''Archocentrus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
cichlid fish from Central America. It currently contains a single species, the flier cichlid (''Archocentrus centrarchus''), which is found in stagnant and slow-moving freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, ditches, swamps and rivers in
Honduras,
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the countr ...
and
Costa Rica.
It is up to long and feeds on invertebrates and
detritus.
[
''Archocentrus'' formerly included some of the species now included in the genera '' Cryptoheros'' and '' Amatitlania'', such as the ]convict cichlid
The convict cichlid (''Amatitlania nigrofasciata'') is a fish species from the family Cichlidae, native to Central America, also known as the zebra cichlid. Convict cichlids are popular aquarium fish and have also been the subject of numerous st ...
. The rainbow cichlid
'' Herotilapia multispinosa'' (previously: ''Archocentrus multispinosus'') also known as the rainbow cichlid is a Central American freshwater fish of the cichlid family. It is found on the Atlantic slope of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica fro ...
was temporarily included in the genus ''Archocentrus'' but is now back in its original genus ''Herotilapia''.
References
Cichlinae
Fish of Central America
Cichlid genera
Taxa named by Theodore Gill
Monotypic ray-finned fish genera
{{Cichlidae-stub