![Sand Collection as of 18 July 2010](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Sand_Collection_as_of_18_July_2010.jpg)
An arenophile is one who collects
sand
Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles. Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size. Sand grains are smaller than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of s ...
samples, the interest of the
hobby
A hobby is considered to be a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure time. Hobbies include collecting themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing Sport, sports, or pursu ...
lying in the variety of texture, colour,
mineralogy
Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the proces ...
and place of origin.
Etymology
The terms ''arenophile'' meaning "sand lover" and the associated ''arenophilia'' derive from the Latin ''arena'' (sand) and the Greek ''phil'' (love). These words are not, , included in the ''
Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the first and foundational historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP). It traces the historical development of the English language, providing a com ...
''. The term
Psammophile
A psammophile is a plant or animal that prefers or thrives in sandy areas. Plant psammophiles are also known as psammophytes. They thrive in places such as the Arabian Peninsula and the Sahara
, photo = Sahara real color.jpg
, ...
(derived from two Greek words) is also used, and found in the ''OED'', but with reference to plants or animals rather than human collectors.
[ ] The adjective ''arenophilic'' is used in biology, as in "arenophilic glands, the mucoid secretions of which attach sand grains ...".
Collecting
![Sable de Kalalau - Hawaii](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Sable_de_Kalalau_-_Hawaii.jpg)
According to the ''International Sand Collector's Society'' (ISCS)'','' the hobby of sand collecting dates from at least the turn of the 20th century. Collectors may seek out sand from coastlines or the shores of rivers which hold some personal significance, or sand which is considered interesting for its unique qualities. Collecting sand involves minimal equipment, such as a shovel for digging, and containers to store the sand; good record-keeping is advised, since it can be hard to identify a sand's origin after the fact. Some collectors may trade sands with fellow arenophiles in order to complete their collection.
Sand with certain characteristics is considered rare, such as green sand found in
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
and
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. Rarity might also be derived from the remoteness of the sand's location, such as the
Pitcairn Islands
The Pitcairn Islands (; Pitkern: '), officially the Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, is a group of four volcanic islands in the southern Pacific Ocean that form the sole British Overseas Territory in the Pacific Ocean. The four isl ...
or
Easter Island
Easter Island ( rap, Rapa Nui; es, Isla de Pascua) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. The island is most famous for its nearl ...
.
Sand collecting is forbidden in certain locations: as an example, the ''Coast Protection Act 1949'' makes it illegal in
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
to remove any quantity of sand or pebbles from beaches and shorelines. In 2019, it was reported that a French couple would face between one and six years in prison for removing 40kg (88lb) of sand from a beach in the
Sardinian city of
Chia. The ISCS advises its members to be mindful of where they are collecting sand and of relevant local laws.
References
{{Reflist
Further reading
* ''National Geographic'', April 27, 1985, "Sand, a vanishing resource"
* ''The Colliers encyclopedia'', Volume R-T, subheading "Sand".
External links
International Sand Collectors SocietySand collecting resource siteSand collection of Daniel Helber Collecting