Arcesilaus I of Cyrene ( el, Ἀρκεσίλαος; flourished late 7th and early 6th centuries BC), also spelled Arkesilaos I, was the second Greek king of
Cyrenaica
Cyrenaica ( ) or Kyrenaika ( ar, برقة, Barqah, grc-koi, Κυρηναϊκή παρχίαKurēnaïkḗ parkhíā}, after the city of Cyrene), is the eastern region of Libya. Cyrenaica includes all of the eastern part of Libya between ...
and the second king of the
Battiad dynasty
The Battiadae, or Battiads ( gr, Βαττιάδαι), were the ruling dynasty of the Greek city-state of Cyrene, in modern Libya. Battus I, who founded Cyrene in 631 BC, was also the founder of the dynasty. The Battiads were overthrown in 440 BC. ...
.
Ancestry
Arcesilaus was the son of
Battus I, the first king of Cyrenaica and
Cyrene. Arcesilaus’ paternal grandparents were the
Cretan
Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, an ...
Princess Phronima and the distinguished
Therean nobleman called Polymnestus.
Reign
Very little is known on the life and reign of Arcesilaus. He succeeded to the throne after the death of his father in 600 BC.
Herodotus
Herodotus ( ; grc, , }; BC) was an ancient Greek historian and geographer
A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society ...
says that the number of people in Cyrene during his reign remained equal to the original number of settlers under Battus. Arcesilaus died in 583 BC and was buried near his father.
Offspring
His son,
Battus II, succeeded him. Arcesilaus also had a daughter called
Critola.
See also
*
List of Kings of Cyrene
*
Cyrene
*
Cyrenaica
Cyrenaica ( ) or Kyrenaika ( ar, برقة, Barqah, grc-koi, Κυρηναϊκή παρχίαKurēnaïkḗ parkhíā}, after the city of Cyrene), is the eastern region of Libya. Cyrenaica includes all of the eastern part of Libya between ...
Sources
*Herodotus, ''The Histories'', Book 4.
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythologyat
Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical ...
Cyrenein A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, by William Smith (1873)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arcesilaus 01 Of Cyrene
7th-century BC Greek people
6th-century BC Greek people
Kings of Cyrene
583 BC deaths
6th-century BC rulers
Year of birth unknown