, image = Peter Krafft Bildnis einer Maria Karolina.jpg
, image_size = 200px
, reign =
, coronation =
, spouse =
, house =
Habsburg-Lorraine
The House of Habsburg-Lorraine (german: Haus Habsburg-Lothringen) originated from the marriage in 1736 of Francis III, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Maria Theresa of Austria, later successively Queen of Bohemia, Queen of Hungary, Queen of ...
, father =
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II (german: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor (from 1792 to 1806) and the founder and Emperor of the Austrian Empire, from 1804 to 1835. He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response ...
, mother =
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the first Empress of Austria and last Holy Roman Empress as the spouse of Francis II. She was born a Princess of Naples as the eldest daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two ...
, birth_date =
, birth_place =
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
,
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, death_date =
, death_place =
Pillnitz
Pillnitz is a quarter in the east of Dresden, Germany. It can be reached by bus, ship, walking along the river or by bicycle. Pillnitz is most famous for its Baroque palace and park, the Pillnitz Castle.
Pillnitz Palace consists of the Riversi ...
,
Saxony
Saxony (german: Sachsen ; Upper Saxon: ''Saggsn''; hsb, Sakska), officially the Free State of Saxony (german: Freistaat Sachsen, links=no ; Upper Saxon: ''Freischdaad Saggsn''; hsb, Swobodny stat Sakska, links=no), is a landlocked state of ...
, burial_place =
Katholische Hofkirche
Dresden Cathedral, or the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Dresden, previously the Catholic Church of the Royal Court of Saxony, called in German Katholische Hofkirche and since 1980 also known as Kathedrale Sanctissimae Trinitatis, is the Catholi ...
, religion =
Roman Catholicism
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
Archduchess Marie Carolina Ferdinanda of Austria (8 April 1801 – 22 May 1832) was
Crown Princess
A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The female form of the title is crown princess, which may refer either to an heiress apparent or, especially in earlier times, to the wife ...
of Saxony as the wife of
Frederick Augustus, Crown Prince of Saxony.
Life
![1801 MKaroline](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/1801_MKaroline.jpg)
Marie Caroline was a daughter of
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II (german: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor (from 1792 to 1806) and the founder and Emperor of the Austrian Empire, from 1804 to 1835. He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response ...
, later Francis I of Austria after the
dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred ''de facto'' on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all imperial states and officials from their oaths a ...
, and
Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the first Empress of Austria and last Holy Roman Empress as the spouse of Francis II. She was born a Princess of Naples as the eldest daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two ...
, and named after an elder sister who had died in infancy. Marie Caroline's parents were
double first cousin
Most generally, in the lineal kinship system used in the English-speaking world, a cousin is a type of familial relationship in which two relatives are two or more familial generations away from their most recent common ancestor. Commonly, ...
s as they shared all four grandparents (Francis' paternal grandparents were his wife's maternal grandparents and vice versa).
She was educated strictly, standing out in drawing, as proven by several sketches and crayons preserved in Austria.
Crown Princess of Saxony
On 7 October 1819 she married
Prince Frederick Augustus of Saxony, son of
Maximilian, Prince of Saxony, and
Princess Caroline of Parma, in
Dresden, Germany
Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label= Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth la ...
. The marriage was childless and unhappy.
Marie Caroline was sweet and pleasant, but she experienced epilepsy and her attacks were so frequent that she was barely able to fulfill her duties as Crown Princess; they also seriously affected her marital relationship. Frederick Augustus was unfaithful on several occasions. From one of these affairs he had an illegitimate son, the musician
Theodor Uhlig
Theodor Uhlig (15 February 1822 – 3 January 1853) was a German violin-player, composer and music critic. He was the illegitimate son of Frederick Augustus II of Saxony.
Uhlig and Wagner
Born in Wurzen, Saxony, and orphaned at a young age, Uhl ...
(1822–1853).
Maria Carolina died from an epileptic attack on 22 May 1832 at
Pillnitz Castle
Pillnitz Palace (german: Schloss Pillnitz) is a restored Baroque schloss at the eastern end of the city of Dresden in the German state of Saxony. It is located on the bank of the River Elbe in the former village of Pillnitz. It was the summer r ...
near Dresden.
[Kroll, Frank-Lothar. "Die Herrscher Sachsens: Markgrafen, Kurfürsten, Könige. 1089–1918". München, 2007, p. 241]
Ancestry
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marie Caroline Of Austria, Archduchess
Austrian princesses
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Saxon princesses
House of Wettin
1801 births
1832 deaths
Burials at Dresden Cathedral
Nobility from Vienna
Neurological disease deaths in Germany
People with epilepsy
Deaths from epilepsy
Austrian Roman Catholics
Crown Princesses of Saxony
Royalty and nobility with disabilities
⚭Archduchess Marie Caroline of Austria
Daughters of emperors
Children of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Daughters of kings