune-Baker, 1896 * '' Arhopala birmana'' – Burmese bushblue * '' Arhopala brooksiana'' Corbet, 1941 * '' Arhopala canaraica'' (Moore, 1884) * '' Arhopala comica'' de Nicéville, 1900 – comic oakblue * '' Arhopala curiosa'' (Evans, 1957) * '' Arhopala davaona'' Semper, 1890 * '' Arhopala dodonaea'' – pale Himalayan oakblue * '' Arhopala dohertyi'' Bethune-Baker, 1903 * '' Arhopala ellisi'' Evans, 1914 – Ellis's bushblue * '' Arhopala eridanus'' * '' Arhopala grandimuta'' Seki, 1993 * '' Arhopala halma'' * '' Arhopala halmaheira'' * '' Arhopala hellenoroides'' Chou & Gu, 1994 * '' Arhopala hesba'' (Hewitson, 1869) * '' Arhopala hinigugma'' Takanami, 1985 * '' Arhopala hylander'' * '' Arhopala ilocana'' Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 * '' Arhopala irregularis'' Bethune-Baker, 1903 * '' Arhopala japonica'' – Japanese oakblue * '' Arhopala lata'' (Evans, 1957) * '' Arhopala luzonensis'' Takanami & Ballantine, 1987 * '' Arhopala matsutaroi'' (H. Hayashi, 1979) * '' Arhopala mindanensis'' * '' Arhopala mizunumai'' * '' Arhopala myrtha'' (Staudinger, 1889) * '' Arhopala nakamotoi'' * '' Arhopala nicevillei'' Bethune-Baker, 1903 * '' Arhopala ocrida'' (Hewitson, 1869) * '' Arhopala ormistoni'' – Ormiston's oakblue * '' Arhopala pabihira'' * '' Arhopala paramuta'' – hooked oakblue * '' Arhopala phryxus'' Boisduval, 1832 * '' Arhopala pseudovihara'' (H. Hayashi, 1981) * '' Arhopala qiongdaoensis'' Chou & Gu, 1994 * '' Arhopala quercoides'' * '' Arhopala rudepoema'' Seki,

995 Year 995 (Roman numerals, CMXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Japan * 17 May - Fujiwara no Michitaka (imperial regent) dies. * 3 June: Fujiwara no Michikane gains power and becomes Rege ...

/small> * '' Arhopala sakaguchii'' (H. Hayashi, 1981) * '' Arhopala sangira'' Bethune-Baker, 1897 * '' Arhopala schroederi'' * '' Arhopala siabra'' * '' Arhopala simoni'' Schröder & Treadaway, 1999 * '' Arhopala singla'' (de Nicéville, 1885) – yellow-disk oakblue * '' Arhopala staudingeri'' Semper, 1890 * '' Arhopala straatmani'' * '' Arhopala tephlis'' * '' Arhopala theba'' (Hewitson, 863 * '' Arhopala tindongani'' Nuyda & Takanami, 1990 * '' Arhopala trionaea'' Semper, 1890 (''camdeo'' group?) * '' Arhopala weelii'' * '' Arhopala zeta''

Footnotes

References

* Brower, Andrew V. Z. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project &ndash
''Arhopala''
Version of 2008-APR-09. Retrieved 2009-MAR-21. * Savela, Markku (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms &ndash

Version of 2008-AUG-06. Retrieved 2009-MAR-21. *Evans, W H, 1957 A revision of the ''Arhopala'' group of Oriental Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)'', London, Entomology Volume 5 : 85- 14
online

External links

Images representing ''Arhopala''
at

Consortium for the Barcode of Life The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1762514 Arhopalini Lycaenidae genera Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval