Archibald of Douglas (before 1198 – died c. 1238) was a Scottish nobleman. He was the son of William of Douglas.

Life

The earliest attestation of his existence is in a charter of confirmation dated prior to 1198. This charter of Jocelin,

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, granted the rights of a toft in Glasgow to

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. Archibald's name appears between that of Alan, High Steward of Scotland and Robert de Montgomery. Also before 1198, Archibald appears in another document, again before 1198, in which he resigns the lands of Hailes held by him of the Abbey of Dunfermline, to Robert of Restalrig. Between 1214 and 1226, Archibald acquired the use of the lands of Hermiston and

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, with Maol Choluim I, Earl of Fife as his feudal superior. Archibald of Douglas must have been knighted before 1226 as he appears in another charter of

as 'Dominus de Douglas' witnessin
William Purves of Mospennoc
granting the Monks of Melrose rights to pass through his lands. Another witness is Andrew, Archibald's knight which highlights his influential position.Liber de Melros, voli, pp. 214–215
/ref> Archibald de Douglas appears as a signatory to several royal charters following 1226, and he appears to have spent a considerable time in Moray as episcopal charters of his brother

Bricius de Douglas Bricius (sometimes anglicized as Brice, died 1222) was prior of Lesmahagow and afterward bishop of Moray (Gaelic ''epscop Muireb''; Latin ''episcopus Moraviensis''). In this period, the name ''Bricius'' is more often a Latinization of the G ...

show. He was in the retinue of the King Alexander II, at Selkirk, in 1238 when the title

Earl of Lennox The Earl or Mormaer of Lennox was the ruler of the region of the Lennox in western Scotland. It was first created in the 12th century for David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and later held by the Stewart dynasty. Ancient earls The first earl ...

was regranted to Maol Domhnaich of Lennox. Douglas disappears from historical record after 1239 and it is presumed that he died about this time.

Marriage and issue

Archibald of Douglas is thought to have married Margaret, daughter of Sir John Crawford of

Crawfordjohn Crawfordjohn ( gd, Creamhain Eòin) is a small village and civil parish of 117 residents located in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland. 1854. VOL.I (AAN-GORDON) by Rev. John Marius Wilson. p.315 https://archive.org/ ...

and had issue: * William of Douglas (c.1220–c.1274) *

Andrew Douglas of Hermiston Sir Andrew Douglas of Hermiston (d. bef. 1277) was a medieval Scottish nobleman. Life Although it cannot be proven except circumstantially, Douglas appears to be the son of Archibald, Lord of Douglas (c.1198-1238) by his wife Margaret Crawford ...

progenitor In genealogy, the progenitor (rarer: primogenitor; german: Stammvater or ''Ahnherr'') is the – sometimes legendary – founder of a family, line of descent, clan or tribe, noble house, or ethnic group.. Ebenda''Ahnherr:''"Stammvater eines G ...

of the Lords of Dalkeith & Earls of Morton and Lords of Mains.

References

Notes

Sources

*''Registrum Honoris de Morton'', ed.

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, MacDonald, Innes. Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh 185

*''Liber Sancte Marie de Melros: munimenta vetustiora Monasterii Cisterciensis de Melros'', ed. Innes. Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh 1837

* Herbert Maxwell, Maxwell, Sir Herbert. ''A History of the House of Douglas''. London 1902 * Balfour Paul, Sir James. ''

The Scots Peerage ''The Scots Peerage'' is a nine-volume book series of the Scottish nobility compiled and edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, published in Edinburgh from 1904 to 1914. The full title is ''The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert ...

'' IX Vols. Edinburgh 1907 * Fraser, Sir William. ''The Douglas Book'' IV Vols. Edinburgh 1885 {{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, Archibald 01, Lord of 1190s births 1230s deaths Scoto-Normans Archibald 01, Lord of Douglas Scottish knights Year of birth uncertain Year of death uncertain