Archer Thompson Gurney (1820–1887) was a
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
clergyman and
hymnodist
A hymnwriter (or hymn writer, hymnist, hymnodist, hymnographer, etc.) is someone who writes the text, music, or both of hymns. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the composition of hymns dates back to before the time of David, who composed many of ...
.
Life
Archer Gurney was born at
Tregony
Tregony ( kw, Trerigoni), sometimes in the past Tregoney, is a village and former civil parishes in England, civil parish, now in the parish of Tregony with Cuby, in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies on the River Fal. In the village th ...
in
Cornwall
Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
on 15 July 1820. His father,
Richard Gurney, was vice-warden of the
stannaries
A stannary was an administrative division established under stannary law in the English counties of Cornwall and Devon to manage the collection of tin coinage, which was the duty payable on the metal tin smelted from the ore cassiterite mined ...
of
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
. Archer Thompson Gurney became a student of the
Middle Temple
The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn an ...
on 29 April 1842, and was
called to the bar
The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
, 8 May 1846. He was a Conservative candidate for the Lambeth constituency at the 1847 general election, but withdrew before the poll.
[''Globe'' 29 July 1847; ''Morning Post'' 30 July 1847] His connection with the bar was of short duration, as in 1849 he was ordained to the
curacy
A curate () is a person who is invested with the ''care'' or ''cure'' (''cura'') ''of souls'' of a parish. In this sense, "curate" means a parish priest; but in English-speaking countries the term ''curate'' is commonly used to describe clergy w ...
of Holy Trinity,
Exeter
Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol.
In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...
. In 1851 he took charge of
St Mary's, Crown Street,
Soho, London
Soho is an area of the City of Westminster, part of the West End of London. Originally a fashionable district for the aristocracy, it has been one of the main entertainment districts in the capital since the 19th century.
The area was develo ...
, where he remained until 1854, when he obtained the senior curacy of
Buckingham
Buckingham ( ) is a market town in north Buckinghamshire, England, close to the borders of Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire, which had a population of 12,890 at the 2011 Census. The town lies approximately west of Central Milton Keynes, sou ...
. He was appointed chaplain to the Court Chapel, Paris, in 1858, and resided in that city till 1871. After his return to England he served as evening lecturer of Holy Trinity Church,
Westminster
Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster.
The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Bu ...
, from 1872 to 1874, as curate of Holy Trinity Chapel,
Brighton
Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
, 1874–5, as curate in charge of St Andrew's,
Hastings
Hastings () is a large seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England,
east to the county town of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to the north-west ...
, 1877–8, assisted at
St Katharine's Hospital,
Regent's Park
Regent's Park (officially The Regent's Park) is one of the Royal Parks of London. It occupies of high ground in north-west Inner London, administratively split between the City of Westminster and the Borough of Camden (and historically betwee ...
, London, 1879–80, was curate in charge of
Rhayader
Rhayader (; cy, Rhaeadr Gwy; ) is a market town and community in Powys, Wales, within the historic county of Radnorshire. The town is from the source of the River Wye on Plynlimon, the highest point of the Cambrian Mountains, and is locate ...
,
Radnorshire
, HQ = Presteigne
, Government = Radnorshire County Council (1889–1974) Radnorshire District Council (1974–1996)
, Origin =
, Status = historic county, administrative county
, Start ...
, 1880–1, and was curate in charge of
Llangunider,
Brecon
Brecon (; cy, Aberhonddu; ), archaically known as Brecknock, is a market town in Powys, mid Wales. In 1841, it had a population of 5,701. The population in 2001 was 7,901, increasing to 8,250 at the 2011 census. Historically it was the coun ...
, 1882–3. He afterwards resided at 7 Keble Terrace,
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, and died of disease of the kidneys at the Castle hotel, 4 Northgate Street,
Bath
Bath may refer to:
* Bathing, immersion in a fluid
** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body
** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe
* Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities
Plac ...
, 21 March 1887.
He was known as a poet and a theologian, and his work entitled ''Words of Faith and Cheer'', 1874, obtained a well-deserved popularity.
His daughter-in-law,
Dorothy Frances Gurney, née Blomfield, married to his son Gerald, was also a hymn writer.
Works
He was the author or translator of the following:
# ''Turandot, Princess of China'', a drama from the
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
of
Schiller
Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (, short: ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German playwright, poet, and philosopher. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller developed a productive, if complicated, friendsh ...
, with alterations, 1836.
# ''Faust, a Tragedy. Part the Second'', 1842.
# ''King Charles the First'', a dramatic poem, 1846.
# ''Love's Legends'', poems, 1845.
# ''Poems, Spring'', 1853.
# ''March and April Ditties'', 1853.
# ''A Satire for the Age, The Transcendentalists'', 1853; 2nd ed. 1855.
# ''Songs of the Present'', 1854; 3rd ed. 1856.
# ''Iphigenia at Delphi'', a tragedy, 1855; new ed. 1860.
# ''The Ode of Peace'', 1855.
# ''Songs of Early Summer'', 1856.
# ''Absolution, its Use and Abuse, and Excommunication'', 1858.
# ''Poems'', 1860.
# ''Sermons Anglicans prononcés à Paris'', 1860.
# ''Restoration, or the Completion of the Reformation'', 1861; 2nd ed. 1862.
# ''A Letter of Entreaty to the Rev. Dr. Pusey'', 1864.
# ''Faith against Freethinkers'', 1864.
# ''On Recent Propositions and the Prospect of Reunion'', a letter to the Bishop of Oxford, 1866.
# ''Letter to a Friend on Obedience to Law, and to the Bishop'', 1873.
# ''Words of Faith and Cheer, a Mission of Instruction and Suggestion'', 1874.
# ''Parables and Meditations for Sundays and Holy-days'', 1874.
# ''First Principles in Church and State'', 1875.
He also wrote the words for
Horsley's ''Gideon, an oratorio'', 1859, several songs which were set to music, many hymns in
Shipley's ''Lyra Eucharistica'', 1864, and the hymn commencing ''
Come ye lofty, come ye lowly'' in
Philip Schaff
Philip Schaff (January 1, 1819 – October 20, 1893) was a Swiss-born, German-educated Protestant theologian and ecclesiastical historian, who spent most of his adult life living and teaching in the United States.
Biography
Schaff was born ...
's ''
Christ in Song'', 1870. He wrote in the ''
Theologian
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
'', ''
English Review
''The English Review'' was an English-language literary magazine published in London from 1908 to 1937. At its peak, the journal published some of the leading writers of its day.
History
The magazine was started by 1908 by Ford Madox Hueffer (la ...
'', ''
Fortnightly Review
''The Fortnightly Review'' was one of the most prominent and influential magazines in nineteenth-century England. It was founded in 1865 by Anthony Trollope, Frederic Harrison, Edward Spencer Beesly, and six others with an investment of £9,000; ...
'', ''
Churchman's Family Magazine'', ''
Macmillan's Magazine
''Macmillan's Magazine'' was a monthly British magazine from 1859 to 1907 published by Alexander Macmillan (publisher), Alexander Macmillan.
The magazine was a literary magazine, literary periodical that published fiction and non-fiction works fr ...
'' and ''
The Spectator
''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world.
It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''The ...
''.
References
;Attribution
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurney, Archer Thompson
1820 births
1887 deaths
People from Tregony
Members of the Middle Temple
19th-century English Anglican priests
Church of England hymnwriters