The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Rijeka ( hr, Riječka nadbiskupija i Metropolita; la, Archidioecesis Metropolitae Fluminensis) is a Latin Catholic Metropolitan
archdiocese
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
in
Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
.
Its episcopal seat is
Rijeka Cathedral
The St. Vitus Cathedral ( hr, Katedrala Svetog Vida) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Rijeka, Croatia.
In the Middle Ages, the Church of St. Vitus was a small and one-sided, Romanesque church dedicated to the patron saint and protector of Ri ...
, dedicated to
Saint Vitus
Vitus (), whose name is sometimes rendered Guy or Guido, was a Christian martyr from Sicily. His surviving hagiography is pure legend. The dates of his actual life are unknown.Basil Watkins, ''The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical D ...
( hr, Katedrala Sv. Vidad), in the city of
Rijeka
Rijeka ( , , ; also known as Fiume hu, Fiume, it, Fiume ; local Chakavian: ''Reka''; german: Sankt Veit am Flaum; sl, Reka) is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primor ...
. Other major churches include the former cathedral, dedicated to Saints Philip and James ( hr, Crkva sv. Filipa i Jakova), located in nearby
Novi Vinodolski
Novi Vinodolski (, often also called Novi or ''Novi del Vinodol'' o ''Novi in Valdivino'' in Italian) is a town on the Adriatic Sea coast in Croatia, located south of Crikvenica, Selce and Bribir and north of Senj. The population of Novi is 3,988 ...
, and a
minor basilica
In the Catholic Church, a basilica is a designation given by the Pope to a church building. Basilicas are distinguished for ceremonial purposes from other churches. The building need not be a basilica in the architectural sense (a rectangular ...
, the Basilica of the Blessed Virgin ( hr, Bazilika Blažene Djevice Marije), in the suburb of
Trsat
Trsat ( it, Tersatto, la, Tarsatica) is part of the city of Rijeka, Croatia, with a historic castle or fortress in a strategic location and several historic churches, in one of which the Croatian noble Prince Vuk Krsto Frankopan is buried. Trsa ...
.
Ecclesiastical province
Its
Suffragan
A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.
In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
bishoprics are :
*
Roman Catholic Diocese of Gospić–Senj
*
Roman Catholic Diocese of Krk
The Diocese of Krk ( hr, Krčka biskupija; la, Dioecesis Veglensis) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church active on the Croatian islands of Krk, Rab, Cres and Lošinj, as well as a few smaller ones and also a m ...
*
Roman Catholic Diocese of Poreč i Pula
History
* Established on April 30, 1920 as
Apostolic Administration
An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
of Rijeka, of territory split off from
Diocese of Senj–Modruš
* Promoted on April 25, 1925 as Diocese of Rijeka–Opatija, having gained territories from
Diocese of Ljubljana
The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ljubljana ( sl, Nadškofija Ljubljana, la, Archidioecesis Labacensis) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Slovenia.[Diocese of Trieste
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...]
(Italy; which it gained additional territory from in 1934)
* Promoted on July 27, 1969 as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Rijeka–Senj, having gained once more territory from the above, newly suppressed Diocese of Senj–Modruš, adopting the front half of its title
* Lost territory on 1977.10.17 to
Diocese of Koper
)
, cocathedral = Co-Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Nova Gorica()
, area_km2 = 4,386
, parishes = 100
, population = 266,403
, population_as_of = 2013
, catholics = 181,230
, catholics_percent= 68
, pope ...
(
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
)
* Renamed on May 25, 2000 as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Rijeka
* Enjoyed a Papal visit by Pope John Paul II in June 2003.
Statistics
As per 2014, it pastorally served 213,650 Catholics (80.1% of 266,800 total) on 2,580 km² in 90 parishes and 4 missions with 122 priests (83 diocesan, 39 religious), 1 deacon, 202 lay religious (43 brothers, 159 sisters) and 15 seminarians.
Episcopal ordinaries
;Apostolic Administrators of Rijeka
* Father
Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini
Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini (3 April 1876 – 17 October 1958) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and the founder of the Disciples of the Lord who served as the Apostolic Chancellor from 1954 until his death. He became a cardinal in 1 ...
(剛恆毅) (1920.04.30 – 1921.07.21); later
Titular Bishop
A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Hierapolis
Hierapolis (; grc, Ἱεράπολις, lit. "Holy City") was originally a Phrygian cult centre of the Anatolian mother goddess of Cybele and later a Greek city. Its location was centred upon the remarkable and copious hot springs in classica ...
(1921.07.22 – 1922.09.09) as
Apostolic Delegate
An apostolic nuncio ( la, nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international o ...
(papal diplomatic envoy) to China (1922.08.12 – 1933.11.03),
Titular Archbishop
A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Theodosiopolis in Arcadia
Theodosiopolis (in Arcadia) was an Ancient city and diocese in Lower Egypt,
The town was the seat of an ancient bishopric and is now a Latin Catholic titular see.
Its modern site is Taha Al-Amidah, (Governorate of Minya) in northern Egypt.
...
(1922.09.09 – 1953.01.12), Founder of Congregation of the Disciples of the Lord (1931.03.31),
Apostolic Administrator
An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
of
Harbin
Harbin (; mnc, , v=Halbin; ) is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital and the largest city of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, as well as the second largest city by urban population after Shenyang and largest ...
哈爾濱 (China) (1931.05.28 – 1933.11.03), Secretary of
Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith
Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers. The property is often ascribed to objects (a ...
(1935.12.20 – 1953.01.12), created
Cardinal-Priest
A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Col ...
of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo (1953.01.15 – 1958.06.09), Chancellor of
Apostolic Chancery
The Apostolic ChanceryCanon 260, ''Code of Canon Law'' of 1917, translated by Edward N. Peters, Ignatius Press, 2001. ( la, Cancellaria Apostolica; also known as the "Papal" or "Roman Chanc(ell)ery") was a dicastery of the Roman Curia at the serv ...
(1954.05.22 – 1958.10.17), cardinal title transferred as Cardinal-Priest of
S. Lorenzo in Damaso
The Minor Basilica of St. Lawrence in Damaso (Basilica Minore di San Lorenzo in Damaso) or simply San Lorenzo in Damaso is a parish and titular church in central Rome, Italy that is dedicated to St. Lawrence, deacon and martyr. It is incorporated ...
(1958.06.09 – 1958.10.17)
*
Isidoro Sain
Isidoro Sain, O.S.B. (born Mihovil Šain) (22 November 1869 – 28 January 1932) was a Croatian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a Benedictine.
Life
Sain was born in Zidine, a hamlet of Dajla, near Novigrad, Croatia, on 22 Novembe ...
,
Benedictine
, image = Medalla San Benito.PNG
, caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal
, abbreviation = OSB
, formation =
, motto = (English: 'Pray and Work')
, foun ...
(O.S.B.) (1923 – 1925.04.25)
;Suffragan Bishops of Rijeka – Opatija
* Isidoro Sain,
O.S.B.
, image = Medalla San Benito.PNG
, caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal
, abbreviation = OSB
, formation =
, motto = (English: 'Pray and Work')
, found ...
(1925.04.25 – death 1932.01.28)
*
Antonio Santin
Antonio Santin, (9 December 1895 – 17 March 1981) was an Italian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Rijeka (1933.08.10 – 1938.05.16), Bishop of Koper (Slovenia) (1938.05.16 – 1975.06.28), Bishop of Trieste (Italy) (1938.05 ...
(1933.08.10 – 1938.05.16), later Bishop of
Koper
Koper (; it, Capodistria, hr, Kopar) is the fifth largest city in Slovenia. Located in the Istrian region in the southwestern part of the country, approximately five kilometres () south of the border with Italy and 20 kilometres () from Triest ...
(Slovenia) (1938.05.16 – 1975.06.28), Bishop of
Trieste
Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...
(Italy) (1938.05.16 – 1975.06.28), created
Archbishop ad personam
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
(1963.07.13 – death 1981.03.17)
*
Ugo Camozzo Ugo Camozzo (28 November 1892 – 7 July 1977) was an Italian prelate.
He was ordained in 1914 and worked for the Patriarchate of Venice until 1938, year in which he was consecrated Archbishop of Fiume (modern Rijeka) at that time part of Italy.
...
(1938.08.17 – 1948.01.13), later Metropolitan Archbishop of
Pisa
Pisa ( , or ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the cit ...
(Italy) (1948.01.13 – 1970.09.22), emeritate as
Titular Archbishop
A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Hirina
Hirina (Hirena) was a city and bishopric in southern Tunisia, known only through ecclesiastical records, which became a Latin titular bishopric.
Nothing is known of the city, the name of which may have been Hirina, Hiren or Iren., except that it ...
(1970.09.22 – death 1977.07.07)
*''
Apostolic Administrator
An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
Josep Srebrnic'' (1949 – 1952), while Bishop of
Krk
Krk (; it, Veglia; ruo, Krk; dlm, label= Vegliot Dalmatian, Vikla; la, Curicta; grc-gre, Κύρικον, Kyrikon) is a Croatian island in the northern Adriatic Sea, located near Rijeka in the Bay of Kvarner and part of Primorje-Gorski Kot ...
(Croatia) (1923.09.15 – death 1966.06.21), later created
Archbishop ad personam
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
(1963.03.02 – 1966.06.21)
*''
Apostolic Administrator
An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
Viktor Burić'' (1952 – 1969.08.20 ''see below''), while Bishop of
Senj–Modruš (Croatia) (1935.05.21 – 1969.08.20)
;Metropolitan Archbishops of Rijeka – Senj
*
Viktor Burić (''see above'' 1969.08.20 – retired 1974.04.18), died 1983
*
Josip Pavlišić (1974.04.18 – retired 1990.01.05), died 200 ; previously Titular Bishop of
Bruzus
Bruzus or Brouzos ( grc, Βροῦζος) was a town of ancient Phrygia, in the Phrygian Pentapolis, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times. Druzon, which Ptolemy places among the cities of Phrygia Magna, should be Bruzon.
It was the seat of a ...
(1951.12.13 – 1969.08.20) as
Auxiliary Bishop of
Senj–Modruš (Croatia) (1951.12.13 – 1969.08.20), then
Titular Archbishop
A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Pićan
Pićan ( it, Pedena, Chakavian: ''Pićon'', sl, Pičen,) is a village and municipality in the central part of Istria, Croatia, 12 km southeast of Pazin; elevation 360 m. The chief occupations are agriculture and livestock breeding. It is sit ...
(1969.08.20 – 1974.04.18) and (succeeding)
Coadjutor Archbishop The term coadjutor (or coadiutor, literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence.
These include:
* Coadj ...
of Rijeka–Senj (1969.08.20 – 1974.04.18)
* Anton Tamarut (1990.01.05 – 2000.05.25 ''see below''), previously Bishop of
Šibenik
Šibenik () is a historic city in Croatia, located in central Dalmatia, where the river Krka flows into the Adriatic Sea. Šibenik is a political, educational, transport, industrial and tourist center of Šibenik-Knin County, and is also the ...
(Croatia) (1986.02.05 – 1987.12.04), (succeeding)
Coadjutor Archbishop The term coadjutor (or coadiutor, literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence.
These include:
* Coadj ...
of Rijeka–Senj (1987.12.04 – 1990.01.05)
;Metropolitan Archbishops of Rijeka
*
Anton Tamarut (2000.05.25 – death 2000.06.28)
*
Ivan Devčić (17 November 2000 – 11 October 2022)
*
Mate Uzinić (11 October 2022
– present)
See also
*
Roman Catholicism in Croatia
, native_name_lang = hr
, image = St. Peter's Cathedral, Dakovo.jpg
, imagewidth = 200px
, alt =
, caption = Đakovo Cathedral.
, abbreviation =
, type = Nationa ...
*
Roman Catholic Diocese of Senj-Modruš The Diocese of Senj-Modruš (german: Zengg-Modrus, it, Diocesi di Modruš, lat, Dioecesis Modrussensis) was located in the historical Kingdom of Croatia, while it was in personal union with Kingdom of Hungary, and it was suffragan of Zagreb.
The ...
References
Sources and external links
GCatholic.org, with Google map and satellite photo Diocese website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rijeka, Archdiocese
Roman Catholic dioceses in Croatia
Christian organizations established in 1920
Culture in Rijeka
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century