Architectonicidae
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Architectonicidae,
common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrast ...
the staircase shells or sundials, are a
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" (= Allogastropoda) of the clade
Heterobranchia Heterobranchia, the ''heterobranchs'' (meaning "different-gilled snails"), is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs, which includes marine, aquatic and terrestrial gastropod mollusks. Heterobranchia is one of the main clades of gastropods. Curr ...
. The extinct families † Amphitomariidae Bandel, 1994 and † Cassianaxidae Bandel, 1996 belong to the same superfamily.


Genera

Genera within the family Architectonicidae include: * '' Adelphotectonica'' Bieler, 1987 * '' Aguayodiscus'' Jaume & Borro, 1946 * ''
Architectonica ''Architectonica'' is a genus of sea snails in the family Architectonicidae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species are included in the genus Architectonica: * '' Architectonica arcana'' Bieler, 1993 ...
'' Röding, 1798 – type genus * '' Awarua'' Mestayer, 1930Mestayer (1930). ''Trans. New Zealand Inst.'' 61: 145. * '' Basisulcata'' Melone & Taviani, 1985 * †'' Calodisculus'' Rehder, 1935 * †'' Climacopoma'' Fischer, 1885 * †'' Dinaxis'' Dall in Aldrich, 1895 * †''
Discotectonica ''Discotectonica'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Architectonicidae, the staircase shells or sundials.Bieler, R.; Gofas, S. (2012). Discotectonica. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Marwick, 1931 * †'' Disculus'' Deshayes, 1863 * †'' Eosolarium'' Chavan, 1947 * †'' Ewekorolaxis'' Adegoke, 1977 * '' Grandeliacus'' Iredale, 1957 represented as ''Heliacus (Grandeliacus)'' Iredale, 1957 (alternate representation) * †'' Granoheliacus'' Melone & Taviani, 1985 * †''
Granosolarium ''Granosolarium'' is a genus of snail. It was named by Federico Sacco in 1892. Name ''Granosolarium'' Sacco Sacco may refer to: * Sacco (clothing) (also Sakko), a type of jacket * Sacco (river), a river of central Italy * Sacco, Campania, a ...
'' Sacco, 1892 * '' Gyriscus'' Tiberi, 1867 * '' Heliacus''
d'Orbigny Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who made major contributions in many areas, including zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropol ...
, 1842 * †'' Intitectonica'' Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1984 * †'' Nigerialaxis'' Adegoke, 1977 * †'' Nipteraxis'' Cossmann, 1916 * †'' Nodosolarium'' Sacco, 1892 * '' Paurodiscus'' Rehder, 1935 * '' Philippia'' J. E. Gray, 1847 * †'' Platylaxis'' Adegoke, 1977 * '' Pseudomalaxis'' P. Fischer, 1885 * †'' Pseudotorinia'' Sacco, 1892 * '' Psilaxis'' Woodring, 1928 * '' †Punjabia'' Eames, 1952 * '' Pyrgoheliacus'' Bieler, 1987 * '' Redivivus''Melone & Taviani, 1985 * †'' Rinaldoconchus'' Bandel, 1988 * '' Solatisonax'' Iredale, 1931 * '' Spirolaxis'' di Monterosato, 1913 * †'' Stellaxis'' Dall, 1892 * '' Teretropoma'' Rochebrune, 1881 represented as ''Heliacus (Teretropoma)'' Rochebrune, 1881 (alternate representation) * '' Torinista'' Iredale, 1936 represented as ''Heliacus (Torinista)'' Iredale, 1936 (alternate representation) * †'' Trimalaxis'' Garvie, 1996 * †''
Wangaloa Wangaloa is a small coastal settlement in South Otago, New Zealand. It is located to the north of the mouths of the Clutha River the beach area, close to the town of Kaitangata. There is access to Wangaloa Beach from the Kaitangata Golf course ...
'' Finlay, 1927 * '' Zerotula'' Finlay, 1927 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Acutitectonica'' Habe, 1961: synonym of ''
Discotectonica ''Discotectonica'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Architectonicidae, the staircase shells or sundials.Bieler, R.; Gofas, S. (2012). Discotectonica. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Marwick, 1931 * ''Astronacus'' Woodring, 1959: synonym of '' Heliacus'' (Torinista) Iredale, 1936 * ''Claraxis'' Iredale, 1936: synonym of ''
Granosolarium ''Granosolarium'' is a genus of snail. It was named by Federico Sacco in 1892. Name ''Granosolarium'' Sacco Sacco may refer to: * Sacco (clothing) (also Sakko), a type of jacket * Sacco (river), a river of central Italy * Sacco, Campania, a ...
'' Sacco, 1892 * ''Discosolis'' Dall, 1892: synonym of '' Pseudomalaxis'' P. Fischer, 1885 * ''Mangonuia'' Mestayer, 1930: synonym of '' Pseudomalaxis'' P. Fischer, 1885 * †''Patulaxis'' Dall, 1892: synonym of † '' Climacopoma'' Fischer, 1885 * ''Russetia'' Garrard, 1961: synonym of ''
Discotectonica ''Discotectonica'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Architectonicidae, the staircase shells or sundials.Bieler, R.; Gofas, S. (2012). Discotectonica. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Marwick, 1931 * †''Solariaxis'' Dall, 1892 : synonym of ''
Granosolarium ''Granosolarium'' is a genus of snail. It was named by Federico Sacco in 1892. Name ''Granosolarium'' Sacco Sacco may refer to: * Sacco (clothing) (also Sakko), a type of jacket * Sacco (river), a river of central Italy * Sacco, Campania, a ...
'' Sacco, 1892 * ''Solarium'' Lamarck, 1799: synonym of ''
Architectonica ''Architectonica'' is a genus of sea snails in the family Architectonicidae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species are included in the genus Architectonica: * '' Architectonica arcana'' Bieler, 1993 ...
'' Röding, 1798 * ''Torinia'' Gray, 1842 : synonym of '' Heliacus'' d'Orbigny, 1842


References

* Bieler R. (1993). ''Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda)''. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 30: 1–376 * Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2005) ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families.'' Malacologia 47(1–2): 1–397 * Marco Taviani, ''Revisione delle Architectonicidae del Mediterraneo''; Milano, 1984


Further reading

* Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979


External links

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1947528 Taxa named by John Edward Gray