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The Archaeological Museum of Delos ( el, Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Δήλου) is a
museum A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make these ...
on the island of
Delos The island of Delos (; el, Δήλος ; Attic: , Doric: ), near Mykonos, near the centre of the Cyclades archipelago, is one of the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece. The excavations in the island are ...
, near
Mykonos Mykonos (, ; el, Μύκονος ) is a Greek island, part of the Cyclades, lying between Tinos, Syros, Paros and Naxos. The island has an area of and rises to an elevation of at its highest point. There are 10,134 inhabitants according to the ...
in the South Aegean, Greece. It is noted for its extensive collection of statues unearthed in the surrounding area of the ancient site, which has been declared a
UNESCO World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
. Although the museum has a considerable collection, it does not contain all of the items found in Delos: a large quantity are on display in
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
at the National Archaeological Museum.


History

In 1872, the French School at Athens began excavating on Delos, in a project on a massive scale, which is still ongoing today. As the collection accumulated, the museum was built on-site in 1904 by the Archaeological Society of Athens to accommodate the archaeological discoveries. Its original five rooms went underwent expansion in 1931 and then again in 1972 to nine rooms.


Displays

Its ancient pottery collection dates from the 25th to the 1st century BC, while the clay figurines, jewelry and mosaics conserved in the museum date back to the 2nd-1st centuries BC. Six rooms contain the statues and reliefs found in Delos; two rooms contain the pottery and another room contains items used in everyday life in ancient Greece. Of major note is an ivory plaque which dates to 1400-1200 BC that depicts a
Mycenae Mycenae ( ; grc, Μυκῆναι or , ''Mykē̂nai'' or ''Mykḗnē'') is an archaeological site near Mykines in Argolis, north-eastern Peloponnese, Greece. It is located about south-west of Athens; north of Argos; and south of Corinth. Th ...
an soldier clad with a helmet made from
wild boar The wild boar (''Sus scrofa''), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, and has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania. The species is ...
teeth with defensive shield and spear. It was discovered at Artemision along with other gold, ivory and bronze items. The museum has a 5th-century
marble Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite. Marble is typically not Foliation (geology), foliated (layered), although there are exceptions. In geology, the ...
statue of Boreas which portrays the kidnapping of the Athenian princess Oreitheia and marble statues of Dioskourides and his wife Kleopatra, who lived on Delos island. The statues, which were unearthed at their former residence, date from 138 BC. The Delos Archaeological Museum also contains the torso of a '' kouros'' of the 6th century BC, and an inscribed triangular base of another ''kouros'' statue found in the Sanctuary of Apollo dated to the 7th century BC. The inscription engraved on one side says: "Euthycartides the Naxian made me and dedicated me". There is a set of large
lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphi ...
statues which are originals; of those reproduced outside on the Delos site. There is a Corinthian alabastron, which is a small, perfumed oil container with an artistic depiction of '' Potnia Theron'', the lady of the beasts and protectress of hunting, among two swans. It was discovered in the Heraion along with similar Corinthian vases dating to the end of the 7th century BC. The Delos Archaeological Museum also has an archaic statue of a woman, found in the Sanctuary of Apollo dated to 580 BC. There is also a valuable
fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
taken from the exterior wall of a house in the Skardana Quarter, depicting
Heracles Heracles ( ; grc-gre, Ἡρακλῆς, , glory/fame of Hera), born Alcaeus (, ''Alkaios'') or Alcides (, ''Alkeidēs''), was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, and the foster son of Amphitryon.By his adoptive ...
, two boxers and a man playing a
flute The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
or
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitched one octave below the standard ...
. The inscription which says "Kalamodrya" is believed to refer to the prominent boxer of the 1st century BC.


Gallery

Delos M 0502297.jpg, Alabastron, Artemis with swans, find from Heraion. Corinthian production, 620-600 BC. Delos M Delm022.jpg, Melian amphora from the sanctuary of Zeus at the top Kynthos, 620-600 BC File:Delos Museum 3119.jpg, Herakles fighting the three-bodied Geryon. Attic lekythos, end of 6th century BC Kore 580 BC Museum Delos A4062 Zde102099.jpg, Kore with peplos, Parian work, 580 BC. Found in the Temple of Apollo at Delos. Kouros, 550 BC, Delos, A 1742, 143395.jpg, Kouros, Naxian work, marble, circa 550 BC. Found on Delos. Kouros 1020892.jpg, Kouros, Naxian work, torso, circa 550 BC. Found on Delos. File:Lleons de Naxos al museu arqueològic de Delos.JPG, Lion statues. Naxian work, 620-600 BC. Finds from the Lion terrace on Delos. Statue, Boreas kidnaps, marble 421-417 BC, Delos, A04287, A4279, A4280, 143420.jpg, Boreas kidnaps Oreithya. Central akroterion of the Athenians Temple of Apollo on Delos. Athenians work, 421-417 BC. Bronze relief Artemis 210 BC Museum Delos A1719 130081.jpg, Bronze relief at votive stele Artemis with two satyrs preparing sacrofice, 225-200 BC. Delos Museum Relief Hermes Athene Apollon Artemis 01.jpg, Hermes, Athena, Apollo. Relief from the House near lake on Delos, 2nd century BC, archaizinf style. Head man Roman Museum Delos A2136 Zde102182.jpg, Head of the old man, from the Palaistra near the lake, end of 2. century BC. File:Mosaic from the Insula of the Jewellery 04.jpg, Mosaic from the Insula of the Jewellery File:Mosaïc_in_Delos.jpg, Mosaic depicting King
Lycurgus of Thrace In Greek mythology, Lycurgus (/laɪˈkɜːrɡəs/; Ancient Greek: Λυκοῦργος ''Lykoûrgos'', Ancient Greek: ykôrɡos (also Lykurgos, Lykourgos) was the king of the Edoni in Thrace, son of Dryas, the "oak", and father of a son whose na ...
killing
Ambrosia In the ancient Greek myths, ''ambrosia'' (, grc, ἀμβροσία 'immortality'), the food or drink of the Greek gods, is often depicted as conferring longevity or immortality upon whoever consumed it. It was brought to the gods in Olympus ...
(2nd BC) File:GR-delos-mosaik-haus-masken.jpg, Mosaic from the House of the Masks File:Detall del fresc de la façana de la casa a l'oest de la casa del Turó. Dos lluitadors i un trompeters, segle II-I aC. Museu Arqueològic de Delos.JPG, Fresco depicting ancient boxers Mural painting Symposium, Delos, 143464.jpg, Preparing for Dionysiacal symposium. Mural painting from Delos, ca 100 BC. Stone fallos inscriptio Museum Delos A1927, 143477.jpg, Larger stone fallos with the votive inscription. Dishes Roman Museum Delos Zde130085.jpg, Dishes, Roman Age.


See also

*
Delos The island of Delos (; el, Δήλος ; Attic: , Doric: ), near Mykonos, near the centre of the Cyclades archipelago, is one of the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece. The excavations in the island are ...
-details of the heritage site


References


External links


Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism

in GreekArchaeological Museum of Delos - Ebook by Latsis Foundationwww.travel-to-mykonos.com
{{coord, 37, 24, 3, N, 25, 16, 9, E, type:landmark_region:GR, display=title
Delos The island of Delos (; el, Δήλος ; Attic: , Doric: ), near Mykonos, near the centre of the Cyclades archipelago, is one of the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece. The excavations in the island are ...
Archaeological museum An archaeology museum is a museum that specializes in the display of archaeological Types Many archaeology museum are in the open air, such as the Ancient Agora of Athens and the Roman Forum. Others display artifacts inside buildings, such as Na ...
1904 establishments in Greece Museums established in 1904