The Archbishop's Palace of Paris (french: Palais de l'Archevêché de Paris or the Palais Archiépiscopal, italic=no) was the residence of the

Archbishop of Paris The Archdiocese of Paris (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Parisiensis''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Paris'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is one of twenty-three archdioceses in France ...

, located just south of the

Notre Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris (; meaning "Our Lady of Paris"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the Seine River), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. The cathedral, dedicated to the ...

. It was built in 1161 and destroyed in 1831.

History

It began as the bishop's residence for

Maurice de Sully Maurice de Sully (died 11 September 1196) was Bishop of Paris from 1160 until his retirement in 1196. He was responsible for the construction of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. Biography He was born to poor parents at Sully-sur-Loire (Soliacum), nea ...

in 1161. The bishopric was elevated to an archbishopric in 1622, and in 1697 the palace was entirely rebuilt by

Cardinal de Noailles Louis-Antoine de Noailles (27 May 16514 May 1729), second son of Anne, 1st duc de Noailles, was a French bishop and cardinal. His signing of the Unigenitus bull in 1728 would end the formal Jansenist controversy. Biography Louis-Antoine de Noai ...

, except for the chapel, which was still existed in 1830. During the

French Revolution of 1789 The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...

, the

Constituent Assembly A constituent assembly (also known as a constitutional convention, constitutional congress, or constitutional assembly) is a body assembled for the purpose of drafting or revising a constitution. Members of a constituent assembly may be elected b ...

held meetings in it. Afterwards it was inhabited by the chief surgeon of the city's main hospital, the Hôtel Dieu. The chapel, the oldest structure in the complex, became an amphitheatre of anatomy. In 1802 it was restored to the clergy, and Cardinal de Belloy took up residence in it. The palace was destroyed by a revolutionary mob on 13 February 1831.Galignani 1853. File:Eveche.Paris.2.png, Plan File:Nicolas Jean-Baptiste Raguenet - Le Palais de l'archevêché, vue de la rive gauche - P273 - Musée Carnavalet.jpg, View of the Archbishop's Palace, painted by Raguenet in 1756

Project of Viollet-le-Duc

In 1859, during the period of the

Second French Empire The Second French Empire (; officially the French Empire, ), was the 18-year Empire, Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the French Second Republic, Second and the French Third Republic ...

, the architect

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (; 27 January 181417 September 1879) was a French architect and author who restored many prominent medieval landmarks in France, including those which had been damaged or abandoned during the French Revolution. H ...

drew up plans for the construction of a new palace on the northeast side of the cathedral, but they were never carried out. File:Projet de palais de l'Archevêché de Paris.jpg, Project for a new palace, created by Viollet-le-Duc in 1859

Notes

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Bibliography

* Galignani, Anthony (1830)
"Palais Archiépiscopal", pp. 206–209
in ''Galignani's New Paris Guide'', July 1830. Paris: A. and W. Galignani. * Galignani, Anthony (1853)
"Archbishop's Palace", pp. 338–339
in ''Galignani's New Paris Guide, for 1853'' (at Internet Archive). Paris: A. and W. Galignani and Co. Episcopal palaces of the Catholic Church Île de la Cité Palaces in Paris Buildings and structures in the 4th arrondissement of Paris Demolished buildings and structures in Paris Buildings and structures demolished in 1831 1161 establishments in Europe 1060s establishments in France