Archie Gray Campbell (13 April 1942 – 17 April 2007) was a former Justice of the
Superior Court of Ontario and the lower Ontario Court.
Biography
Born in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
,
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, Campbell graduated from
Osgoode Hall Law School
Osgoode Hall Law School, commonly shortened to Osgoode, is the law school of York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The law school is home to the Law Commission of Ontario, the Journal of Law and Social Policy, and the ''Osgoode Hall La ...
in 1967. He worked at the
Attorney General of Ontario
The Attorney General of Ontario is the chief legal adviser to His Majesty the King in Right of Ontario and, by extension, the Government of Ontario. The Attorney General is a senior member of the Executive Council of Ontario (the cabinet) and ...
's office as appeal counsel for the attorney general and as deputy attorney general. He later was senior policy advisor to the current Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Ontario
Roy McMurtry. Outside of the AG office, Campbell worked briefly at the
Parkdale Legal Clinic in 1977 and taught at Osgoode Hall. He was appointed to the bench in 1986.
[
Campbell's notable contributions included a 1995 inquiry into the police investigation of ]Paul Bernardo
Paul Kenneth Bernardo (born August 27, 1964), also known as The Scarborough Rapist and The Schoolgirl Killer, is a Canadian serial killer and serial rapist. He is known for initially committing a series of rapes in Scarborough, Ontario, a subu ...
's crimes and the 2003 SARS Commission inquiry.
Campbell died of cancer and degenerative lung disease on 17 April 2007 in Toronto.[
]
SARS Commission
In Canada, health-care workers made up 43 per cent of 2003 SARS epidemic
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), the first identified strain of the SARS coronavirus species, ''sever ...
cases. An inquiry was called by then-Premier Ernie Eves
Ernest Larry Eves (born June 17, 1946) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 23rd premier of Ontario from 2002 to 2003. A Progressive Conservative, he took over the premiership upon Mike Harris's resignation as party leade ...
who selected Campbell to be the Chairman. The SARS Commission report can be found in the Archives of Ontario
The Archives of Ontario are the archives for the province of Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1903 as the Bureau of Archives, the archives are now under the responsibility of the Ministry of Public and Business Service Delivery. The main offices of ...
, and has five volumes. In total, more than 2000 pages were written by Campbell and his staff. Campbell was selected from amongst the supernumerary justices of Ontario on 10 June 2003 by the government of Ernie Eves
Ernest Larry Eves (born June 17, 1946) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 23rd premier of Ontario from 2002 to 2003. A Progressive Conservative, he took over the premiership upon Mike Harris's resignation as party leade ...
, whose Conservative colleagues held the legislature at the time of the inquiry's formation and indeed the SARS epidemic
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), the first identified strain of the SARS coronavirus species, ''sever ...
itself, which had hit the shores of Toronto on 23 February 2003.
In his final report, Campbell fixed a list of Thirteen Essential Questions, which are enumerated below:[
#Why Does SARS Matter Today?
#How Bad Was SARS?
#What Went Right?
#What Went Wrong?
#Were Precautions Relaxed Too Soon?
#Who Is There to Blame?
#Was Information Withheld?
#Did Politics Intrude?
#Was SARS I Preventable?
#Was SARS II Preventable?
#Were Health Workers Adequately Protected?
#Are We Safer Now?
#What Must Be Done?
Campbell issued a large number of recommendations: by some counts 92.][
]
See also
* Walker Panel - aka Ontario "Expert Panel on SARS and Infectious Disease Control"
References
Bibliography
*
1942 births
2007 deaths
Judges in Ontario
People from Montreal
People from Toronto
2002–2004 SARS outbreak
2003 establishments in Ontario
Deaths from cancer in Ontario
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